2023届浙江省湖州市重点中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces,

2、 and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging2he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed3This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsC

3、coversDreads4A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one5Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced6Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength7Som

4、e people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere8He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect9It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is t

5、he only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould10.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview11Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso12She was suc

6、h a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore13Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which14The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B mark

7、s C will mark D marked15He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose16What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake17On

8、e should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily18Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad19We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out be

9、fore it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out20_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If only things were

10、 that simple. Supporters of the so-called Stone Age diet argue that farming practices introduced about 10,000 years ago are harmful to human health, and that we shouldnt eat grains or food made from milk such as butter and cheese. Instead, they say, we should only eat plenty of lean meat (瘦肉) and fi

11、sh, with fruit and raw vegetables on the side.The idea, also called the caveman, or hunter-gatherer diet, has been around for decades and was discussed at a meeting of the British Society for Allergy, Environmental and Nutritional Medicine.According to Lauren Cordain, a nutritionist at Colorado Stat

12、e University who presented the idea to the meeting, those following the meat-centered menu “lose weight and get healthy by eating the food you were designed to eat”. He says there is increasing evidence that a caveman diet can prevent and treat many common western diseases. Studies of islanders in P

13、apua New Guinea who still live a hunter-gatherer lifestyle show they rarely suffer from heart disease.But other nutritionists argue that cutting out whole food groups such as grains is just not a good idea.“I would recommend anybody to eat lean meat and raw vegetables,” says Toni Steer of the MRC hu

14、man nutrition research unit at Cambridge. But what youre asking people to do is cut out a food group which is good for your health.Archaeologists say its not even clear exactly how much of the various foods people actually ate during the Stone Age.“There was no one Stone Age diet; diets of the past

15、varied greatly,” says John Gowlett, an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool who also attended the conference. Prehistoric people in Africa probably ate less meat than many people think, he says, while those in the northern, icy areas were forced to eat only whatever animals they could catch.

16、“Im not convinced that we know what Stone Age man ate,” agrees Andre Millard, who researches ancient health and diet at Durham University. “The evidence we have only suggests the meat component of the diet. We get bones from animals they have eaten but we dont get the remains of any vegetables they

17、have eaten because they rot (腐烂) away.1、To improve your health, Cordain suggests_.Alosing weight first Beating less meat and fishCgoing on the Stone Age diet Deating more fruit and vegetables2、What is Steers attitude towards eating grains?ADoubtful. BCautious. CTolerant. DSupportive.3、In Millards op

18、inion, the evidence for the Stone Age diet_.Ashows nothing about the diets vegetable componentBtells us about ancient peoples cooking methodsChas proven to be reliable and convincingDagrees with his research results4、What does the text mainly discuss?AHow the Stone Age evolved. BWhen the Stone Age d

19、iet started.CWhether the Stone Age diet is healthy. DWhy the Stone Age topic is getting popular.22（8分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significan

20、t health benefits to more than half the worlds population.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower

21、 rate of diabetes (糖尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” ri

22、ce many added health benefits. “We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. “The same approach can be adapted for use in other cer

23、eals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel(肠）including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and

24、obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time betwe

25、en the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable (可持续的）living.1、What do we know about the study?AIt is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.BIt will have a significant effect on crop researches.CIt was jointly（联合地）carried ou

26、t by Australia and China.DIt helps solve the food problem for over half of the worlds population.2、Based on the text, the resistant starch _.Aexists in large amounts in cooked riceBdecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesCis helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of ov

27、erweight and diabetesDincreases peoples appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aresistant starch Bcooked riceCthe approach Dmedia release4、Where does this text probably come from?AAn environmental report. BA medical journal.CAn engineer

28、ing textbook. DAn agricultural magazine.23（8分）On the morning of May 20, 1927, Charles ALindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious moments. Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog w

29、as so thick that he could hardly see the tips of the wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute（降落伞）was useless. He had only one choice: he had to go on.Although he had waited a long time to make this trip,

30、he did not feel strange or nervous. He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the mail between St. Louis and Chicago. That night, he told himself that a

31、solo non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true.As he was recalling that night, he reduced the altitude of the plane. Close to the surface

32、 of the ocean, he found that the ice on the wings began to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears. He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his.

33、 The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plane to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many modification

34、s. As a result, it was a very special airplane. He had named it “The Spirit of St. Louis,” in honour of the St. Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible. Besides their money, he had invested all of his own savings, which came to two thousand dollars, in the venture.At 12

35、:10 on the afternoon of May 21, Lindbergh caught sight of the coast of Ireland. Now that the flight was almost over, he began to relax a little. Finally, after thirty-four hours in the air without sleep, he arrived at Le Bourget Field, in Paris.1、According to Paragraph 2, Lindbergh Jr. didnt feel ne

36、rvous about the flight because of the following reasons EXCEPT that _.Ahe was used to flying alone Bhe had waited a long time for the tripChe had imagined flying the route many times Dhis plane was specially designed2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe pilot listened to music as he reduced the

37、altitude of the plane.BThe trip was made possible thanks to the financial support from some businessmen.CThe plane got its name in memory of a non-stop trip.DThe chief engineer designed the airplane independently to meet the pilots needs.3、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?Abeautiful

