安庆九一六校2022年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless2、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never min

2、d. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident3、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt4、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCkn

3、owledgeDsense5、The sports meeting will be _till next week because of the bad weather.Aput up Bput on Cput off6、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next7、Mom, must I finish my ho

4、mework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not8、 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment._. It can save money, too.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cake.DYou seem to have a point9、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the

5、 time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring10、Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /. 完形填空11、 While driving home one day,Bryan Anderson saw an old lady standing alone by the roa

6、dside.Even in the weak light of day,he could see that she needed 1 .So he pulled up and got out of his car. 2 she saw the smile on the mans face,the old lady was worried. 3 had stopped to help her during the last hour or so.Was he going to hurt her?He didnt look 4 .The man could see that she was 5 ,

7、standing there in the cold.He knew how she felt.So he said,“Im here to help you,madam.Why dont you wait in the 6 where its warm?”Well,all her trouble was a flat tire(车胎),but for a(n) 7 lady,that was bad enough.After a short time,Bryan 8 the tire,but his clothes got dirty and his hands were 9 .The la

8、dy asked how much she should pay him.Any amount would be all right with her.She had already imagined all the terrible things that could have happened if Bryan had not 10 .But Bryan never thought about being 11 .Because there were plenty of people who had given him a 12 in the past.He had lived his w

9、hole life that way,and it 13 happened to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really 14 to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the assistance they needed,and Bryan 15 ,“and think of me.”1ArestBfoodChelpDadvice2AEven thoughBSinceCBecauseDU

10、nless3ASomebodyBAnybodyCNobodyDEverybody4AquietBsafeCseriousDhopeful5AdisappointedBsatisfiedCexcitedDfrightened6AcarBofficeCroomDbus7AoldBsickChungryDtired8ArepairedBsharedCchangedDcleaned9AharmfulBdangerousClostDhurt10AjoinedBstoppedCagreedDlaughed11AfooledBharmedCcorrectedDpaid12AhandBbillCbookDme

11、al13AoftenBsometimesCneverDalways14ArefusedBwantedCfailedDcontinued15AreportedBaddedCorderedDcomplained. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking

12、about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most e

13、njoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 阅读理解A13、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do

14、any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each

15、 others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free

16、 rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month.

17、Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers tro

18、uble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind

19、-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were af

20、raid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empat

21、hetic and can feel each others pain.B14、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, A

22、ngkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to fully discover the delig

23、hts of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beaut

24、y that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak i

25、n winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preser

26、ved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?APompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wat. DMachu Piccu.2Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?ATo climb the Andes Mountain

27、s. BTo discover how it was built.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where would you probably read such an article?AIn a history textbook. BIn an archeology（考古） journal.CIn a travel magazine. D

28、In an adventure novel.C15、 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “ Heads-down Tribe . Are you a heads-down tribe member ? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents a

29、re happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists（骑摩托车的

30、人）who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report

31、. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into（撞上）a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating fa

32、ce to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not ? It

33、 depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.1What do we know about the “ Heads-down Tribe ” ?AThey are cool kids.BThey are dangerous drivers.CThey are good at using the Internet.DThey are always looking at their mobile phones.2What does the underlined

34、word “ respectively” mean in Chinese ?A分别地B迅速地C特意地D逐渐地3Where did the American probably bump into the bear ?AIn the forest.BAt a zoo.COn the street.DAt a park.4According to the passage, what do the “ Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant ?AThey enjoy their meals.BThey take photos of thei

35、r meals.CThey dont talk to the people who sit opposite.DThey talk to the strangers who sit next to them.D16、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can

36、be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. Y

37、ou see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be n

38、o light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilome

39、ters away, in only a little more than a second.1You can see the book because_.Ayour eyes are close to itBit reflects some of the sunlightCit has light of its ownDyour eyesight can get to it2The underlined word “luminous” means_.AvisibleBall colorsCgiving off lightDsunlight3Light traces about _ kilom

40、eters per second.A380 000B300 000C400 000D190 0004Which of the following is true?AThe moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.BLight from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.CAll the things you can see give off light.DLight travels so fast that there is no

41、 time for you to read.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou can see and read a book because you open your eyes.BSome objects are luminous, some not.CYou can see things because of light.DLight travels very fast so you cannot notice it.E17、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when t

42、here is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small

43、area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.

44、There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere

45、else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And a

46、nyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange th

47、ings failing from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小题3）According to scientists, what can move things from the ground to the sky?AStorms. BRains.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小题4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds

48、 bloodBthere were no strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bleeding while flyingF18、The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boys disappointment(失望),his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She wa

49、s very beautiful. but there was a big scar(疤痕)on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.At the meeting. the people noticed the mothers kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting. the teacher asked his mother carefully. How di

50、d you get the scat on your face? The mother answered. When my son was a baby. he was once in room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time. I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw

51、myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar. She touched her face. This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did.At that moment. the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mothers hand for the rest of the day.1（小题1）The boy was