2023届江苏省大丰市新丰中学高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have hea

2、rdBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear2A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom3 Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure. I it so attentively that

3、I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch4You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier5The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful o

4、n the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich6She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever7I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch8What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challe

5、nging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat9It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere10Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedB

6、need have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused11Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety12Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturn

7、ed upCtaken upDkept up13What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever14How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough15It is difficult for any of us to eat better,

8、 exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore16Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond17The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving tu

9、rned18It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing19Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend20The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters

10、 only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. Bu

11、t wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries an

12、d from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty perce

13、nt said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which

14、are possibly not as important in their native countries, where its not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”V

15、OAs Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related

16、as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward

17、 the host country.”1、What can be the best title for the text?AMaking Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsBStudents from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsCInternational Education Industry in Australia and AmericaDThe Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries2、Professor Ga

18、reis tends to think that .Aculture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureBforeign students dont know small talks mean a lot to AmericansCforeign students should learn some basic social skills first of allDforeign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons3、How

19、did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?ABy doing questionnaires from Students Union.BBy asking questions on the Internet.CBy forming the students into groups.DBy doing a survey through VOA4、Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?AInternational students like to make mor

20、e friends in their own group.BInternational students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.CStudents who make more friends at home have better academic performance.DStudents who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.22（8分） When athletes at t

21、he 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electroni

22、cs. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative(倡议）has achieved great success. Already, the q

23、uantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little

24、over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting proces

25、s to extract(提炼）all the gold, silver，and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually re

26、cycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.1、What

27、 can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?AE-waste in the world is increasing significantly.BIt is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.COnly producers of electronics participated in the project.DNTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.2、Which can

28、best replace the underlined word “homestretch” in Paragraph 2?Astarting periodBcollection effortCfinal stageDhard search3、What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?AIt offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.BIt shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.CIt

29、 saves the expense spent in making all the medals.DIt encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.4、What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?APositiveBNegativeCAmbiguousDIndifferent23（8分）Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which w

30、ill present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading an

31、d writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classes, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in d

32、epth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (评估) on the firs

33、t day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop inte

34、rest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday t

35、o Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, di

36、nnerField trip is optional.1、What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.BEvery participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their

37、 language fluency.2、The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include _.ATraditional brush painting BChinese Kong-fuCTraditional Chinese cooking DPaper-cutting3、Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BPa

38、rticipants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.DDay camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.24（8分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just

39、the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that wed forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. Peo

40、ple knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. she would make sandwiches and wed have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I

41、 remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier,

42、 on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. Shed never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me.

43、 I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!

44、Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, some

45、how, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!1、In the authors memory, what would her grandmother do?AShe w

46、ould make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.BShe would wear a thimble for needlework every day.CShe would make beautiful quilts for money.DShe would look after the flowers in the garden.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe modern worlds fast-changing life.BThe fac

47、t that the grandmother had passed away.CThe authors missing her grandmother.DThe love the author got from her grandmother.3、How did the author feel when she found the thimble?ASurprised and joyful. BDelighted but regretful.CGuilty and sad. DJoyful but lonely.4、Which of the following might be the bes

48、t title for the passage?AGrandmas Thimble.BGrandmas Life Story.CThe Joy of Finding Something Lost.DThe Importance of Putting Things Away.25（10分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin

49、learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies l

50、earn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to f

51、ind if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the bab

52、y clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of o

53、ne month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three

54、years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hea

55、r.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from dep

56、ression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BTheir peersCMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that b

57、abies can learn on the first day they are bornBTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesCTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsDTo prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tes

58、ts of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depressionBThe children of depressed but caring mothersCThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenDChildren with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings abo

59、ut how intelligence develops in babiesBScientific findings about how babies develop before birthCScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceDA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

60、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）That day was calm and splendid. I walked slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out. The 1 was amazing. I could 2 the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very pla