2023届河北省邯郸市鸡泽县第一中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough2The government should develop system to predict

2、when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible3Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited4The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outB

3、got overCgot offDgot through5He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a6What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that7You loo

4、k beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany8There wont be anywhere to park.Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled9Without your help, I _ the first prize in

5、 the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got10I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought11Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have

6、 I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread12Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow13 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing14More and more college graduates, the survey sho

7、ws, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat15You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier16Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aen

8、thusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic17After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere18Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. As

9、o he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to19_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week20The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCun

10、derstandingDto understand第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your

11、forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/ Sign up to keep in to

12、uch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate. Free entry to the exhib

13、itions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:htt

14、ps:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/We also hope very much that you

15、 will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congra

16、tulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1、Who is the letter intended for?AVisitors exploring the campus.BGraduates from Durham University.CColleagues in Durham University.DOrganizers of the ALUMNI Group.2、Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk/ce

17、remonies/congregation/offers/Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Which of the following items are free of charge?AGoody bags.BDiploma containers.CPre-ordered photographs.DLibrary c

18、ards.22（8分）In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men a

19、nd women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking

20、 alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have

21、 a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) m

22、en.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitam

23、in D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for cert

24、ain is that the risk is real.1、The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.Adiet and cancer Bbody weight and cancerCsex and cancer Dsmoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly through _.Atime order Bspace orderCanalysis and comparison Dfigures and examples3、The und

25、erlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.Alasting BincludingChappening Dchanging4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?AThere is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.BGenerally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of ca

26、ncer than menCWomen with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.DSmokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.23（8分）Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in F

27、ebruary following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry

28、 Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his frie

29、nds and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These w

30、ill include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significa

31、nt new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school r

32、eport.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 1th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo c

33、ompare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.24（8分）Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right

34、?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI.lab offers a clue of whats to come.They have designed an AI.capable of not only producing art,but actu

35、ally inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is novel,but not too novel.The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,an

36、d a discriminator network,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,its given an additional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the

37、 same time not go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically（美学地）pleasing,explained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers surprise,the machine-made art scored

38、slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meani

39、ng?That might be the last AI. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field.for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,Who is that by?And you say,Well,its a machine actually.That would be an interesting conversation starter,said Kevin Walker.1、What is impl

40、ied in the first paragraph?AArtists wont be replaced by AI.BAI can produce new styles of art.CAI is totally at a loss about impressionism.DAI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?AAI can copy the skills of artists.BAI can combine content with meaning.CAI can ma

41、ke art aesthetically unpleasant.DAI can please human judges with its art.3、What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?ADiscover. BHold.CStruggle. DSurvive.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_.Ashe uses machines to cook for a party Bshe likes to join in a dinner partyCsh

42、e expects the arrival of AI Dshe cares about the starter of a chat25（10分） Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But theres one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how you

43、r visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole.In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope

44、, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.

45、Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神经元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater

46、the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of nigh

47、t, youd want to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, its not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of

48、the planets the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.1、What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?AThe neurons led to the difference.BThere was something wrong with his telescope.CThe difference was caused by his visual illusion.DT

49、hings were bigger when seen through telescopes.2、What do we know about the “off” neurons?AThey are sensitive to light objects.BTheir behavior cant be predicted.CThey behave differently from person to person.DTheir activeness improves with the contrast of colors.3、What does the author think of the ph

50、enomenon?AIt makes people feel puzzled.BIt brings great harm to people.CIt is more common among youths.DIt is beneficial to peoples evolution.4、What is the text mainly about?AWhy we look thinner when in black.BWhat visual illusions bring to people.CHow we are affected by the fashion rules.DWhether p

51、eoples visual system is different.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Due to a long series of unfortunate events,my mother is in a serious debt,a burden was left on her as a result of her divorce.Because of the divorce,the legal and medical 1 it has le

52、ft her with,she was unable to 2 a loan.She has done everything in her 3 to help keep the houses for my sisters and herself.Since I was a child,my mother has always been the type of woman to 4 others needs before her own.For 13 years she 5 abused and neglected children to find sanctuary（避难所）through f

53、oster care in our house.This was no 6 task as many of these children had stood years of physical emotional abuse from their parents.Not long after my father become abusive,our 7 was being physically and emotionally 8 daily before our eyes.The abuse 9 for some time before she was able to file for a d

54、ivorce, 10 to finally to put an end to her 11 .Unfortunately,the divorce was not as 12 one would expect.After ten years,the divorce was finalized and my mother was 13 to continue on with her life.Due to 14 problems with her knee caused by the abuses,my mother was unable to work.The 15 left her with

55、huge amounts of medical,legal and now property tax debts.She 16 her last bit of money to help save the house for my younger sisters and herself.As a 17 mother,she is the most inspirational woman I have ever meet.Despite the continuous turmoil（混乱）, she has 18 formed a way to stay positive and 19 .I a

56、m hoping to her get back on her feet and 20 some much needed financial and emotional support.1、Aaccidents Bdebts Cteams Dresearch2、Atake out Bput out Cmake out Dthink about3、Aduty Bcompany Cwebsite Dpower4、Acompare Bimprove Cplace Dsupport5、Ahelped Breminded Cbeat Dtaught6、Adifficult Beasy Cmerry Dc

57、asual7、Asister Bdaughter Cmother Dassistant8、Ainspired Bcriticized Cblessed Ddestroyed9、Apaused Bstarted Ccontinued Dargued10、Arefusing Bhoping Cregretting Dmanaging11、Apain Bfete Clife Dconfusion12、Aslow Bpractical Cbitter Dquick13、Aproud Bable Cunwilling Dtired14、Amental Bmedical Ctechnical Denerg

58、etic15、Amarriage Bjourney Cdivorce Ddebate16、Apoured Bwasted Cavoided Dstole17、Asingle Blearned Cnoble Dlazy18、Anever Balways Ceven Dhardly19、Agrateful Benjoyed Coptimistic Dpatient20、Areduce Bcancel Cconfirm Dprovide第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once, three men got 1 (los

59、e) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 2(they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 3(astonish) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, a

60、nd I got a deer.” They both were 4 (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days 5 (late), the second guy went in search 6 food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 7 (get) the deer. His reply was 8 same as the first mans. Then it was the turn of the third