2023届浙江省杭州市桐庐县分水高中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen2_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called3What an amazing picture!The little

3、boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute4 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt5During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas

4、Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend6It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere7His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso

5、 as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that8The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated9_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of ex

6、change rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever10Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate11I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before

7、 you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting12His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity13一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave b

8、ought Cbought Dhad bought14I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study15Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been

9、fixed on16In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up17My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding18_ blood if

10、you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive19If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will20They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）

11、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Robots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit

12、: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentThat should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I dont have to worry

13、 about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. Theres a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in

14、 sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom g

15、ives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov though

16、t about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.Im glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Lets hope they dont create an

17、appliance which wants to take over the world!1、The author quoted Bill Gates words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text_.Abetter-known Bmore persuasiveCbetter-organized Dmore interesting2、An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _.Ait is much cleverer than us Bit would take over the

18、 worldCit has the strong feeling of destroying us Dit would see us just as material3、How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics?AOptimistic BWorriedCDisappointed DRegretful4、What does the text mainly focus on?AThe benefits of future robots. BThe new applications of robots.CThe co

19、ncern for super intelligence. DThe popularity of robots in the future.22（8分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about th

20、e whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the

21、 least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries

22、 are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is

23、generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is

24、 often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.156、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A

25、Asia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisit sep

26、arately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.23（8分）Rather than rolling your eyes when its your turn to bow your head and give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your feeling to your relationships. If you dont want to voice your gratitude, writing

27、a letter may work, according to various studies by Steve Toepfer of Kent State University and his colleagues.Toepfer and his colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires（问卷）to measure their happiness. They returned to the lab to fill out the survey three more times,

28、with each visit about a week apart. Some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while the control group didnt write about being thankful.“The letter writers were instructed to write a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted, however, the letter couldnt be a

29、thank younote for a gift,” Toepfer said. “The participants had to write about something that was important to them.”The results showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writ

30、ing.Gratitude doesnt just cheer you upit can improve your health and energy levels as well. A 2007 study conducted by researchers found that organ-transplant(器官移植) receivers who kept “gratitude journals” listing five things or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of

31、general health, and mental health than those who only made routine notes about their days.A successful relationship may depend on your gratitude. Research reported in 2011 looking at more than 65 couples who were in satisfying relationships showed that each couples relationship quality corresponded

32、with one partners feelings of gratitude. Researchers show that one partner expressed feelings of gratitude; both partners experienced a positive emotional response.1、According to the passage, if you want to get along well with others, youd better_.Awrite letters to them frequentlyBpay more attention

33、 to their feelingsCshow your thanks from time to timeDtake care of them when they are in need2、The underlined phrase “the control group” in Paragraph 2 refers to the group that _.Ais cold to others kindnessBis not good at writing lettersCis unwilling to express their feelingsDis not allowed to write

34、 thank-you letters3、From the passage we can infer that people who often show gratitude are less likely to be _.Anervous BcarelessCdepressed Doptimistic4、From the passage, we can learn that _.Aits better to write a thank-you letter than to say gratitude with wordsBthe results of different ways of sho

35、wing gratitude are all the sameCthe good relationship of each couple is based on trustDgratitude is beneficial to health5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy you should be gratefulBWays of changing your feelingCHow to show your gratitude to othersDThank-you letters role to human relati

36、ons24（8分）Why choose Cambridge English?Give your students the best supportAs part of the University of Cambridge, we are committed to excellence in everything we do. We are known all over the world for quality materials that really workfrom the ever-popular English Grammar in Use to best-selling cour

37、ses like Touchstone and English in Mind.Its no wonder that tens of millions of teachers and learners around the world have chosen Cambridge to help them achieve their goals.Focus on the language they really needWith Cambridge English, you can be sure that the language youre teaching is natural, up t

38、o date and useful for your students. We use the latest research to understand how English works and to help students learn more effectively.Prepare for exam successWe are the only publisher of official preparation materials for Cambridge English exams. Our wide selection of courses, practice tests a

39、nd materials are developed in close cooperation with Cambridge English Language Assessment, the people who set the exams. So you can fully prepare your students for exam success.Develop as a teacherYour professional development is important to us too. We provide outstanding teacher support including

40、 teacher training seminars and the unique online professional development site, Cambridge English Teacher.We are also increasingly working with top schools around the world, offering our experience, expert knowledge and skill to help develop Cambridge English schools.1、What is one advantage of Cambr

41、idge English?AUseful materials. BExperienced teachers.CAn authentic learning environment. DDetailed research on language.2、Why can Cambridge English help students become confident about Cambridge English exams?ABecause the exams are written by its teachers.BBecause it works together with the exam au

42、thority.CBecause it is guided by language assessment experts.DBecause its materials are provided by official examiners.3、What type of writing is this text?AA guide. BA report. CAn announcement. DAn advertisement.25（10分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out w

43、ith a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest

44、 there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe e

45、nvironment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information D

46、isabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing t

47、ime. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.210、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attrac

48、tions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some

49、of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is a real life story of the engineers building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, USA back in

50、1870. The bridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years. In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 1 by an idea to build a spectacular bridge 2 New York with the Long Island. 3 , bridge-building experts throughout the world thought that this was impossible and told Roebling to forget the i

51、dea.Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he 4 to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge 5 could be built. The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway, a tragic accident t

52、ook the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which 6 him not being able to talk or walk. 7 his handicap, Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning 8 to complete the bridge and his mind was still as 9 as ever. He didnt want

53、to 10 Suddenly an idea 11 him. All he could do was move one 12 and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this, he 13 developed a code of communication with his wife.For 13 years Washington tapped out his 14 with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today th

54、e spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands for his determination not to be 15 by circumstances. It stands too as a monument to the love and 16 of his wife who for 13 years long 17 decoded（解码）the messages of her husband and told the engineers what to do.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a never-s

55、ay-die attitude that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and achieves a(n) 18 goal. Often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life, our hurdles(障碍) seem very small in comparison to what many others have to face. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that 19 that seem impossible can be realized with d

56、etermination and persistence(坚持), no matter what the 20 are.1、AinspiredBpromotedCawardedDpresented2、AcollectingBconnectingCcontactingDcombining3、AThereforeBInsteadCHoweverDSo4、AtriedBpersuadedCmanagedDdemanded5、Ain factBin turnCin needDin general6、Abrought inBresulted inCput inDtook in7、AIn case ofB

57、Because ofCIn terms ofDIn spite of8、AdesireBemotionCfeelingDimpression9、AenthusiasticBsharpCeagerDaware10、Abreak downBmake outCgive upDtake up11、AhitBbeatCknockedDpatted12、AhandBarmCfingerDfoot13、AslowlyBswiftlyCquicklyDgently14、AdescriptionsBintroductionsCinstructionsDexplanations15、AcontrolledBaff

58、ectedCharmedDhurt16、AcontributionBdevotionCresponsibilityDattention17、ApatientlyBhopefullyCthankfullyDoccasionally18、ApracticalBbeneficialCparticularDimpossible19、AideasBchoicesCdreamsDchallenges20、AdifficultiesBconditionsCsituationsDpositions第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）

59、语法填空When people 1(face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 2(increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulations to get rid of the wrong advice, some of 3 is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results

60、 from popularity rather than accuracy, 4 solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth 5(check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 6(they) a “diet expert” “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” - given it could refer to qualifications like a PhDBut reme