2023届广西北部湾经济区四市同城中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、In every _ there has to be some give-and-ta

2、ke.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard2、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence3、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up4、Where is Daming?He _ to Dalian for an impor

3、tant meeting.Agoes Bwent Chas been Dhas gone5、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved6、_ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat7、_ important information youve told me!AWhat

4、 aBHowCWhatDHow a8、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back9、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever10、Problems and worries a

5、re normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us _ our parents about them because they have more experience.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk to. 完形填空11、 Mabel is a beautiful girl. She likes all kinds of clothes, but she didnt 1 her heart into her lessons when she was at school. With h

6、er friends help, she finally finished middle school, 2 she learned little there. Of course, she cant do any important work and-now she is a salesgirl in a 3 She has to work there and hopes to find a better one.One afternoon the girl argued with her mother angrily. So the following morning, when she

7、served an old man, she was very 4 . The old man chose a pair of shoes and bought them. Before he left, he asked, How 5 will the shoes last?“It depends. If you dont use them, the shoes will 6 be broken.”The old man 7 nothing and went away. That afternoon, while Mabel was 8 for supper, she cut her fin

8、ger. She had to go to a hospital. That old man happened to be on duty. After Mabel got the medicine from him, she asked ,When will I get 9 ?”It depends, said the old man. If you! dont use 10 , youll lose your finger.”1AtakeBbringCputDcut2AbutBandCsoDon3AhospitalBshopCbankDhotel4AhappyBpoliteCunhappy

9、Dsurprised5AOftenBsoonCmuchDlong6AneverBalwaysCseldomDusually7AtoldBsaidCspokeDtalked8AdoingBmakingCpreparingDcooking9AgoodBbadCworseDbetter10AitBthemCtheirsDits. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at

10、 the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to

11、buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介词），sir？You have l

12、ost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small v

13、illage in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers

14、 at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a

15、 wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny an

16、imals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours

17、 - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives

18、 of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.

19、DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electrici

20、ty the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theo

21、ryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesB14、Besides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary.Managing moneyYou often get a little money from y

22、our parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy, and plan how to spend the money. Dont waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pa

23、y more attention to different colors of them.As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops(抹布) and so on. If you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for the efforts you make.Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favorite mea

24、ls. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients. And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.1This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.Ateens Bchildren Cwomen Dboy students2How many life skills are there in the pass

25、age?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3According to the passage, how to manage money?AGet more money from your grandparents.BSpend money as much as you like.CMake a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.DWaste money as you can.4Before you wash clothes, which is not true?AYou should first

26、 read the instructions on clothing.BYou should check the pockets of the clothes.CYou should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.DYou should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.5Parents can help to decide on .Agoing shoppingBthe menu and ingredientsCcooking the mealsDcleaning up the

27、 kitchenC15、Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my cousin, watch her mother suffer for six months before dying, I think the most painful moments can be in waiting to say goodbye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her m

28、other. They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would feel sad and say, “Im sorry you drove so far and sat for so long, and I didnt stay up long to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry. It didnt matter. But

29、still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye.“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?” Cheryls mother nodded.“Youd drive so far and sit for so long, and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for meafter every game and each time I felt

30、bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took her mothers hand.“Do you remember what youd say to me?”“I would say I didnt come to see you play. I came to see you.” “And you meant those words, didnt you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didnt come t

31、o see you talk. I came to see you.” Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. To the last day they cared each other in silence, love given and received just by seeing each other.1According to the writer, the most painfu

32、l moment is .Asaying goodbye to those they love Bwatching ones mother leave and say goodbyeCwaiting to speak to those they love Dwaiting to say goodbye to those they love2Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down?AHer disease had cost Cheryl much money. BCheryl had cried too many times for her.

33、CCheryl hadnt stayed with her every day. DShe felt sorry for being unable to talk much.3Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to _.Asay sorry to her mother Btest her mothers memoryCmake her mother feel better Dask her mother to forget it4Which of the following best describ

34、e the main idea of the passage?AVisiting your sick parents is meaningful. BSaying sorry is necessary between loved ones.CLove means being there with loved ones. DChildren and parents need understanding.D16、All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling w

35、ill be glad to know something about the King of Story Tellers, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugl

36、y Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a

37、shoemaker.On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories. What his father did

38、helped him open up a new world.Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割机) had left in the field. While they were busy picking only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff(看守者

39、) came rushing into the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man._and the sharp stalks(茎秆) of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unafraid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you h

40、it me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boys courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than punishments.While Hans was still a boy, his kind fath

41、er died. Then Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other.“What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”“But where will the money be found to pay your way

42、?” asked the mother.“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.1What did Hans father do in the woods when the work was done?AHe gathered wild flowers with Hans.BHe taught Hans to make shoes.CHe

43、 read books or told stories to Hans.DHe picked remaining wheat with Hans.2Why didnt the bailiff hit Hans?ABecause he was afraid of Hans.BBecause he was too angry.CBecause Hans gave him some gifts.DBecause he admired Hans courage.3What do you think the meaning of the underline sentence “Little Hans w

44、as barefoot” is?AThere was something wrong with Little Hans feet.BLittle Hans did not wear shoes.CLittle Hans was a disabled boy.DLittle Hans feet were cut by a sharp knife.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALittle Hans father made a living by making shoes .BLittle Hans fa

45、ther made a good difference to his life.CLittle Hans is a brave and smart boy.DLittle Hans father would pay hiswayto Copenhagen.5What do you think Hans life would be like in Copenhagen?AHard. BRelaxing.CColourful. DLonelyE17、For most people, the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the que

46、stion, What_are in fashion? And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way: She was wearing a_coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color.But of course there are fashions_many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are_fashio

47、ns in school subjects, jobsand in languages. Fashions_as time goes._you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different_one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.To

48、day fashions change very quickly. We hear about things_more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country_another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will_new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1Acolor Bclothes Cfood Dm

49、oney2Anice Bbeautiful Cexpensive Dfashionable3Aat Bby Cin Dwith4Aeven Bjust Conly Dalready5Achange Bchanges Care changed Dchanged6AWhere BWhen CIf DAs7Aon Bfor Cwith Dfrom8Avery Bmuch Ctoo Dquite9Ain Bby Cto Dwith10Abuy Bsell Cget DuseF18、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet f

50、orum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to kn

51、ow this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance t

52、o go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons

53、that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu

54、Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1（小题1）By writing the article, the writer tries to _.Aexpl