2022-2023学年河北省保定市板东中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省保定市板东中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. .一Jims success lies in his courage，hard work and self-confidence YesWhat you said really_ him Aasks for B goes for Ccalls for D heads for参考答案：B略2. It was _ that they had to put on more clothes. A. so cold weatherB. such a cold weatherC. such cold weather D. s

2、o cold a weather参考答案：C3. I reminded you not to forget the appointment.- _. But I did forget. A. So did you B. So you did C. So I did D. So do I 参考答案：B4. - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.- You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A. shantB. might notC. neednt D.

3、 shouldnt参考答案：A5. Difficult as part of the passage was_,I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.A. understanding B. to be understoodC. to understand D. being understood参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是although part of the passage was difficult to u

4、nderstand(=Although it was difficult to understand part of the passage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。6. There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain（）AindicateBindicatingCto indicateDto be indicating参考答案：B有大量证据表明，（人们参与到）音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位由evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用

5、现在分词作定语，可以恢复为which indicates 这是分词做后置定语的用法，evidence 与 indicate 之间是主动语态，指表明的证据，故选A现在分词的概念：现在分词（PresentParticiple）（又称ing形式），是分词的一种，是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语）一般式：doing；一般被动式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被动式：having been done所有否定式都是在ing前面加not现在分词的用法：1）做表语：如：He was very amusing That boo

6、k was rather boring2）作定语：上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语，修饰一个名词：如：That must have been a terrifying experience I found him a charming person现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词，相当于一个定语从句：如：There are a few boys swimming in the river There is a car waiting outside3）作状语：现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：如：Following Tom，we started to climb

7、the mountain Opening the drawer，he took out a box现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：如：Not knowing her address，we couldnt get in touch with her Being unemployed，he hasnt got much money现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：如：Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy Returning home，he began to do his homework4）作宾补：现在分词在一些动

8、词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等如：I see him passing my house every day I caught him stealing things in that shop7. -_ matters to do the job well-what you are or where you come from?- Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it. A. Which is it that B. What it is thatC. Whic

9、h it is that D. What is it which参考答案：A 8. Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he _ it with his heart and effortsA. takes advantage of B. makes up forD. 1ives up to C. gets hold of参考答案：B9. How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way t

10、o let them know they you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?- 保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用 did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。10. In the less than two months since the reality television showWhere Are We Going , Dad? first aired, the show to the

11、top of Chinese television ratingsA had climbed B has climbedC climbed D was climbing参考答案：B11. I didnt realize I had committed such a stupid mistake! AIts worth so BBetter late than never CThats the point DYoud better not 参考答案：B12. _economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for Ch

12、ina and America to fully understand each otherAIn spite of BRegardless of COn account of DIn terms of参考答案：C13. It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare参考答案：A14. As it is, the parents worry about their childrens studies. They

13、know quite clearly what to do at school.A.shouldntB.mustnt C.cantD.neednt参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选neednt,表示没有必要,不必。15. Marys skirt looked just the same as Joans, but it cost _ hers. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as参考答案：B16

14、. How do you feel about the food here, compared to _ in your hometown?A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some参考答案：A17. “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes参考答案：D18. China has_ imports of British

15、 cheese after the countrys food inspectors were dissatisfied with standards at a UK dairy.A. bannedB. declinedC. closed D. refused参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

16、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three

17、fixed days for our experimentMondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, the

18、y began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each others problems. Since a few months, we all felt we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.参考答案：One of my happiest childhood memories were having

19、 dinner with my parents and two sisters. was/isAs a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, we decided we would set aside havingthree evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our aexperimentMondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple

20、of week of trying this plan, almost and weekseveryone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to 去掉spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see Graduallythese evenings together for a very differ

21、ent way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each inothers problems. Since a few months, we all felt we had been able to build much strong After strongerrelationships with the family than we had before.试题分析：定期和家人在一起吃饭团聚是快乐的。1.were改was/is 根据前面的主语One of可知谓语动词用单数形式，故把were改was/is。2.found前having句意：当我

22、们发现我们很少有机会聚在一起时，我们决定我们每周留出三个晚上坐下来吃饭。“发现”这一动作发生在谓语动词的前面，故用现在分词的完成式做时间状语，故在found前having。3.a week 句意：一周三个晚上。故把the week改成a week。4.and Fridays 此处表示并列，故把or Fridays改成and Fridays。5.a couple of weeks a couple of+名词复数，故把a couple of week改成a couple of weeks。6.would rather spend would rather后跟动词原形，故把would rather

23、 to spend改成would rather spend。7.Gradually 副词修饰整个句子，故把Gradual改成Gradually。8.for改in 固定词组：in a different way用一种不同的方式，故把for改in。9.Since改After 句意：几个月之后，故把Since改After。10.strong改stronger 根据much和than可知此处用比较级，故把strong改stronger。【知识归纳】would rather的用法一、概述。1.含义。“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是为好”。2.用法。常+V原,常省略为d rather,表优先选择的一种方式 。无

24、人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather.3.否定形式。would rather not do sth。例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。二、扩展。1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿而不愿/与其宁可”时，则可用would ratherthan或wouldrather than句型.例: I would rather watc

25、h TV at home than go to the cinema.2.也可以颠倒为：rather thanwould 例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。例: I would rather have noodles than rice.三、would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿,还是 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常

26、省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例: John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来.三、 阅读理解20. Sometimes life gets a little dull. What used to be fun and different becomes boring. That is the time to look for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get you

27、r mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you? Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence（SETI）project. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes information

28、taken from a giant radio telescope based in South America. Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets. Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer. So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit th

29、eir website. Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet. This process is often known as “meta-computing”. It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with friends. All this time, your computer is searching the stars for sign

30、s that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potential of computing. They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games. Meta-computing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts of the brain communicate with each other. As the saying goes, “The whole is more than the sum of its parts.” People who join the SETI project sometimes