贵州省贵安新区2022年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; l

2、ittle; more2、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying3、I wont forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho4、What

3、did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party5、Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teacher often asks us _ English as _ as possible.Ato speak; man

4、yBnot to speak; muchCto speak; muchDnot to speak; more6、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable7、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport ha

5、lf an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt8、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken9、Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?No, I to the cinema for ages.Adidnt goBhavent goneChave bee

6、nDhavent been10、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in. 完形填空11、In our daily life, some people think that smoking 1 help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 2 . Do you know that there are over 4,000 chemicals（化学药品） in cigarettes? These chemic

7、als are 3 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 4 diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but also other people. Its 5 “second-hand smoke” and it can be 6 and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking 7 them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.1Amust Bcan

8、 Cshould2Ahealthy Bhealth Cunhealthy3Agood Bbad Cwell4Aother Bothers Canother5Acalled Bcalls Ccalling6Amore dangerous Bdangerous Cthe most dangerous7Ahelp Bto help Chelping. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers

9、is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check th

10、eir phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a da

11、y on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程

12、序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a

13、 meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、1The text above is the most likely to be _ .Aa letter Ba novel Ca poem Da report2The purpose of writing the text is to _ to his father.Ashow his love Bsay good

14、bye Cshow his anger Dsay sorry3From the text, we can know the writer is_ .Asad Bangry Chappy DshockedB14、Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training(训练) is quite necessary. A runner should start

15、to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the

16、last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麦), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep u

17、p the body fluid.1A marathon runner should begin his training_.Aa month before the race. Ba week before the race.Cthree or four months before the race. Da year before the race.2Runners have to run _ km. in a marathon race.A100 B60 C30 D423Its necessary for the players to have_in the training.Atraini

18、ng at different speeds and changes in diet.Blittle water.Clessons before the race.Dtoo much meat.4Players shouldnt run _.Atwo weeks before the marathon Bthree months before the marathonCtwo days before the marathon Din the final week5What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race

19、?AA big meal. BA light(清淡的) meal.CLots of meat. DOily(油性的) food.C15、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food tas

20、te. Do you agree?To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as

21、 we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压 ) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that o

22、ur noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteer

23、s are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, m

24、aking food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont kn

25、ow about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.3What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.D16、Wang Ling, a

26、 middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is

27、not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any_between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are

28、 so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, sh

29、e never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and wors

30、e in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.1Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?A物理联系 B相互接触 C身体接触 D独自相处2What can we learn from the article?AWang Ling told her mot

31、her she might fall in love with a boy.BJiangs mother doesnt care about her at all.CPuppy love will be bad for students study.DPuppy love becomes a problem for all students.3From the last paragraph, we know _.AJiang doesnt like making friends with students.BJiang cant make a decision for herselfCJian

32、g worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.DJiang understood her parentsworry at lastE17、Price: $ 14.9 Number of pages: 127Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rulesRecommendation: Id give thi

33、s book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love

34、animals and a good story will really like it.Price: $ 12.9 Number of pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was

35、laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romant

36、ic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1_ has the most pages.AIvy and Bean Make the RulesBWhite Fur FlyingCStick DogDGingersnap2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving

37、dogsDshows us the camp life3Tom wants to buy a copy of Ivy and Bean Make the Rules and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay _ for the two books.A$ 14.9B$30.8C$ 12.9D$15.9F18、Mrs. Thompson had noticed that Teddy didnt play well with other children in her class. His clothes were a mess and he needed a

38、bath. Mrs. Thompson marked all his papers with a big red “F” at the top.At the end of the term, she had to review each childs past records. When reviewing Teddys, she was surprised. Teddys first grade teacher had written, “Teddy does his work well and has good manners. He is a joy to be around.” His

39、 second grade teacher had written, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled by his mothers illness.” His third grade teacher had written, “His mothers death has been hard on him.” Teddys fourth grade teacher had written, “Teddy is not good at communicating and

40、 doesnt have many friends.” Mrs. Thompson felt shame about Teddy. She felt even worse when she received Teddys Christmas present a bottle of perfume（香水）. She tried some of the perfume on her neck. Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say: “Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like

41、 my Mom used to.” She cried for at least an hour. On that day, Mrs. Thompson began to pay attention to Teddy. As she worked with Teddy, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the better he performed. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the cl

42、ass.1What made Mrs. Thompson surprised when reviewing Teddys past record?ATeddy was making progress little by little. BTeddy changed a lot from his moms death.CTeddy had no friends when he was young. DTeddy loved his mom a lot.2Why did Mrs. Thompson cry on the day she received Teddys present?AShe di

43、sliked the smell of the perfume.BShe felt shame at having such a bad student.CShe felt sorry that Teddy had lost his mother so early.DShe regretted marking his paper with an “F”.3According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?ATeddy performed better with the help of Mrs. Thompson.BTeddy made more friends than Mrs. Thompson expected.CTeddy liked to share his problems with Mrs. Thompson.DTeddy felt that Mrs. Thompson looked like his mother.4In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?AShe became stricter with her s