安徽省铜陵市义安区铜都双语学校2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion2Policemen think that

2、where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides3Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming4Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin lin

3、e with Din sympathy with5The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat6The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won7I dropped by at 6:00

4、pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised8What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration9 Have

5、 you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told10Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote11Yesterday I took my car

6、 to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck12Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun13How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat14

7、Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich15If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work16I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by mys

8、elf. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask17Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded18Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where19My f

9、riend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor20She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Brad closed the door slowly

10、 as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he told his wife, “Ill look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.

11、”Things started well，but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast，Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started

12、 to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex s

13、houted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out o

14、f control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating appl

15、e jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” b

16、ecause Brad was smiling.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?ASue often visited her mother.BBrad liked looking after the kids.CBrad took his first day off in weeks.DBrad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest?ABrad did read some books.BThe children conduc

17、ted well.CThe children were under control.DBrad didnt perform what he wanted to.3、Whats the passage mainly about?ABrads happy day during Sues absence.BBrads taking good care of the three children.CThe mess in her home during Sues absence.DWhat happened to Sue during her visit to her mother.22（8分） Im

18、agine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding

19、 the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.

20、Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individ

21、ual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin House

22、Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able

23、to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Jamala

24、Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.2、If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.AThe Giraffe TreehouseBThe

25、 Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark House3、The purpose of writing the passage is to _.Aattract more tourists to visit the National ZooBintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsDoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks23（8分）Hi

26、gh levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between ch

27、ocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will di

28、e from heart disease. However, lifestyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pr

29、essure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scale review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolat

30、e on cardiovascular(心血管)events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease, For each study, they compared the group with the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consum

31、ption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with

32、lowest levels.” No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorific (around 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to

33、weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products should be explored.1、Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThere used to be st

34、udies about the beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health.BMillions of people will die from heart disease according to the WHOCThere are still other factors that may reduce the risk of heart disease.DThere is clear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.2、What ar

35、e the possible causes of heart disease ?AEating chocolateBUnhealthy dietCExercising regularlyDDrinking coffee.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the findings?AcautiousBdoubtfulCdisapprovingDnegative4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AWe should eat less chocolate.BChocolate benefits our

36、 health.CWe should consider the fat and sugar problem.DEating chocolate will lead to fat gain naturally.24（8分） Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered

37、with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute .While youre sitting there, completely

38、immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep

39、holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, tha

40、t is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise se

41、ems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it

42、 needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.1、What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do n

43、othing and truly feel that emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately.2、The underlined word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”Abreak downBget rid ofCcut offDthrow into3、Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental SpaceBDeep Breath, Trouble AwayCTry to Avoid th

44、e Negative EmotionDKeep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible4、The authors attitude towards negative emotion is _.AdoubtfulBoptimisticCfrightenedDconfused25（10分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he rem

45、embers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was bor

46、n on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 y

47、ears old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. A

48、nd he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in

49、Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garci

50、a Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Gar

51、cia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his familyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about G

52、arcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CHis book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a w

53、riter.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The family had just movedThe young woman was feeling a little 1 It was Mothers Dayand 800 miles separated her from her parentsShe had called them that morning，and her mother had 2 how colorful their backyard wa

54、s 3 spring had arrived Later，she told her husband how she 4 those lilacs(丁香)in her parentsyard“I know where we can find some，”he said“Get the 5 and come on”So off they wentSome time later，they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all roundThe young woman rushed up to the nearest 6 and buried her

55、face in the flowersCarefully，she 7 someFinally，they returned to their car for the 8 homeThe woman sat smiling，surrounded by her 9 When they were near home，she shouted“stop”，got off quickly and 10 to a nearby nursing homeShe went to the end of the porch(门廊)，where a(n) 11 patient was sitting in her wh

56、eelchair，and put the flowers into her lapThe two 12 ，bursting into laughter now and thenLater the young woman turned and ran back to her 13 As the car pulled away，the woman in the wheelchair 14 with a smile，and held the lilacs 15 “Mom，”the kids asked，“ 16 did you give her our flowers?”“It is Mothers

57、 Day，and she seems so 17 while I have all of youAnd anyone would be 18 by flowers”This satisfied the kids，but not the husbandThe next day he 19 some young lilacs around their yardI was the husbandNow，every May，our yard is full of lilacsEvery Mothers Day our kids 20 purple lilacsAnd every year I reme

58、mber that smile of the lonely old woman1、AmovedBworriedCangryDdepressed2、A1earnedBimaginedCmentionedDrealized3、Anow thatBso thatCas ifDeven if4、AmissedBgrewCwateredDshowed5、AcarsBkidsCclothesD1ilacs6、AbushBhillCyardDdoor7、AboughtBpickedCsetDraised8、AbreakBholidayCtripDdinner9、AfriendsBmemoryCflowers

59、Dhonor10、ArespondedBpointedCdroveDhurried11、A1ovingBelderlyCseriousDsensitive12、AhesitatedBwaitedCsatDchatted13、AfamilyBmotherCpathDhome14、AnoddedBwavedC1eftDcontinued15、AsadlyBpolitelyCquicklyDtightly16、AwhyBwhenChowDwhere17、AquietBconfusedCaloneDpatient18、AcalmedBpersuadedCdisappointedDcheered19、A

60、arrangedBdriedCplantedDhid20、AfindBgatherCreceiveDbuy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Bao Bao, 1 (bear)at the National Zoo in Washington, started settling into her new home Thursday in southwest China. Under a(n) 2 (agree) between China and the US, such baby pandas must be re