安徽省干汊河中学2022-2023学年高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together wit

2、h _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied2A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash3The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordina

3、ry people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation4You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt5 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the

4、task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique6Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething7The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding8-Hello, Kate. How is

5、 your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left9Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out10It_ have been Tom t

6、hat parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould11The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery12Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.Alea

7、rningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned13Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy14Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared15To get a

8、 slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat16. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas17She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When w

9、as that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that18What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I19The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwha

10、t20Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family f

11、riendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really

12、is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for

13、 them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access

14、: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some anim

15、al exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.210、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a l

16、ittle more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal

17、exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.22（8分） While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some con

18、vincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that a

19、ppeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small difference

20、s like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotion

21、s.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact

22、, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen

23、models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixin

24、g the selected dogs together.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt and sadness3、

25、According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners_.Aare fond of the male facesBare uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire facesChave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of malesDcan only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?AMood Changes Inf

26、luence DogsBDogs Identify the MoodsCdogs and Their OwnersDDogs Mood Research23（8分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Se

27、eking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort? Be among the first to visit PandoraThe World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disneys Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandness-and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parkswhen you create a vacation package by ad

28、ding theme park tickets to this room offer.This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown of savings within each Resort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Delux(豪华的)Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select

29、Disney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The number of rooms allocated (分配) for this offer is limited, Savings based on the non-discounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. M

30、oderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.To book by phone, call (407)939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.

31、Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn August 31.DOn October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place for Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited before May 27.D

32、It belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to his parent.DChoose to book online.24（8分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between t

33、he color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid g

34、etting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in

35、Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a rat

36、io (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis

37、to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against ot

38、her colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABec

39、ause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor

40、 Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BThei

41、r findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents25（10分）Accommodation at University Col

42、lege Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one bei

43、ng the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmospher

44、e of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are

45、 set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in

46、 the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. V

47、acancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.1、What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?AIt benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.BIt is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.CIt helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.DIt

48、 is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2、Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?AOn-campus accommodation.BLiving with a Landlord.CShared Student Housing.DRental Housing.3、What do we know about the Accommodation Office?AIt doesnt deal with rents for

49、 students.BIt serves students and gets paid for what it does.CIt provides information on the accommodation choices.DIt is seen as a bridge between the university and students.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Im sweating heavily in my chair. Mr. Foga

50、rty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and 1 its not his turn. Mr. Fogartys eyes pass over them and they can 2 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.This is the 3 I go through every Tuesday during jazz practice. Im fine during practice 4 its time for each of us to st

51、and and play our instrument, alone, with everyone watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to 5 me, but he never does. 6 , he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.Mr. Fogarty mouths, Youre 7 My stand partner smiles. He knows how much I 8 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 9 t

52、o see me sweat.I pray that the kid before me has a(n) 10 solo, or maybe an earthquake will interrupt us. But then the boy before me finishes his solo. My heart beats so hard I can 11 breathe as I stand up.I start to breathe out the first notes. I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the mus

53、ic, hoping to 12 the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself. 13 the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast Im not 14 which to play first. So I play them all. My thoughts are no longer words, but musical 15 ,and theyre moving so fast

54、I dont have time to 16 what to play next. I just let my hands go. Im so caught up in my solo that I dont 17 how long Ive been playing.Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, abruptly(突然地)I 18 , and free my hands from the saxophone which is still warm from my 19 fingers.I sit so hard that the chair makes

55、a noise. I ignore my stand partners 20 and look up at my band teachers approving smile.1、Aexplaining Bpraying Crealizing Dimagining2、Atalk Bplay Cpractice Dbreathe3、Aproject Bbusiness Croutine Dexam4、Auntil Bwhen Cthough Dbecause5、Aremember Bforget Chelp Dguide6、AInstead BHowever CTherefore DMeanwhi

56、le7、Aalone Blate Clost Dnext8、Aexpect Bhate Cfear Denjoy9、Aburden Bpleasure Crelief Dbenefit10、Aunsuccessful Bwonderful Ccheerful Dnever-ending11、Anearly Bmerely Cbarely Dslightly12、Afollow Bform Cpractice Dshow13、AGradually BSuddenly CActually DNaturally14、Aafraid Banxious Cconfused Dsure15、Anotes

57、Bstars Cinstruments Dpatterns16、Arefer to Bthink about Cpick out Dwatch out17、Aunderstand Bmind Cnotice Ddiscover18、Astop Bsing Cdance Dfall19、Aunskilled Bstrong Cdancing Dhelpless20、Aapology Bquestion Cinvitation Dpraise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，

58、在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Daisy was a little girl longing to help endangered wildlife. One day, she found 1 flying carpet by her bed when she woke up. She 2 (beg) the carpet to take her to a distant land where she could find the animal 3 fur was used to make her sweater. So the carpet flew to Tibet w

59、ith her.In Tibet, she saw an antelope that told her they were being killed 4 mercy by people for their wool and were now an endangered species. 5 (feel) sad, Daisy traveled to Zimbabwe with the carpet to see the elephants there. Much to her relief, the 6 (Africa) living there protected the elephants

60、 well and their number was growing. Happy and 7 (satisfy), Daisy came to a thick rainforest, in which she saw a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body. Daisy asked the monkey 8 it was doing that. The monkey responded that it was protecting 9 (it) from mosquitoes, because the millipede conta