2011年全国高考英语试题及天津

1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定地点粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能

2、够填入空白处的最正确选项。例：StandoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetterAorBandCbutDwhile答案是B。1WefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplaceAitBthisCthatDone2-Justamoment,Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase-ItshightimeweleftfortheairportAGoaheadBTakeiteasyCHurryupDThatsfine3InthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsalloverthewordAh

3、aveproducedBhavebeenproducedCareproducingDarebeingproduced4OnthenextbirthdayAnnmarriedfortwentyyearsAisBhasbeenCwillbeDwillhavebeen5regularexerciseisveryimportantItsneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtimeAIfBAsCAlthoughDUnless6IabankaccountafterImade1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacationA

4、borrowedBopenedCenteredDordered7PassengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplaneAtocarryBcarryingCtobecarriedDbeingcarried8SheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstoreAturneddownBdealtwithCtookafterDcameacross9Theyoungmancouldntaffordanewcar_,heboughtausedoneABesid

5、esBOtherwiseCInsteadDStill10Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealivingAwhenBthatCwhereDwhich11Hewasagoodstudentandscored_averageinmostsubjectsAbelowBofConDabove12_intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorderATranslatingBTranslatedCTotranslateDHavingtranslated13M

6、odernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_smokingcanleadtomanydiseasesAwhatBwhichCthatDwhere14-Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm-_?MaryisinterestedAWhybotherBWhynotCSowhatDWhatfor15I_soonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingformeAhadcomeBwascomingCwouldcomeDwouldhavecome第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

7、，掌握其粗心，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,IwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographersItwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlifeLittledidIknowyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18schoolIcannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnaf

8、ternoonwhenIwasnineAfterfinishingmyhomeworkIwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooksIwas21WhywereyoudoingwhatIdomemorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,IwasmorepuzzledIdidntknowMoms23belawyerstooYousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo”Asyoun

9、gasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyearsIwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomoffivekidsIwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,IsuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodreamMywholeworld29Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlessp

10、ossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievementsYourwordsbecamemymottoI31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst（womandoctorinMarylandRotary）32oneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfieldIgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,Illtrythat”Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead（断然前行）withmyli

11、fesjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallengeYoudidit,andnowIm35itSorry,gottorunSomuchtodo,somanydreamstolive16AfoundBplayCkeptDprovided17AsavingBmakingCdonatingDreceiving18AbusinessBfashionClawDmedical19AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere20AatBtoCuponDunder21AamusedBworriedCpuzzledDdisappointed2

12、2ArolesBtestsCpositionsDshows23AmustBoughttoCneedDcould24AringingBblowingCfallingDbeating25AchoicesBchancesCchallengesDchanges26AprofessorBdoctorCreporterDmodel27AindangerBinactionCintroubleDincharge28AweakBpowerfulCyouthfulDempty29AcamebackBcloseddownCwentbyDopenedup30AhopeBhardshipCharmonyDsadness

13、31AconstantlyBshortlyChardlyDnearly32AandBbutCorDfor33AdescriptionBstatementCpraiseDintroduction34AsecretlyBcuriouslyCcarelesslyDeagerly35AdoingBconsideringCcorrectingDreading第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题25分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospe

14、akEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhomeWhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmealsRoomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweekYouwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealthAccommodatio

15、nZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransporthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotsystemMostresidential（居住的）Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowedareaItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUndergroundMealPlansAvailableContinentalBreakfa

16、stBreakfastandDinnerBreakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerItsimportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfastYouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffeeCheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBrea

17、kfastinEnglandDinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffeeFriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisityoumustfirstaskyourhostspermissionYouhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacySelf-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesA

18、ccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroomThiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudentHowever,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishatho

19、mequiteasmuch36Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.AhostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsBforeignershopingtobuildBritishcultureCtravelersplanningtovastfamiliesinLondonDEnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes37Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?ARoomcleaningBMedicalcareCFreetransportDPhysicaltraining

20、38WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?AZone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2BThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1CHostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentreDAccommodationinthecitycenterisnotprovided.39Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?ADessertandcoffeeBFruitandvegetablesCBreadandfruitjuiceDCentre

21、andcoldmeat40Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?AToexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphereBToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.CToentertainfriendsastheylikeDToenjoymuchmorefreedomBInthefallof1985Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCou

22、rtbenchsomewhereTwenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotellMygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65ShewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoalButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancerImadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforherItmeantth

23、atschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowaitThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildrenIn1999,weadoptedourfirstsonTolayeyesonhimwasfantastic-andveryemotionalAyearlatercameoursecondadoptedboyThenfollowedsonNo3In2003,IgavebirthtoanotherboyYoucanimagineho

