2023届河南洛阳伊川中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Can you hear Mary _ when you pass her room?AsingBsingingCto singDsang2、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, t

2、hat Bmore, those Csmaller, the ones Dlarger, it3、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBarentCare4、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput

3、 up5、As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following years.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used6、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a7、-Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?-Because I want to make

4、myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Dso; hear8、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime9、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.

5、AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent10、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy. 完形填空11、One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly I felt ill. I couldnt stand still, and the world began to sway(摇摆) and then went black. All I heard was Oh, my

6、God, shes falling. The next thing I 1 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened 2 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didnt eat 3 last weekend.The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 4 saw me fall down. He got to my side 5 , and told others to call

7、911. He stayed with me 6 the ambulance arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him 7 his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didnt want to leave his name.I dont know who this gentleman is. 8 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting（晕倒）at the train station, I

8、d like 9 to know that I want to say Thank you. Whenever I met with such a thing, I will do the same as he 10 to me. And Ill pass on the kindness to others.1Amet Bforgot Csaid Dremembered2Aso Bbecause Cthough Dhowever3Alittle Bmuch Cfew Dmany4Atrain Bplane Cbus Dcar5Aat first Bjust now Cat least Dat

9、once6Awhile Bsince Cuntil Das soon as7Acatch Bmiss Cdrop Dmeet8AOr BAlthough CFor DBut9Ame Bhim Cher Dyou10Adoes Bdo Cdid Dwill do. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when

10、the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should

11、be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved

12、the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer

13、 is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government officeWith the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so m

14、any people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board

15、 and students should answer them by writing, too.Lots of surveys show that many college students handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might

16、be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they cant. But they can easily type（打字） it on a computer .In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some tech

17、nologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing .1Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _Athey use too much English Bthey use computers to write too oftenCChine

18、se characters are too difficult to write Dthey dont like Chinese handwriting2People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of_Awriting with hands Busing computers correctlyCmending computers Dusing computers to work for people3China is trying to help students and teachers t

19、o improve their writing by _ .Apunishing people who cant write Basking people not to use computersCusing the information technology Dasking them to write everything with hands4The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_ .A读音 B笔划 C意义 D用法5This passage mainly tells us_ .Acomputers are harmfu

20、l to our handwritingBhow we can write good Chinese charactersCChinese people should not forget the skill of writing with handsDnot to use other languages too oftenB14、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the follow

21、ing passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （楼梯） and fire escapes, but not liftsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through wind

22、ows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （伤害）.The second floor windows are usually not very high from the groundAn average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of

23、an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for helpBe sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roomKeep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smok

24、e that may have leaked （渗入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we k

25、now that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burning houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some stones on the groundBif there is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif

26、you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.BYou can choose fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stairways.DKeep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if

27、the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for helpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The best title for the passage is _.AEscaping through the windowsBSaving yourself from a burning houseCKnowing on fireDWaiting for helpC15、Now cities are full of cars

28、. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the fu

29、ture there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer

30、, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some road

31、s will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1What is the big problem for those people who have cars?AMoney. BParking. CTime. DWaiting.2What does the underlined word “ take the place of ” mean in Chinese?A花费 B地方 C超越 D取代3People can money with using t

32、he little cars.Aspent Bcost Csave Dtake4Little cars are very fine for _.Aeveryday life Bjourneys Clong trips Dsport5What is this passage mainly about?AThe little cars are as useful as the big cars. BWhat the cars of tomorrow will be like.CThere will be less pollution in the future. DCities are full

33、of cars now.D16、Making friends might seem to come easy for some persons, but its maybe very hard for most persons. No matter how many friends you might already have, it is always a good idea to make new friends.Being shy keeps a lot of people from making friends. Also, making friends might need a pe

34、rson to step outside of their comfortable places, which are hard for a lot of people, whether they are shy or not. However, overcoming the shyness to step out of your box is an important step in making friends.There are lots of ways to meet new friends. First of all, remember that a good friendship

35、is based on interests, so if you are ready to make friends, start to join clubs or go places where you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club. If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that you are interest

36、ed in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to go up to them and introduce yourself and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation. Dont put too much pressure on yourself, and remember that friendships dont always

37、happen quickly.Some friendships happen right away, and youll be able to tell if someone will be a great friend right after you meet them. Some friendships take a long time to develop. Anyway, the friends that you meet are going to be worth it. If a friendship develops quickly, it doesnt mean that it

38、 is extra valuable, and if a friendship takes a long time to develop, it doesnt mean that it isnt worth it because its too hard.Making friends might be a bit difficult for you, and the friends you will make may not look anything like you. However, even though it might be scary to start conversations

39、, you are worth doing it. All friendships start with a single hello.1From the passage, its _ to make friends for most people.Aeasy BconvenientCimpossible Ddifficult2If you want to make friends, you should _.Aask your parents for helpBgo out of your own boxCobey others requestsDtalk more with shy per

40、sons3What are the friends like after you have them?ATheyll do the same things as you.BTheyll go to the same places.CThey may not look anything like you.DThey may give all you need4According to this passage, we know _.Aif we have many friends, it isnt necessary to make new friendsBstepping out of the

41、 comfortable places is easy for outgoing personsCfriendships always happen quickly if you introduce yourselfDthe same interests among persons may make you get the friendship5What does the writer want to tell us?AHow can we make friends?BWhat is the friendship?CWho can we make friends with?DWhen do f

42、riendships happen?E17、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(气候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the

43、 long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(经济)， politics and technolo

44、gy. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.Besides， there are some legally binding (法律约束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutt

45、ing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.1The agreement reache

46、d by 195 countries is about the .Aworld economy Bgas emissionsCclimate change Dnatural disasters2Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .Areduce noise pollution Bproduce clean energyCcontrol climate change Ddevelop their economy3According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .Acan sol

47、ve the climate problem aloneBneednt cost a great deal of moneyConly depends on developed countriesDincludes some legally binding rulesF18、Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real realit

48、y. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “po

49、wered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “+” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the pe

50、rfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “” button, and the shoes will be easily off.They havent been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.1T

51、he best title to describe the main idea of the passage is _.AShoes of the future are now a reality BShoes of the future are coming themselvesCThe shoe company Nike and its movie DShoes and movies are doing their work2When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?ANot until the imagination came i