2017届高考二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空10状语从句含解析

1、PAGE 随堂训练1. (2015宁波模拟)You cant complain of being left out_you dont make any effort to share happiness and sorrow with others. A. whenB. unlessC. onceD. though【解析】选A。句意: 既然你不努力和别人同甘共苦, 你就不能抱怨被排斥在外。when既然; unless除非; once一旦; though尽管。2. (2015扬州模拟)Mr Smith doesnt go to his usual club, _it is being decor

2、ated these days. A. forB. yetC. soD. or【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部, 因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。根据句意可知, 前后为因果关系, 因此用for, 表示“因为”。3. Id like to place things_it is convenient to get them. A. in whichB. whatC. whereD. that【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 我喜欢把东西放到方便取到的地方。结合句意分析句子结构可知在从句前没有表示地点的名词, 故不是定语从句, 而是地点状语从句, 故选C项。【误区警

3、示】很多学生易将此题误选A项, 是因为没有把定语从句和地点状语从句区分开。定语从句前必须有先行词, 而地点状语从句前则没有先行词。例如: Id like to place things in the place_it is convenient to get them. (有先行词the place, 故应填入in which/where)4. Id love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation_I can fully develop my potential. A. so thatB. as though

4、C. in caseD. even if【解析】选A。考查状语从句。so that“以便, 为了”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。5. (2015徐州模拟)We were going to go shopping last Friday_it began to rain cats and dogs. A. afterB. whenC. whileD. before【解析】选B。考查连词。根据固定句型: be doing/going to do/about to do. . . when“正(要)做突然”可知B项正确。句意: 上周五, 我们正要去购物, 突然下起了大雨。【知识拓展】when作并列连词

5、, 意为“正在这时”, 表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时, 突然发生另一动作。常见句型有: 6. (2015温州模拟)They say you are going to Hawaii for summer vacation. Well, _I can get my visa. A. as far asB. so long asC. now thatD. even if【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 他们说你要去夏威夷过暑假。嗯, 只要我能拿到签证。根据句意可知, 空处表示“只要”, 故选so long as。7. I think you should complain_, of course,

6、you are satisfied with the way things are. A. ifB. unlessC. asD. because【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 我认为你应该抱怨当然, 除非你对现状满意。unless“除非”。8. All the soldiers were placed exactly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【解析】选C。考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知, 在

7、状语从句“_the local government wanted them”中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导地点状语从句。9. (2015连云港模拟)Youd better take down all the key points_the memory is still fresh in your mind. A. unlessB. whileC. beforeD. until【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 趁着你脑海中的记忆依然清晰, 你最好把所有的重点记下来。根据句意可知, 应选while, 表示“当的时候, 趁着”。10. Some economists predict tha

8、t the dollar will remain weak_economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United States. A. asB. unlessC. beforeD. until【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 一些经济学家预言美元将会持续疲软, 因为国外的经济增长预计会比美国经济增长更快。分析句意可知应用as, 表示“因为, 由于”。11. Please remind me to watch the TV program Growing tomorrow _I forget. A. so thatB. thoughC. in caseD. until【解析】选C。句意: 请提醒我明天看电视节目Growing, 以防我忘了。in case“以防(万一)”, 符合句意。12. The experiment is of particular importance. I see. We will carry on with it_we can get enough money or not.