2023届河南省郑州市第四中学中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? Peop

2、le always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relative

3、s. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC2、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/3、Tony is a basketball player. He is _ in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest4、W

4、here did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.AfunnyBrightCcoolDclose5、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too6、-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a s

5、tory by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away7、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed8、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they9、How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry

6、. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked10、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the. 完形填空11、Have you ever heard of Teddy bears? Teddy bears were invented by accident. In 1902, American president Theodo

7、re (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest with several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president 1 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 2 , so they tied an American black bear to a 3 They wanted the president to shoot itThe president w

8、as very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 4 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 5 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot

9、a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 7 He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, “Teddys Bear.” The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the mone

10、y to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been 9 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 10 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the worl

11、d.1（小题1）Adid Bshould Cwould Dhad2（小题2）Asad Bhappy Cfriendly Dfine3（小题3）Awall Bchair Crock Dtree4（小题4）Adifficult Bunfair Cdangerous Dexciting5（小题5）Awanted Bdecided Crefused Dwent6（小题6）Aonly Bhardly Ceven Dstill7（小题7）Acompany Btoy Cshop Dpresent8（小题8）Agave Bfilled Cmet Dprovided9（小题9）Acolorful Bexpens

12、ive Cpopular Dboring10（小题10）Adecision Bspeech Csign Dskill. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to y

13、our mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? Th

14、ey expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countrie

15、s you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、The

16、 Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said,

17、Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, Its a long way to market(市场). The farmer knows that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant you see how tired boy is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode in

18、stead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, Why arent you walking? she asked, It isnt far to the market. Give

19、 your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1（小题1）The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.Abefore it was deadBbefore it become too tiredCbefore the market was over2（小题2）The two men on the road _.Aasked how f

20、ar it was to the marketBsaid they thought the horse looked very tiredCasked why the farmer was not riding on his horse3（小题3）What did the two old women say?AIts a long way to market.BCant you see how tired boy is?CWhy arent you walking?4（小题4）The farmer got up behind his son because _.Athe old man sai

21、d it was too hot for him to walkBthe three old men stopped them on the roadChe did not know why he was walking5（小题5）The young woman was most sorry _.Afor the old manBfor the horseCfor the farmers young sonB14、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to

22、buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶结) in a shop. The shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didnt believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when

23、 you put your head up.”On that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasnt on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happi

24、ness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).1 kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.AThe teacherBThe peopleCThe shop ownerDThe classmates2On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked .AbeautifulBupsetCuglyDexcited3 was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.ATh

25、e flowerBThe bowknotCThe hairDThe hat4From this passage we know that .AAnna is still not beautiful.BAnna knows she is beautiful.CBeauty is very important.Dpeople shouldnt pay too much attention on appearance.C15、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting t

26、he pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to

27、 be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garde

28、n since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, says, “Yo

29、ung people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge i

30、s greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债 务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think

31、only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lo

32、pez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sens

33、e of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.1Brady beli

34、eves that .Aparents should attend more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to saveCkids should learn how to manage moneyDkids should follow the school rules2Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?ABecause she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.BBecau

35、se she had to make donations to charity.CBecause she had difficulty finishing her job.DBecause she had too many credit cards.3What is the best title for the passage?ASaving Matters! BParents Rule! CClasses Work! DMoney Counts!D16、The Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth Festival, also named the “Ch

36、ong Yang Festival”, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In ancient time, numbers were mysterious and were divided into yin and yang. Yin means something of darkness and yang means life

37、 and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, so it is called “Chong Yang Festival”. (Chong means “repeat” in Chinese)People always climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. It is hard to say when the cus

38、toms were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. As recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huang Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, they were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stop

39、ped and looked very upset. He said to Huang Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a big trouble will come to your hometown”. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most import

40、antly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members avoid the big trouble.On hearing this, Huang Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they

41、 got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and so on.Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evil spirits and bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also

42、 a time for family get-togethers to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.1The Double Ninth Festival began around _.A475-221 BC B435-231 BC C337-221 BC D245-213 BC2People usually climb mountains and _ on the festival.Acook meals Bfeed the animalsCdrink chrysanthemum wine Dlearn magic

43、art3Fei Changfang is _.AHuang Jings cousin BHuang Jings teacherCHuang Jings friend DHuang Jings neighbor4Nowadays the Double Ninth Festival is also a time to _.Amake dumplings Bbuy some wineCwear new clothes Ddo some exerciseE17、 I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked frig

44、htened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven t come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jima slave（奴隶）.“Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more

45、 than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子).That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was lock

46、ed. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we arent ready to do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont worry! youll soon be free!”Then we came bac

47、k and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous(匿名的). Im going to warn him that somebodys planning to steal the runaway slave .”I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well

48、, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though

49、Tom got a bullet（子弹）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1Who likes a great adventure best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer2Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecause he thinks Huck is a bad man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecause he thinks Huck has died in his fathers ca

50、bin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3Whats Toms purpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventure more exciting.CIn order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.4What th

51、eme does the passage show?ARules and order.BEducation and social.CFreedom and slaveryDMan and natureF18、This story happened three years ago. Jack was an eight-year-old boy at that time. He was a good pupil. He was good at every subject at school. But he could not get up early. He often slept until n

52、ine or ten oclock in the morning. So he was often late for school. Jacks mother didnt want him to be late for school again. So she bought him a clock. She said to him, “ You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum.” said Jack. After that Jack got up at twenty to seven when he heard the

53、clock ring. One day his mother forgot to make the clock ring at the usual time. And the next morning Jack didnt get up.It was six forty-two at that moment.It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Jack was still in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didnt you get up? ” Mother was angry. “You

54、told me to get up when I heard the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”“Mum, is the clock still sleeping ?” Jack asked.1How old was Jack when the story happened?ATen.BNine.CSeven.DEight.2Jacks mother bought him a clock, because_.Ashe liked itBshe didnt want Jack to be late for schoolCJack like

55、d itDshe lost one3What time did Jack usually get up after he had the clock?A720.B620.C640.D7:40.4What happened to Jack one day when the clock didnt ring?AHe didnt get up all the morning.BHe got up early.CHe got up late.DHe didnt have breakfast.5Jack still stayed in bed to wait for _.Athe breakfastBt

56、he bellChis motherDhis bag.书面表达19、假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1The Lantern FestivalIn January or FebruaryyuanxiaoWatch lantern shows and dragon dancesPray for health and happiness for the whole year2The Mid-Autumn FestivalIn the middle of autumnmooncakesW