24、wfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo-ajoyouszooNotsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-timeButInevergaveuponthedreameitherIhadonlyonechoice:tofindawayThatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemesterThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboy

25、sTheyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththemTherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlivesIn2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaIttookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-mindedItalwaysstruckmethatwhenyourelookingata

26、bigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyoureinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormalEverythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononedayItsaprocessRemember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams41WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe.AawriterBateacherCajudgeDadoctor42Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondye

27、arofcollege?AShewantedtostudybyherselfBShefellinloveandgotmarriedCShesufferedfromaseriousillnessDShedecidedtolookafterhergrandma43WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?AShewasbuyyethappywithherfamilylifeBSheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersonsCShewantedtoremainafull-timehousewifeDShewastoocon

28、fusedtomakeacorrectchoice44Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?AFailureisthemotherofsuccessBLittlebylittle,onegoesfarCEverycoinhastwosidesDWellbegun,halfdone45Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?ACaringanddetermineBHonestandresponsibleCAmbitiousandsensitiveDInnocentandsingl

29、e-mindedCAnideathatstartedinSeattlespubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyondTheconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametimeInadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingtheb

30、ookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschoolsTheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（倡始）theIfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBookprojectin1998Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassincee

31、xpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKongInChicago,themayor（市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookintheOneBook,OneChicagoprogramAsaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecityAcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachot

32、heratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacterTheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulationThismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一致）canbeachievedOritmayshowthatNewYorker

33、srathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthanintodiscussionaboutabookitselfUltimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwiseh

34、avesharedaword46WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?AToinviteauthorstoguidereadersBToencouragepeopletoreadandshareCToinvolvepeopleincommunityserviceDTopromotethefriendshipbetweencities47WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?ATheyhadlittleinterestinreadingBTheyweretoobusytoreadab

35、ookCTheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsDTheylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment48Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?AInlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityBInlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeCInmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationDInlargetownswhereagreement

36、canbequicklyreached49Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean.AexchangedideaswitheachotherBdiscussedthemeaningofawordCgainedlifeexperienceDusedthesamelanguage50AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby.AthecarefulselectionofaproperbookBthegrowingpopularityofthewritersCt

37、henumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreadingDthenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadsDBlindimitation（模拟）isself-destructionTothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptableIntheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpfulWhenIfi

38、rstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishesButsoonIgrewboredWhyfollowsomeoneelseswayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikegetgoing,butonceyoufindusingtrainingyourownbalance,wheelsonachildyouflyfastersbicycle;andfarthertheyhelpyouwithoutrelyingonthemIndailylife,imit

39、ationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodelsIf,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydidIfyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothersInthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifie

40、scelebritiesThosestarslookgreatonscreenButwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrousIfyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviorsBlessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethinguniqueThinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfrien

41、dsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeplyTheytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperationTheworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethemCreativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideasTheproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itis

42、whattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimaginationStudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveThenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestorstragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon51ImitationprovesusefulwhenyouAknowyouareuniqueBlosethebalanceof

43、lifeCbegintolearnsomethingnewDgettiredofroutinepractice52Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_AforgetdailyfearandpainBchoosetherightexampleCaskothersfordecisionsDstayawayfromstars53Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoareAdesperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeBreadytoturnthe

44、iroriginalideasintorealityCeagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidDwillingtoacceptothersideas54ThetroubleacreatorfacesisAthelackofstrongmotivationBtheabsenceofpracticalideasChowtosearchformorematerialsDhowtouseimaginationcreatively55Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?ATohighlighttheimportanceo

45、fcreativelyBTocriticizethecharactersofrolemodelsCTocompareimitationwithcreationDToexplainthemeaningofsuccess第卷注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或署名笔将答案写在答题卡上。2本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答下列问题。Incollege,SpringBreak（春假）isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingabou

46、trelaxation,freetimeandfriendsStudentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgramItplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroadTheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy（识字）,h

47、omelessnessandtheenvironmentItincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearchThehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirviewInturn,theywillinc

48、orporate（交融）theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunitiesInaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsocietyInthespringof2006,about36,000studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakProgramSamanthaGiacobozzi,nowdirectoroftheProgra

49、m,hasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself,includingtripstoNewOrleans,IndiaandDominicanRepublicstudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythat“Iwasaexperience,”shesaid“Everyyear,wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgramYoucanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences”TheProgrambeganin1991Today,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates56WhomaychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgram?（Nomarethan10words）57WhatistheaimoftheProgram?（Nomorethan15words）58Whati