38、 decorations Bregular repairsCsmall changes Dcareful arrangements4、Which of the following would be the best title?AWings Across the AtlanticBA Solo Non-stop Flight of 24 HoursCThe Spirit of St. LouisDAn Outstanding PilotCharles ALindbergh Jr.24（8分）Three Feet From GoldDarbys uncle was caught by the “

39、gold fever” in the gold-rush days, and went west to dig and grow rich. After months of labor, he was rewarded by the discovery of the shining ore (矿石). He needed machinery to bring the ore to the surface. So, with the “strike”, he returned home. And with the help of Darby, he borrowed a lot of money

40、. After buying the machinery and having it shipped, Uncle and Darby went back to work the mine.The first car of ore was mined. And the returns proved they had one of the richest mines in Colorado! Down went the drills! Up went the hopes of Uncle and Darby!Then something happened! The vein (矿脉) of go

41、ld ore disappeared! They drilled on, but all in vain. Finally, they decided to quit and sold the machinery to a junk man for a few hundred dollars. The junk man called in a mining engineer to look at the mine and do a little calculating. The engineers calculations showed that the vein would be found

42、 just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! The junk man took millions of dollars in the vein, because he knew enough to seek experts advice before giving up.Most of the money which went into the machinery was borrowed through the efforts of Darby, who was then a very young man. The

43、 money came from his relatives because of their faith in him. He paid back every dollar of it, although he was years in doing so.Long afterward, Mr. Darby made another discovery that desire can be changed into gold. This discovery came after he went into the business of selling life insurance. Remem

44、bering that he lost a huge fortune, for he stopped three feet from gold, Darby profited by the experience in his chosen work, saying to himself, “I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say no when I ask them to buy insurance.”Darby sold more than a million dollars in life

45、insurance annually. He owes his “stickability” to the lesson he learned from his “quitability” in the gold mining business.1、Darbys uncle went back home to _.Areceive his rewardBseek financial supportClook for more helpersDconsult an engineer2、The Darbys failed in mining business because of _.Aquitt

46、ing drilling onBthe disappearance of the veinCthe shortage of the machineryDcompeting against the junk man3、From the passage, we can know Darby _.Awas unable to pay off the debtsBmined his gold from the failureClearned a lesson from selling insuranceDdevoted himself to making new discoveries4、The au

47、thor intends to tell us that _.Ahopes and difficulties exist side by sideBcorrect decisions stems from correct judgementCwe should catch it when an opportunity comesDwe wont reach our goal unless we persist25（10分）Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in

48、the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until youre full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following: Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beef Delicious noodle dishes Plump pork chops Seafood

49、specialties Crunchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above $20.00Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner. E

50、njoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Westem Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of Janua

51、ry.Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you: May Lee Jackie Chen Kim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down

52、 on Saturday at noon to find out.1、Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell _.Apork BbeefClamb Dchicken2、The prices at Munchies are _.Alower than usual Blower if you spend S 21.00Clower for two people Dbargain prices for the opening3、Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a _.Afree meal Blucky draw coup

53、onCballoon and whistle Dfree raffle ticket第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently, my friend, who is a physician, told me she wasnt doing a good enough job being a parent and was missing out on her childrens lives.Ive learned that other physicians

54、 also believe the 1 of their profession will somehow adversely(不利地)affect their childrens 2 .I tell my colleagues not to 3 , and that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a 4 child.I can say this 5 my mother was a palliative-care physician. Being the daughter of a palliative ca

55、re physician wasnt 6 : I came to understand mothers absence, having to 7 her with others, and being 8 to human suffering and death were just 9 of my life. 10 , being the child of a physician had a 11 effect on my life. I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return. I

56、f I could have my 12 over again, I wouldnt change much.Sure, there were times when I wanted to 13 my mothers pager（传呼机）out of the window, or 14 that she could have attended school events. But even as a child I knew what I was 15 , and what she was sacrificing, were 16 worth it for the life that I go

57、t to lead. My mothers work as a palliative-care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life, teaching me 17 lessons, skills and the knowledge of kindness, sympathy and generosity.So, to anyone who is concerned about 18 a career with raising children, I offer you my reassurance. Whil

58、e there will be tough times, one day your child will 19 you for the experiences and the life theyve had as a result of your 20 .1、Ademands Bstandards Cchallenges Dopportunities2、Aintelligence Bschooling Cfuture Dgrowth3、Aquit Bmention Cworry Dhurry4、Adoctors Bteachers Cmothers Dcolleagues5、Athough B

59、when Cif Dbecause6、Atough Bcorrect Ceasy Dnormal7、Aassist Bshare Ccompare Dsubstitute8、Afamiliar Brelated Cdevoted Dexposed9、Amotivation Bmeaning Cpart Daim10、AHowever BBesides CSomehow DTherefore11、Anegative Bpassive Cside Dpositive12、Aoccupation Bchildhood Cadult Deducation13、Akeep Bmake Cthrow Dt

60、ake14、Awished Bhoped Crequested Ddemanded15、Aexpecting Bimagining Cdoing Dsacrificing16、Aless than Bmore than Cother than Drather than17、Aspecial Bunforgettable Ctough Dvaluable18、Abalancing Bcombining Coffering Dswapping19、Aprepare Bthank Cforgive Dpraise20、Acontribution Bdevotion Ccareer Dcare第二节（