最新中考英语语法填空易错大盘点

1、最新 中考英语语法填空易错大盘点一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he （ ask） why he wasable to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when

2、he was about three years old. I （ try） to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I droppedthe bottle and it fell. spilling （滋出） the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk ！ I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I （ consider ） how

3、 to explainall this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of him, she said. Robert, what a great mess youhave made! I （ not see） such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like （ play） in the milk for a while? We （ clean ） it up after that. Then, he did so. After

4、 a few minutes. His mother said. You know.Robert. whenever you a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used asponge （海绵） and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. You know, we how to successfully carry a big milk bottle withtwo tiny hands just now. Lets go to

5、the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you （discover） a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧） the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 was asked； was trying ； am considering ； punishing ； haven

6、t seen； to play； will clean； make； failed ； can discover【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。（1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was,可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he, be动词用 was, ask的过去分词是 asked,故填 was asked。（ 2 ）句意：

7、我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I, be动词用 was,故填 was trying。（3）句意：他说 妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。conside考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I， be 动词用 am， consider 的现在分词是considering ，故填 am considering 。（ 4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。根据常识，

8、一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish 惩 罚 ， 动 词 ， instead of 后 接 动 名 词 ， punish 的 动 名 词 是 punishing ， 故 填 punishing 。（ 5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，根据not,可知用否定句，主语是I,构成否定句要借助助动词havent, see的过去分词是 seen,故填 havent seen。（ 6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？woul

9、d like to do sth 想做某事，play 玩， 故填 to play 。（ 7 ）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填 will clean。（8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you ，动词用原形，故填make。（ 9）句意：他妈妈然后说。” 你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用 fail,失败，fail to do sth不能做某事

10、/ 失败做某事，根据just now 可知，用一般过去时， fail 的过去式是failed ，故填 failed。（ 10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法， discover 发现， can 可以，能，此次用 can discover ，可以发现，故填 can discover。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2 语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. pie

11、ce which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made （ feel ） sad and painful （strong ） .The piece （name ） Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of （ move ）pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the

12、 music. He could play manymusical （ instrument ） with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It （ become） one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The； to feel ； strongly ； was named ； the

13、 most moving ； that ； who ； instruments ； for ； has become 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（ 1）句意： 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定语，故piece 表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填 The。（ 2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。 was made to do ，固定搭配，被迫做，故填tofeel。（ 3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel， strongly ，是副词，强烈地，故填

14、 strongly 。（ 4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name 和 piece 是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是 piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。(5)句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是 moving是多音节单词， 最高级是 the most+moving 的形式， 故填 the most moving 。(6)句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填 th

15、at。(7)句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。(8)句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments 。(9)句意： 到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for ,固定搭配，因而出名，故填for。(10)句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主 语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has,故填has become 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。3.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当

16、的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (small) than my own room back home. It only has a

17、 small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he wil

18、l take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.Ill bring you back some (pres

19、ent) .See you next month!LoveJamie 【答案】 was; smaller； but; with； was shown /was showed ; me; to see; really; a; presents【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都一一马德里的行程。(1)句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过 去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根

20、据than可知应使用形容词的比较级， small 的比较级为smaller ，故答案是smaller 。（ 3 ）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词 but ，故答案是but 。（ 4 ）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies 作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词 with连接，有；表伴随，故答案是with。（ 5 ）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done ，根

21、据 yesterday 可知为过去时， be 的形式为 was， show 的过去分词为 showed 或者 shown ，故 答案是 was shown /was showed 。（ 6 ）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作 take 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为 me ，故答案是me。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see 。（ 8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食 西班牙凉菜。 real 修饰动词want ，因此使用副词形式， r

22、eal 的副词为really ，故答案是really 。（ 9 ）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind 可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。（ 10 ）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。 present 可数名词，根据some 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents 。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文 章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验 证。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Las

23、t week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, （连词） I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for （ he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play （

24、game） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to （ try ） out Liu Leis game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished （ play） , we took it off the computer. However,when I （ start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dadsdocuments were missing. Then, when my da

25、d used the computer last night, he was （ real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about （冠词） computer game because I did not want him to beangry （介词） me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair（ shop ） can get the documents back. S

26、hould I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as ； his； games； try ； playing ； started ； really ； the ； with ； shop【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。（ 1）句意：我很担心

27、，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词I was worried 我 because/since/as 表“因为” 。故答案为because/since/as 。（ 2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work 。故答案为 his。（ 3 ）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配 decide to do sth.决定去做某事

28、，可 知此处应用动词 try 的原形。故答案为 try 。（ 5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为 playing。（ 6 ）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took ，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started 。故答案为started 。（ 7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real 的副词形式really 修饰形容词 angry 。故答案为

