河南省新乡市原阳2021-2022学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor2、Would you like me to show you around the sc

2、hool? .AGood idea BWell done CYes, please DMy pleasure3、How is he getting along with _ experiment?Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try _ fourth time.Athe; theBan; aCthe; aDan; the4、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmu

3、stCmayDwill5、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place6、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow7、 When I climbed the final meters， I felt a sense of _. Good job!Adevelop

4、ment Bmovement Ctreatment Dachievement8、A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built9、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh10、Would you like some juice or

5、coffee?Either OK. I really dont care.AisBareCwas. 完形填空11、完形填空（本大题共10小题阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?Smile is very 1 It is like a spring wind. It lets us feel warm in our 2 It is like the sunshine and it makes us 3 in our eyes.Smile is very important 4 our lives. When

6、you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you 5 worried, make a big smile, and it can help 6 keep cool again. When you arent successful, make a big smile, and it can help you try again and 7 harder.Smile is very easy, 8 it is very useful. So lets learn to smile. Everyone 9

7、 smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you see 10 smiling faces, you can feel warm.Lets smile every day. Dont you think so?1AniceBsadChungry2AeyesBheartsCmouths3AbrightBbeautifulCbrave4AunderBonCin5AamBisCare6AIByouChe7AsmileBrainCwork8AbutBbecauseCor9AneedsBseesCdoes10At

8、he othersBothersCanothers. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving

9、instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The p

10、olice told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woma

11、n explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the f

12、irst and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size

13、, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you

14、 are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch w

15、ill use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with

16、the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal

17、fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without mu

18、ch activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the m

19、arket last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple wa

20、tches3Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT _.Ahospitals BhotelsCairlines Dcar factories4Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace

21、 FitBit devices completelyB14、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived.

22、The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.America

23、n culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “Im used to s

24、leeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “Its like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You

25、always have to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. Thi

26、s deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep d

27、eficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more

28、,” said Winston Churchill.1How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A7. B6. C11. D8.2What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?AEasily sleepy. BHaving difficulties falling asleep.CShort of sleep. DAfraid of sleeping.3From the passage we know sleep-deprived pe

29、ople _.Aare easily tiredBmost likely cause traffic accidentsCcan have both mental and medical problemsDhave all the above problems4What Winston Churchill said means _.Asleep more during the day, work more at nightBsleep during the day influences your workCpeople who sleep during the day have no imag

30、inationDsleep during the day is helpful to your work5Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?ASleep and HealthBThe Less Sleep, the More DangerCWork Less, Sleep MoreDPay Back Your Sleep HoursC15、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibiti

31、ons from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open: 10 am5 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2:30 pm6 pm( Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here !Open: 10 am6 pm(Monday to Friday)Adults: 3.

32、50; children: 2. 50The London EyeTake a birds eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night！Open: 9:30 am8:30 pmAdults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75 ; under five : freeThe Globe TheatreVisit the replica(复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about

33、the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open : 9 am12 am( Monday to Friday)Adults: 7. 50; children: 4. 50The National GalleryIt has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it !Open : 10 am6 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2 pm 6 pm( Sunday)Adults : 13. 50; children : 10. 00根据材

34、料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Ann has just arrived in London, and she enjoys plays very much. Where might she go first?AThe National Gallery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum.2Alan wants to take a good view of London at night. Which of the following places can he go to?AThe National G

35、allery.BThe Globe Theatre.CThe London Eye.DThe British Museum3Which of the following can you see in the British Museum?AWhat prison life was likeBA birds eye view of LondonCExhibitions from ancient Egypt.DSomething about the plays of Shakespeare.4Hector wants to spend his birthday with his girl frie

36、nd in Clink Prison. How much does he need to pay?A 3.50B 6C 7D 105Joe is going to the National Gallery. What time is OK for him?A10:30 am, Sunday.B6:00 am, Tuesday.C9:30 am, Friday.D3:00 pm, Wednesday.D16、Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While e

37、xpress mail represents high speed，there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business-future mailThe letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier! Lin Xiaofan，a senior high school student in Hefei，instructs one of the companies offering the serviceLin Xiaofan wrote the

38、 letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mothers DayOffering this service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of time in another way， said Zheng Zhimin，manager at a future mail company in Hefei Zheng thinks future mail letters are reminders o

39、f care，friendship and loveWhile future mail is becoming more and more popular，some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arriveZheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment（评估） so the

40、y can be compensated（赔偿） if their letters or goods are lost or damagedMost of the business customers are college students and young white-collar workersPsychologists said young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this serviceMost people put their hopes and wishes in the le

41、tter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letterIt can help people re-understand the meaning of time ， said Wang Kaiyu，a sociologist in Anhui Province1Express mail is a（n） _ way to send your lettersAslowBfastCimpossibleDancient2_ are intereste

42、d in future mail service nowACollege studentsBBlue-collar workersCOld peopleDYoung children3Through the future mail service，people can _Aforget friendshipBshow feelingsCmisunderstand timeDmake an assessment4According to the passage，future mail is _AdangerousBexpensiveCdifficultDsafe5You had better u

43、se future mail if you want to_Asave money from sending express mailBsend a birthday gift to your friend quicklyCtalk with your e-friends about your life freelyDexpress your wishes for your fathers next birthdayE17、 “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grow

44、n food. There is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevans brother is

45、a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countryI went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on bea

46、ches, and all the places where food comes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead.

47、 He said “This type of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relationships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. “These a

48、re free-range chickens. We want them to eat as much pasture as possible because thats the magic.” The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables and other ingredients come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers si

49、t together. Alex Bogel came with his family. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this big with all these people. The sense of community is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand the operation.1_ thinks of the idea of

50、 “farm to table”.AMatt SzechenyiBAlex BogelCJim DenevanDJim Denevans brother2Whats Jim Denevans dream for “table to farm” business?AHe hopes to be liked by every guest who visits the special farm.BHe wants to do it better and better and give a hand to make people closer to nature.CHe hopes to build

51、totally free restaurants on the farm.DHe wants to create more games on the farm for guests.3What does this passage mainly tell us?AThe history of “table to farm”.BSpecial service on a farm.CSomething about the “table to farm” activitiesDPeoples great need of green foodF18、Ken and Anthony were childh

52、ood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He

53、 was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost compl

54、etely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthonys poetry was quite good.Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others wai

55、ting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Kens turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby caf.Even though so many years had passed since the two h

56、ad seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Masters of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.1Ken found his long lost friend from the .Aradio BTV Cmagazine Dnewspaper2How did Ken probably fe