2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市永年县第五中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市永年县第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Its a long time since I saw my sister.-_ her this weekends?A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 参考答案：A2. In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dt

2、o have stuck参考答案：B略3. The pianos in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as better B. More cheap; not as betterC.cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good参考答案：C4. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night_, too cold for us to liveA.would be freezing cold B.wi

3、ll be freezng coldC.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly参考答案：A28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 参考答案：B略6. By the time you finish this book，your meal _ cold（）AgetsBhas gotCwill have gotDis getting参考答案：C 到你看完这本书的时候，你

4、的饭菜将已变冷了考查将来完成时的用法，by the time到的之后，当从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句则用将来完成时，根据语境到将来你看完这本书，饭菜将已变冷，故答案为C，A选项为一般现在时，B选项为现在完成时，D选项为现在进行时，均不符合题意7. I beg your pardon,I you.Youve changed a lot since we met twenty years ago.A.didnt recognize B.dont recognizeC.hadnt recognized D.havent recognized参考答案：A8. Theclass_80studen

5、tsishardtomanage.AconsistingofBconsistsofCmakingupofDmadeup参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。be made up of=consist of 译为“由.组成”可以直接做谓语动词；made up of=consisting of 可以直接用来做定语或状语,译为“由.组成”；make up 译为“组成,构成”。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选A。9. Marys father likes to _； Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he

6、 is in New York.Aget along Bturn aroundCget around Dturn up参考答案：答案：C句意：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。get along“进展”；turn around“转身”；get around“四处走动”；turn up“出现”。10. On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and _. A. on the other are flowers B. on the other flowers planted C. on t

7、he other flowers D. on the other are planted flowers参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略。 句意：道路的一边应该种上草，另一边应该种上花。根据 on the one side判断后面应是on the other side 与之呼应 A 选项少主语，C 选项省略了should be planted，故选C项。11. You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is_I disagree.Awhy BwhereCwhat Dhow参考答案：B12. It was not until I c

8、ame here _ I realized this place was famous for its weather.A. who B. where C. before D. that参考答案：D13. Her glasses _, she couldnt see the small words on the blackboard.A.broke B. broken C. being broken D. had broken参考答案：D略14. Over the years, some Olympic sports events have been _and have been replac

9、ed by new ones.A. dismissed. B. removed C. invented D. resigned参考答案：B15. Dont waste time with someone who wont support you need.Ain place ofBahead ofCapart fromDin time of参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。in time of“在时”；in place of“代替”；apart from“除此之外”；ahead of“在之前”。句意：不要浪费时间在必要时却不会支持你的人身上。16. They got two free ticket

10、s to Canada, _ theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. as a result B. otherwise C. therefore D. at last参考答案：B17. Everyone has to take further study,or he will be left as the knowledge and information are being quickly.A.behind;updatedB.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;to update参考答案：A提示:句意

11、:每个人都需要继续学习,否则会被落在后面,因为知识和信息更新很快。leave sb.behind“把落在后面”。18. Im a little _ about what I read in the press. Would you please give me a full _ of what is really happening in Africa?A. uncertain, retell B. skeptical, distributionC. unsure, description D. doubt, account参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

12、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语法错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally i

13、n the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying d

14、ifference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.参考答案：When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only 去掉havephysically and also

15、mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I but taken entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. becameAround me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car the/ this that/whichmagazines

16、 and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing differentpop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy latestmemories of your high school days.my1.句意：当我自己看着这张照片时。根据句意可知删除of。 2.句意：在过去的几年里，我的身心都成长了很多。根据时间状语in

17、the past few years，可知应该用现在完成时，故hadhave。3.考查固定结构not only but also不仅而且。故andbut。4.考查语态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。这里被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，took是take过去式的形式，过去分词形式是taken，故tooktaken。 5.考查时态。句意：在拍了这张照片大约一个月之后，我进入了高二并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员。根据时态一致，可知become也是过去式，故become became。6. 考查冠词。这里特制上文提到过的那张照片，故在picture前加th

18、e/ this。 7.考查定语从句。句意：在这张照片中，我周围是那时我生活中非常重要的事情。根据句意可知，这里构造了定语从句，需要用关系代词指代先行词the things，并在定语从句中作主语，故they that/which。 8.考查形容词。句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机。这里用形容词做定语修饰名词kinds ，故differencedifferent。 9.这里表达的是我喜欢收集最新的音乐专辑。late迟的，晚的；latest最新的，最近的。故late latest。10.考查代词。句意：这张照片经常让我想起高中生活的很多美好回忆。根据句意可知your my。【名师点睛】late，

19、later，latest，lately辨析late 1. 形容词 1) “迟的，晚的” I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。 2)晚期的, 末期的 He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。 3)不久前的，最近的 the late government 上届政府 4) 新的；刚刚到的 some late news 一些新消息 2. 副词 1) 迟，晚 I got up late. 我起晚了。 2) 晚期，末期 The bush was planted late in the season. 灌木是在季末才种上的。 later

20、1) 副词，“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时； Later the boy found his mother.后来那个男孩找到了他的妈妈。 2) 副词，“之后、过了”，可放在时间段后，只用于过去时； He arrived in London on Monday, two days later he left for New York.他星期一到了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。 3) 形容词，为late的比较级或意为“后期的，晚期的” the later comers来的较晚的人 latest 1)副词，late的最高级“最晚，最迟” come the earliest and leav

21、e the latest来得最早，走得最晚 2)形容词“最迟的、最晚的”the latest comer来的最迟的人 “最近的、最新的”the latest Pairs fashion最新的巴黎时装款式 3)名词，“最新消息、时装等” Have you heard the latest about the war? 你听到有关战争的最新消息了吗？ lately副词，与recently同义。“最近、近来”What have you been doing lately? 你最近在做什么？He came as lately as last week.他最近在上周来过。三、 阅读理解20. Many

22、facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This h

23、as turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, becau

24、se good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on through

25、out their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or