北京丰台12中2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that i

2、s _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy2Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse3Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever4_ theyve managed to get everything fi

3、nished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow5Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown6As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up no

4、wBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now7The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out8We packed all the hooks i

5、n wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get9Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect10With your brothers help, Ive made great prog

6、ress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer11The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall12_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be

7、 successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones13They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat14In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles

8、should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles15I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if16 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal

9、 toCbelong toDoccur to17This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads18Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach19The flat is good value for money because not only did t

10、hey sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity20Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed so

12、me fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was

13、 thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the k

14、itchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一

15、针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift

16、box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、438What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shop

17、ping at the local fabric store.2、440Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGenerous.3、442What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from h

18、er mother.4、444What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo22（8分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting o

19、bservations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (维持) modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transm

20、itter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encou

21、rages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. There

22、fore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting so

23、ciety rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same org

24、anization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality because _.Ait is controlled by radio companiesBthe programs h

25、ave to be developed partly for economic reasonsCadvertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasDit is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio2、In the authors view, American TV should _.Abe entertaining and attractiveBreflect society and attract societyCmaintain and

26、 encourage the life as it existsDchange with the development of society3、Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATV has become a must in the Americans life.BOne can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching TV.CAmerican TV is important to most people as

27、 it affects their life in many ways.DAmerican TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.4、The authors attitude towards American television is _.AnegativeBpositiveCindifferentDsympathetic23（8分） Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out o

28、f a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the British journal NatureFor their research， Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 slices of Lucys skeleton Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds， which was played

29、at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of the slices showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of fallsThe researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed t

30、o have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of ro

31、ughly 40 feet， according to the statementThat sounds plausible But other scientists are doubtful There are countless explanations for bone breaks， Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， The suggestion that she fell out

32、of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovable Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died， saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， Its unlikely they fell out of a treeBut the new research focused on a small number of break

33、s that are consistent with highenergy bonetobone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones Kappelman responded in an email， These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death 1、What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcha

34、ms research？AShe got her name from a songBShe had more than 35，000 slicesCShe couldnt use her arms properlyDShe made an effort to save herself2、What does the underlined word plausible in Paragraph 6 probably mean？AReasonableBCreativeCSurprisingDUnbelievable3、Which of the following would Johanson pro

35、bably agree？AElephants are unlikely to die from fallingBLucy got breaks at or near the time of deathCOther reasons for the breaks should be consideredDLucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage？ALucy didnt die from falling out of a treeBThe newly pu

36、blished study was meaninglessCThe argument on how Lucy died will continueDScientists will find another way to solve the problem24（8分） Thousands of people impact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the con

37、tinent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolution (and the evolution of societies) come about as a result of connecting with our

38、fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a species (物种), we are instinctively (本能地) driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we

39、cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when its making connections.People do the same thing. Its a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a l

40、onger life. This doesnt mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world you make new connections in the inside worldin your brain. This keeps you young and alert (机警的)Edward M. H

41、allowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period of nine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connec

42、tions are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs a

43、nd desires, whatever it is youd like in this liferomance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowlthe chances are pretty high that youll need someones help to get it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship

44、you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage?AOur fate is decided by the companions we keep.BPeople connect with each other out of necessity,CContacts between people are essential for our life.DConned ion is established

45、 when we work together.2、The underlined part “gray matter” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.AnerveBcellCsightDbrain3、Dr. Berkman and his teams study reveals _.Aa wonder cure for deadly diseasesBa vital function of connectingCa great encouragement to smokersDa practical way to connection4、Which of the fo

46、llowing can be the proper title for the passage?AThe Benefits of ConnectingBThe Progress of ConnectionCThe Methods of ConnectingDThe Features of Connection25（10分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齐特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of ma

47、ny musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzhengs strings were formerly mad

48、e of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity（共振腔）.The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number o

49、f strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also

50、 in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the “S-shaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for gr

51、eater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch（音调）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Para

52、graph 1 that _.Athe guzheng is a musical instrument originating from JapanBthere is only one kind of string instrument in ChinaCthere are many kinds of guzheng in the worldDmany musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2、Which of the following material may NOT have been used

53、to make the strings of the guzheng probably?ASilk BSteelCWood DCopper3、The underlined word “fluctuated” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”.Ajumped BchangedCflowed Dwaved4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.BThe

54、guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyCAll musicians dont use the 21-string guzheng.DXu Zhenggao invented the “S-shaped” left string rest himself.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big comp

55、any. One of the duties of her 1 was to go to the post office every day and 2 the company mail. One day in December, she 3 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 4 on the corner of the street. Each day she 5 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 6 her a Merry Christmas.At ni

56、ght the temperature dropped below 0C, but the Santa Claus 7 stood in the cold wind. 8 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) 9 Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “Hes very 10 today.” She p

57、rayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 11 “I dont know what Im going to do.” “Whats wrong?” she asked. “Its my ex-husband,” her colleague 12 , I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, 13 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my hear

58、t that they wont have anything this year.” The lady 14 her colleague, “Im sure everything will 15 . Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹).”That evening, she told her husband about her colleagues 16 , “I know we dont have much money to 17 , but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well j

59、ust get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for 18 but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 19 her body. He held her and realized that there r

60、eally was a Santa Claus and he had 20 her!1、AfamilyBjobClifeDreligion2、AreceiveBgo throughCanswerDpick up3、AspottedBwatchedCsensedDfollowed4、AstandingBwaitingCplayingDperforming5、AearnedBcountedCsavedDthrew6、AsendBwishCofferDtell7、AevenBjustCstillDyet8、AAlthoughBIfCSinceDAfter9、AhonestBnewCconsidera