湖南省益阳地区2021-2022学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is2、That photo made m

2、e think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of3、I think _ important to prepare more food for tomorrows party.AthatBitCthisDus4、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _ in his room.AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeveryw

3、here5、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers6、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat7、Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?Just go along C

4、enter Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is _ your right.AinBonCatDto8、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won9、 I dont know _. She is a doctor.Ahow is your sisterBhow your sister isCwhat is your sisterDwhat your sister is10、What _new

5、s made them so down? Im worried about them.AsadBhappyCexcitingDgood. 完形填空11、 Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she wont receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father an

6、d a Chinese mother. She was 2 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl.Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed

7、for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 7 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congra

8、tulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 9 a born skier.Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Lets wait and see.1AmedalsBbillsCgiftsDmails2Adiscusse

9、dBhatedCraisedDnoticed3ArelaxedBmadCafraidDproud4AstartedBforgotCkeptDregretted5AabilityBwinCjobDsubject6AencourageBallowCinviteDadvise7Asuffered fromBjoined inCset upDpaid for8ArelativesBclassmatesCcoachesDfans9AherBitChimDme10AstandardBpolicyCresultDreason. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23

10、every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family backg

11、round.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2

12、013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in

13、 many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the

14、10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、Are you in a bad mood? Dont worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.The study was carried out by Prof

15、essor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said ForgasFor the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During

16、the experiments, they made the participants(参加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood we

17、re less likely to believe that these things were true.People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that

18、 a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.1The study was completed by _.Asad participants Bhappy participantsCProfessor Joseph Forgas DForgas friends2Being sad is good for the following except _.Aones judgment Bones dietCones memory Dones communication3. How did they make

19、 the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?ABy asking and answering questions.BBy talking about their good or bad things of the past.CBy paying more attention to the people around them.DBy watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.4According to the fourth parag

20、raph, they asked the participants to _.Ajudge if some wrong things were true or notBremember the things that they sawCwrite down their thoughtsDmake communication with others5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHappy people were less likely to believe anything they were told.BHa

21、ppy people could judge others more correctly.CSad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw.DSad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style.B14、 Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speec

22、hes by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you und

23、erstand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Dont change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stori

24、es in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V. O. Aor ther listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”.1This is a

25、 piece of advice to learners of English on how to _.Aimprove their listening abilityBread fastCwrite better English and read fasterDspeak correctly2If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should _.Aread the Chinese-language newspaper step by stepBread again and again the

26、 Chinese -language newspaperCgo through the Chinese-language newspaper firstDbe able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper3The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _.Ashould stick to itBshould begin with the last bookCshould take up other courses if they are more fashionableDs

27、houldnt do anything else41n this passage, V. O.Astands for _.Aa bookBa magazineCa text-bookDa radio stationC15、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after

28、 heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a

29、 wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and e

30、ven impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electr

31、ical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave te

32、n Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity

33、.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant L

34、amp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4The Plant

35、Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesD16、This d

36、ictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary work

37、s. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dict

38、ionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words t

39、o show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a worditsDEFINITION. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the

40、 definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.1According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadian CAmerican DBritish2In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean?A词性 B词条 C词库 D词义3The dictionary explains _.Asom

41、e of the difficult words Ball the words in a simple wayCall the easy words Dthe words of two meaningsE17、 Some students will have no time to relax, while others have no plan for the coming February. Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he

42、 had to go to the capital city of Jiangsu Province every weekend. He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is not rich, but his parents offer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next

43、 year. Therefore, he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson. He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How hard-working he is!However, not every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesnt get up until noon. She said holiday was boring b

44、ecause she couldnt play withher classmates. Thats why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isnt it?Do you like their holiday plans? If not, why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?Dear students，How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying a

45、re very important for you. I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins. Two hours study is not a long time, right? Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Its bad for your eyes and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend,

46、 going out for a picnic sounds great. Have you made up your mind, students?1Why does Denial go to the capital city?AHe goes to visit his granny.BHe wants to learn from a professor.CHe goes to play the piano for 6 hours.DHis mother asks him to go there.2How much does Denial have to pay each month?A20

47、0 yuan.B800 yuan.C1000 yuan.D4000 yuan.3Denials sister isnt sleeping at _.A9 a.m.B3 a.m.C11 a.m.D1 p.m.F18、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had

48、broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for

49、over an hour.I was eating with my wife and children, he said, When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.Mrs. Woo Mei F

50、ong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.There was no time to take anything, she said, A few minutes later, the roof came down.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利机构） brought them food, clothes and shelter.1How was one of Mr. Tans children after the storm?ALost. BDangerous.CFrightened. DNot found.2Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.Aher husband knew there would be a storm.Bthey were all outside the house when t