2023届山西运城市运康中学中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on2、Which of the following is the traditional food people

2、 usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD3、Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?Next month. Im going away on the and coming back on the 12th.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth4、Is there a sports meeting in your school?Yes.It in November every year.AholdsBheldCwill be heldDis held5、一 can you

3、 finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.AHow soon BHow long CHow far DHow often6、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced7、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the s

4、upermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens8、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge9、How is your close friend Katie? Oh, shes moved to another city, s

5、o Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply10、What took you so long?I got lost. I have no _ of direction.AfeelingBabilityCknowledgeDsense. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a temple in the mountains. Every day the temple send monks down to the 1 of the mountain to grind(磨) beans. One

6、day a little monk was sent to grind beans. Before leaving, the kitchen monk 2 him, You have to be careful because the road isnt flat. Or youll pour the bean milk.The little monk 3 to grind beans. When he returned, he thought of the kitchen monks serious warning. So the monk went back with great 4 .

7、However, the more careful he was, the more 5 he felt. He worries about that he could spill the bean milk, so he walked step by step on the road. 6 , at the last turning to the kitchen, a careless donor(施主) hit the little monk and the bean milk was poured on the road in half. The little monk was very

8、 frightened. The kitchen monk was very 7 . He shouted to the little monk, “You did this? Didnt I say you need to be careful? Theres no more 8 for you for dinner.”An old monk heard this, he said to the little monk, “When you return tomorrow, have a look at the scenery beside the road and the people o

9、n the road. Then write a report to me when you come back.” The little monk felt embarrassed and worried, but the old monk 9 him to do that. The next day, 10 the way back, the young monk found the scenery beside him was very beautiful. He saw the beautiful mountain, fields with farmers, some happy ch

10、ildren on the road and two olds playing chess by the road. He watched the wonderful sceneries as he walked. Soon he came back to the temple with full bean milk.1Aroof Bfoot Chand Dsurface2Atold Bpushed Cpraised Dwarned3Aagreed Brefused Cpushed Dheld4Acare Benergy Cexperience Dhappiness5Ahappy Bshy C

11、comfortable Dnervous6ALuckily BEspecially CUnluckily DUsually7Ahappy Bsorry Cangry Dkind8Achance Bfood Cluck Dtalk9Aasked Bshouted Cprevented Dencouraged10Aat Bin Cfor Don. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Ma

12、tch Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matche

13、s!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious r

14、oast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the

15、girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 阅读理解A13、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously o

16、verweight can lead to health problems later in life As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合适的）Along with students BMIs，

17、parents also received information on health risks of being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， a

18、lthough Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens self

19、esteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and

20、 physical education classes and serve healthier foods However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take

21、 the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut si

22、nce getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自动售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there

23、was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health ris

24、ks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get

25、 low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to record students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some pare

26、nts in expressing their opinions5What does the passage mainly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools should report students5 BMIs to parentsB14、When the great library of Al

27、exandria was burned, the story goes, one book was saved. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man bought it for a few copper coins (铜钱). Between its pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone!The touchstone was a small pebbl

28、e (卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold. The writing explained that it was among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: the real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He

29、 thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.The days became weeks and the weeks into months

30、. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity. Unless we are caref

31、ul, its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And its just as easy to throw it away.1The poor man bought the book because _.Ait was very cheap Bit was of great valueCthere was a secret in the book Dhe wanted to find the touchstone2According to the story, the touchstone_.Ais a

32、big pebble Bfeels coldCis magic Dis pure gold3The man threw pebbles into the sea _.Ato test how far he could throw Bto practice throwing pebblesCto avoid picking up the same pebble Dto express his disappointment4What message does the story want to tell us?ACareful habits can lead to success. BHabits

33、 can benefit you but also hold you back.CNever judge a person or a thing by appearance. DOpportunity only visits the ready and watchful mind.C15、 The 17 Xian International Marathon started on Oct. 28th (Saturday). On that Day, over 20,000 runners from 26 countries and regions joined the marathon. Th