29、 really 。（ 8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词 the 。故答案为 the 。（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配 be angry with sb对某人生气，可知此处应用介词 with 。故答案为 with 。（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop 。故答案为shop 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给

30、单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （ keep ） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身

31、份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself （ honest ） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦） . Friends shouldnt spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If youve heard something

32、 bad about your friends, （find ） a proper way of asking themabout it by （ you ） . If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your （friend ） . Its important to find out both sides of

33、the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem

34、you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 however ； keeping； deeper ； the ； what ； honest； find ； yourself ； friends ； with 【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可

35、能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping 。故答案为 keeping 。3 ）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级 stronger 更坚固，可知此处应用形容词 deep 的比较级 deeper 。故答案为 deeper 。4 ）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为

36、the。5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what 。故答案为 what 。6 ）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词 honest 的副词形式honestly 修饰动词 show 。故答案为 honestly 。7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If youre not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友 要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句

37、表劝告。故答案为 find 。8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself ，自己，可知应用代词 you 的反身代词yourself ，故答案为 yourself 。9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend 的复数形式friends ，故答案为 friends 。（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词 with ，故答案为 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，

38、同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6 语法填空The Chinese first （ make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in （ south ） Europe until about

39、 the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的纳维亚半岛） ,which now makes a great deal of the （world ） paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German （ name ） Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United S

40、tates （ become ） the largest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the （ good ） paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and （them ） makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and

41、 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made； of ； southern ； worlds ； named ； became ； best； they ； in ； But【解析】 【

42、分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（ 1）句意： 大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志， make 的过去式是made ， 故填 made 。（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配，张，故填 of。（3）句意：直到大约 1100 年，纸才在南欧制造出来。 Europe 是名词其前是形容词，south 是名词， southern 是形容词，故填 southern 。（ 4 ）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500 年才开始发行。 paper 是名词，此处是所有格，

43、故填worlds 。（ 5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填named 。（ 6 ）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时， become 的过去式是became ，故填became。（ 7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land 可知此处是最高级， good 的最高级是best ，故填best。（ 8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them 是宾格，主格是

44、they ，故填 they 。（ 9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围， in one minute ，在一分钟之内，故填 in 。（ 10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词 but ，故填 But 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。7 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. La

45、ck of（ communicate ） is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail（

46、 see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from （ they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once （ face） many of the same problems and （ difficult ） .So tryto be open-minded towards their opinions. Remember t

47、hat our parents just wantthe （ good） for us. Take the time to sit down and （real ） talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】 communication ； or ； to see ； their ； faced； difficulties ； more ； best； really ； with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。（ 1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中 communicate 是动词，作介词of 的宾

48、语，要用名词形式，communication 交流，抽象名词 ，故填 communication 。（2）句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。（ 3）句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。 fail to do sth ，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式 ，故填 to see 。（ 4）句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences ，要用形容词性物主代词their ， they 是主格，故填their 。（ 5）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填

49、faced。（ 6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构， difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用 difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填 difficulties 。（ 7）句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。 be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填more 。（ 8 ）句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。 the 定冠词是最高级的标志， good 的最高级是best ，故填best 。（ 9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词 tal

50、k ， real 是形容词，副词是 really ，故填really 。（ 10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth ，固定搭配，提供 某人某物 ，故填 with 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。8 语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone f

51、ar away to study. Sthiras friends （ wonder ） whether his son would return,Sthira always said,Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thankedthe villagers and said （polite ） ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, lat

52、er,Sthiras son broke his （leg） . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （they ） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Someof the villagers were surprised （ hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the

53、village and forced all the young men tothearmy. When they found his son had a （ break） leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（ good ） luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. 【答案】an； wonder

54、ed ； but ； politely ； leg； them ； to hear ； join ； broken ； good【解析】 【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什 么他都认为是好事。（ 1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。 man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，01d是以元音音素开始的，因此使用 an,故答案是an。（ 2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是w0ndered 。（ 3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说 “不管发生了什么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来

55、，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用 but 表示转折，故答案是but 。（ 4 ）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说： “不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词 politely,故答案是politely。（ 5 ）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（ 6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them 。（ 7 ）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to

56、 hear 。（ 8 ）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配， to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join 。（ 9 ）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。 break 修饰 leg,因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（ 10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。 good 修饰 luck ，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答 案是 good 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法

57、、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways theyare same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other

58、 just Chinese families do. The （ different ） come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （allow ） to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged

59、to make their own （ choose） ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face （ big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the （ finally

60、 ）decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】 the ； as； differences ； allowed ； on ； choice