2023届河北南宫中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one2John lives _. He

2、has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat3I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlit

3、tle I knew4Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision5_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17t

4、h anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the6The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline7The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product

5、 or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though8-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany9_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Societ

6、y also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of10Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged11I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father worki

7、ng at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back12-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course13Is this your cell ph

8、one, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to14If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto15The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatC

9、whatDwhether16Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling17-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is18If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBw

10、ould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated19For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out20Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be s

11、eriousDIt makes sense第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in

12、 recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation beca

13、use certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 ho

14、urs. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech ta

15、sks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In on

16、e study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countr

17、ies. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as ca

18、uses of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDworking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs dur

19、ing sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived dr

20、ivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.22（8分）WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnl

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22、ding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwater FlaMUST SELL some financialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small

23、successful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A3421577.B9497221.C6560232.D3328725.1、Whom should Dora call?AStein.BWalter.CMr.Kent.DMrs.M

24、eikle.2、What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?ARun a business.BApply for a position.CEmploy a working partner.DShow her talents in business.23（8分） Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the

25、 Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb

26、10.June 15Aug 25 ()Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 class

27、ical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens gr

28、eat classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall att

29、racts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer a

30、nd for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.

31、July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1、Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATangle wood Festival.BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival.DGrand Teton Music Festival.2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.BIts tickets can be available from March 1.CIt

32、is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be got from gtmf. org.3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same months.CThey both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be

33、both adults and children.24（8分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admission process in higher education. The National Center for EducationalStatistics reported that U.S. colleges and universities received more than 9 million applications between 2013 and 2014. The schools a

34、dmitted more than 5 million students in that time.But a new report says that the problem is not about the number of students that are being admitted, but rather how students are selected. The Harvard School of Graduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released the report in

35、January 2016, called “Turing the Tide-Making Caring Common”. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins, theExecutiveDirector for Educational Policy, says that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply.

36、 Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned with a stud

37、ents high school grades and standardizedtest results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid

38、to showing whether or not a student wants to do good in the world. The report also suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. Moving attention away from academic ability will make process less about competition, the report says. Students will feel less stres

39、s about meeting higher and higher expectation.But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for change. He said that no real change has happened yet and that even many of the schools that agree with the repo

40、rt still make no changes. “Many of the institutions that have supported the findings in the report are the very institutions that have the most competitive admission processes in the country, Schaeffer said.1、What is the problem of the admission process according to the report?AThe schools ask socia

41、l responsibilities from the applying studentsBThe schools attach importance to students academic recordsCThe number of students getting admitted is too smallDAdmission officers only consider personal qualities2、Which of the following do colleges ask of applicants except ?ATheir reasons to attend the

42、 school.BA description of their interests.CRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about others3、What does the authors attitude to the report of the admission process?.ASupportive. BDoubtful CNeutral DNegative4、The critic, Bob Schaeffer, thinks that .Asome schools dont do what

43、 they believe is rightBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCnot enough schools currently agree with the reportDhistory has proved that all changes are good25（10分）Biking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. These apparently ordinary activities

44、arent just time-killersthey can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us,” says Gail McMeekin. “It also gives us something to look forw

45、ard to and focus on.” That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with careers and family life. Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves, one that is separate from office a

46、nd parental duties.“Its very sad when I see clients (当事人) who have been laid off show that work was the centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support,” Gail says. “Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,” says Gall, who notes that lots of creative ideas appear wh

47、en people take a break and listen to their intuition (直觉).Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby a career a few years ago, and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into: clothing design. “Having a hobby, especially a creative one, has positively impacted not only my work life,

48、 but my personal life as well,” Danielle says. “The trick,” she says, is to find out where you are spending time doing things that arent fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations at work; start

49、a scrapbooking (剪贴本) with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative. ”Danielle offers.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system, which is important for emotional health. At the ve

50、ry least, its a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at work.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?AQuit ones career to pursue ones hobby.BStruggle to a balance between work and family.CPrevent us from taking up our hobby.DAttach more im

51、portance to work than family.2、What do we know about Danielle?AShe makes a living by writing blogs.BDesigning clothes is her career.CShe supports her family by being a public speaker.DShe spends time doing what she has no interest in.3、What does the last paragraph imply?AIt s our responsibility to s

52、ocialize with others.BDeveloping a hobby is very important.COur feelings are determined by our hobbies.DWe benefit from a hobby of talking with others.4、According to the passage, the benefit a hobby brings is that .Awe can concentrate more on our jobsBwe can enjoy ourselves in the wildCwe can think

53、in a more creative wayDwe can avoid being laid off第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Several months ago, Greece suffered from the refugee (难民) disaster. I hadnt been 1 of the Scale (规模) of it until I actually got to Greece. I 2 as manager of the Oino

54、fyta Camp. This work is like being a 3 , And I realized that I had met my 4 , which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about, not 5 .All of the Greek islands are 6 . I have a camp that within three or four days could 7 500 people.When your life is spent getting han

55、douts (救济的) from everyone all day, you lose your 8 . I had this 9 idea that it would be great to start a business, sewing bags from leftover 10 material. Those people were the 11 people in the camp because they had a purpose. We have 12 in America who want to buy these bags now.Learning to say 13 ha

56、s been one of the harder things here at the camp; the constant 14 of residents. I was so happy for them when they got their family 15 , and so sad because I knew that the 16 of me being able to 17 see them again was pretty slim.My 18 kids are all asking me the same question now: “Mom, when are you c

57、oming home?” I dont know. I hope that my legacy (遗赠) here is that the refugees will always remember that I cared about them, that they were special and 19 , and that they were worthy of that 20 .1、Aafraid Baware Cfond Dashamed2、Atook over Bmade for Ccame up Dfigured out3、Ateacher Bvolunteer Cmother

58、Dlawyer4、Afailure Bgoal Cmoment Dproblem5、Aforced Bsheltered Ccured Dforgotten6、Aovercrowded Babandoned Cobserved Dinvolved7、Aemploy Btrain Cexamine Dserve8、Adignity Bpay Cdemand Dvalue9、Astrange Bordinary Cwild Dpeaceful10、Acooking Btent Cheating Dwood11、Asaddest Bhappiest Cbravest Dcalmest12、Alead

59、ers Bconsultants Cworkers Dpurchasers13、Agoodbye Bthanks Csorry Dhello14、Afighting Bchecking Cworking Dchanging15、Aanniversary Bparty Creunion Dcelebration16、Apity Bintention Cpossibility Dreward17、Aever Bnever Coften Dseldom18、Apositive Bown Cadopted Dselfish19、Aunexpected Bthankful Cconsiderate Di

60、mportant20、Abenefit Breward Ccare Dpraise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Why do I want to go to college?No one has ever asked me such 1 question.But many times I have asked 2(I).I have come up with a whole 3(various)of reasons.The most important reason is 4 I want to be a be