34、e route started from the South Gate and ended at the Daming Palace Heritage Park ( 大 明 宫 遗 址 公 园 ). The competition is divided into three items: the whole Marathon (42.195), the half Marathon (21.0975 km) and the mini Marathon (4.5 km). It is the first regular marathon event in Xian, Shaanxi Provinc

35、e, which is the ancient capital city of thirteen dynasties. To show the ancient culture in Xian, there are many relics and attractions along the race route, such as Qin Er Shi Mausoleum of Qin Dynasty, Daming Palace of Tang Dynasty and Bell Tower of Ming Dynasty. During that day, some runners wore f

36、unny clothes, or dressed as ancient people such as an emperor, characters in Journey to the West, Ji Gong and so on. They made the long run more interesting.At last, Alemayehu Lema from Ethiopia, clocked 2:16:02 to win the first place of Xian International Marathon. Lhoussaine Oukhrid of Morocco fol

37、lowed in 2:16:15, while Qiu Wangdong made the best record among native runners who finished third in 2:20:58. “The trail makes us easy to create a personal best record and I did it,” said Qiu Wangdong, a student studying in Northwest Normal University. In the womens race, Mongolias runner Khishigaik

38、han Galbadrakh won the first place in 2:37:10. Kenyas Priscila Kipruto and Sarah Lagat placed second and third respectively (分别地).“Ive been waiting for a long time to run marathon at home. Its fantastic! I guess the players from all over the world will be amazed by the view of modem buildings and an

39、cient relics, said Lou Zhixuan, a Xian citizen.1How many runners took part in the 17 Xian International Marathon?AMore than 20,000BLess than 20,000.COver 2,000.DLess than 2,600.2The race route was designed along many relics and attractions in order to .Amake the runners relaxedBmake the competition

40、easyCshow the ancient culture in XianDshow how friendly the people in Shaanxi are.3Where did Khishigsaikhan Galbadrakh come from?AJapan.BFrance.CGermany.DMongolia.4Whats the best title for this passage?A17 City Wall Marathon in XianB17 Xian International MarathonCCome and Join usDA Great City in the

41、 WorldD16、Is it true ?1Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses

42、 that are specially made for you .2Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won t be any lasting effects .3. Carrots will help you see in the dar

43、k. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .3Night bli

44、ndness is most likely caused by _ .Astaring for long periodsBtoo much beta-caroteneCnot enough vitamin ADvision problems4According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _ .Awearing specially-made glassesBperforming eye exercisesCcutting back on televisionDeating more carrots5Watching too

45、 much television can cause _ .Anight blindnessBlasting eye problemsCa number of vision problemsDeye trouble for a limited time6The main purpose of this article is to _ .Atell people of the importance of their eyesBtell people how to protect their eyesCtell people to have more carrotsDtell people som

46、ething more about their eyesE17、In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡).

47、And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In

48、2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work,

49、 and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake nat

50、urally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experiment

51、al drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another

52、 group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more f

53、ree time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.1How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975?A5. B6.9. C7.5. D9.2What can we learn from the passage?APeople have got enough sleep. BPeople will work longer hours.CSleep time will be a big problem. DStaying awake for long is

54、possible.3What is probably the best title of the passage?ATo sleep or Not to sleep? BHow can We Sleep Longer?CTo Work or Not to Work? DHow Much We can Sleep?F18、Recently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology

55、 Co. Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code (扫描二维码）and then you can it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in any public area along the street.he Reader, a popular TV show, hosted by Dong Qing hits the countrys small screens

56、 on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the show is the guest. According to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literary works. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests reading, audience can also feel the power behind their words.People

57、are saying that VR (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future. VR puts you in a new world when youre standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help of VR.It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands of people from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the areas popular residents (居民）Bao Bao. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the United States, giant pandas