2023届山西省太原市第五中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould2He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow m

2、uch did I payDhow much I paid3It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere4Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing5Although he did not do it_, he definitely had so

3、me responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually6_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how7Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven i

4、fCso thatDin case8We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up9You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about10_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. The

5、re are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not11 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled12Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have

6、made13If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved14Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going15This football player was accused of taking m

7、oney for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose16 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be seri

8、ous.17Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond18Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic19Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the

9、 artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld20He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Heres an idea whose t

10、ime has come: A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that

11、it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that use

12、s “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were

13、 not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all

14、fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles

15、-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?AA vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.BA clinical study that protects people from

16、 disease.CA patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.DA method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?AIt is produced by the WHO.BIt causes slight side effects.CIt delivers vaccine to the little finger.DIt works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The

17、new patch has all the following benefits except that _.Ait is provided free of chargeBit can be used without a doctorCit can he kept at room temperatureDit needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.22（8分） P

18、eople often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activit

19、ies. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their o

20、nline activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers o

21、r companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 mil

22、lion data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those we

23、re transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share thos

24、e data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of th

25、e documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-shar

26、ing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous webs

27、ites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no longer be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data23（8分）A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.Thr

28、ee types of 1-day ticket are available:Ticket TypePriceGeneral Admission Ticket (aged 1264)HK $ 499Child Ticket (aged 311)HK $ 355Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)HK $ 100Free admission for Child aged under 3.Book Online NowPurchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets

29、starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket ExpressYou can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 a

30、m 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift: Avenue of Stars KiosksYou can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am 10:30 pm. Asia World-Expo B

31、ox OfficeYou can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am 6:00 pm.Reserve Tickets for Hotel GuestAs a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am

32、8:00 pm.Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main EntranceGuests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.1、In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?AHong

33、 Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.BDisneys Hollywood Hotel.CHong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.DAsia World-Expo Box Office.2、For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least _.AHK$499BHK$854CHK$998DHK$13533、To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Exp

34、ress on Sundays, you have to get there before _.A10:30 pmB6:00 pmC5:00 pmD8:00 pm24（8分） I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector(公立学校). They have more money, more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students we ge

35、t in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the countrys top private schools, like Eton and S

36、t Pauls, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the project, I hadnt had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that t

37、eachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges toojust different ones.After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I w

38、as always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didnt have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes. So I set them different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started

39、to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus(教学大纲) or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questions in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of

40、flagging up the fact that they hadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about. But they no longer expect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave stud

41、ents a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”1、What did the author say about independent school students before her research?AThey were troublemakers.BThey enjoyed excellent learning

42、 conditions.CThey performed worse than state school students.DThey faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?ATo introduce good learning methods to state schools.BTo exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.CTo partner with other schools in education

43、.DTo find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?AShe focused on group learning.BShe worked out a different syllabus.CShe encouraged independent learning.DShe carried out various activities in class.4、How is the authors research going?AIt has made a big diff

44、erence.BIt has failed to make progress.CIt is questioned by her students.DIt involves many more students.25（10分）A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesnt matter. But its a claim that, despite the enthusiastic and widespread

45、coverage by the media, does not hold water.The research suggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems, emotional problems, and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children. The researchers examined the time diaries of 1, 600 children, lo

46、oking at parenting time and outcomes when the kids were aged 3 to 11 in 1997, and again in 2002,when they were between 8 and 16.This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input (投入). It just looked at time diaries from two particular daysone a weekday and

47、 the other a weekend day.Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single days diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day. If yesterday was payday, you looked rich, but if its not, you would be reported as poor. You get a clearer picture only by looking at

48、 your incomeor your parenting timeover a more meaningful period.What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year. This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children, play with them or help them with

49、homework over a period of a month or longerlong enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.As an exhausted parent who doesnt get enough time to work out, and who hasnt seen a movie for months, I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we should take more

50、time for ourselves. Perhaps we should. But I agree with Ariel Kalil, a developmental psychologist, on the suggestion “that when parents spend high-quality time with their children, their children are more likely to succeed.”1、What do the underlined words “hold water” in the first paragraph probably

51、mean?ATo be valid. BTo be surprising. CTo be confusing. DTo be usual.2、Whats the purpose of conducting the study?ATo explore the link between parenting time and child outcomes.BTo explore the link between time diaries and child development.CTo explore the link between childrens habits and parents in

52、fluence.DTo explore the link between daily activities and childrens problems,3、How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?ABy giving descriptions. BBy analyzing the cause.CBy making a comparison. DBy offering research findings.4、The author may agree that high-quality-studies of parenting time should _.Abe

53、completed in one month Badopt some different approachesCconcentrate mainly on learning time Dbe based on data of a longer time period第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concer

54、t. Getting on stage is 1 small achievement for him. He was 2 with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, so he walked with the 3 of two crutches (拐杖).The 4 sat quietly while he 5 his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars,

55、 one of the strings on his violin 6 . We thought he would have to stop the 7 . But he didnt. 8 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 9 the conductor to begin again.The orchestra began and he played with such passion 10 they had never heard before.Of course, anyone knows that it is 11 to pla

56、y a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he 12 to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome 13 in the room. And then people rose and 14 . There was an extraordinary outburst of 15 from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artis

57、ts task to find out how much 16 you can still make with what you have left.”This powerful line has 17 in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the 18 of lifenot just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, 19 with all that we have, and then 20 there is

58、no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.1、AalmostBmuchCnoDtoo2、AshockedBstruggledCsufferedDhit3、AaidBdirectionCguideDinstruction4、AteamBconductorCparentDaudience5、AmadeBworkedClostDfound6、AtwistedBbrokeCbentDlost7、ApieceBcareerCtourDconcert8、AThereforeBAnyhowCInsteadDMoreover9、Aorde

59、redBsignaledCwavedDtold10、AasBthatCwhichDwhat11、AimpossibleBprobableChopelessDimproper12、AtriedBagreedCdecidedDrefused13、AsoundBhorrorCsilenceDinterest14、AcriedBshoutedCjumpedDcheered15、AlaughterBapplauseCtearsDscream16、AmoneyBdifferenceCmusicDfame17、AstayedBkeptCplantedDwondered18、AsecretBdefinitio

60、nCsenseDpurpose19、Aabove allBat lengthCat lastDat first20、AwhileBwhereCwhenDwhether第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The firstever direct ChinatoBritain freight train(货运列车)arrived in London last week.It was the 1 (late)evidence of Chinas efforts to redevelop the “Silk Road” tr