八年级下册英语测试卷

1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级下册英语测试卷（一）考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答题纸的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。一.单项填空（共20小题，计20分）.单项选择。(15分)()1.ChristmasDayiscoming.Eachofthem_busy_forChristmas.A.are;preparingB.is;preparingC.is;prepareD.are;prepare()2.OnthenightofMid-autumnfestival,peopleliketo_thebrightfullmoon.A.watchB.seeC.enjoyD.loo

2、k()3.OnChristmasDay,thewholefamily_tohaveaspecialdinner.A.gettogetherB.getstogetherC.get-togetherD.gets-together()4.SpringlastsfromMarchtoMay.Itisagoodseason_hiking.A.atB.inC.toD.for()5.Dontwrapgiftmoney_whitepaperin_.A.with;ItalyB.in;CanadaC.in;ChinaD.with;America()6.InSpain,peopleeatgrapes_goodluc

3、kinthenewyear.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with()7.Theweatherwasrainy,butthemountains_beautiful.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()8.Please_touchachildontheheadinThailand.Itsimpolite.A.cantB.doC.dontD.shouldnt()9.Look!SallyandJanearetalking_theirholidayplans.A.withB.atC.aboutD.to()10.Iminterestedinreadingnovels.IthinkHarryP

4、otterisvery_.A.interestedB.crowdC.interestingD.quiet()11.Thetreesandflowers_inspringeveryyear.A.getwarmB.comebacktolifeC.begintodieD.haveagoodtime()12.Dontstay_toolate.Getupearlier,please.OK,Iwill.A.withB.upC.onD.for()13.Theskyisgettingdark.Ithinkitwillbe_.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains()14.Whatdoyou

5、thinkoftheweather?Itsniceandwarm.“Niceand”heremeans_.A.veryB.niceC.goodD.alittle()15.Theeatinghabits(习惯)inChinaaredifferent_thoseinAmerica.A.ofB.forC.withD.from二.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案学习必备欢迎下载Modernlifeis1withouttraveling.The2wayoftravelingisbyair.Withamodernairlineyou

6、cantravelinonedaytoplaces.Butit3amonthormoretogettotheseplacesahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainis4thanbyair,butithasitsadvantages(便利).Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅程)5.Somepeople6travelbyseaifitispossible.Therea

7、relargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisavery7wayto8aholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelby9.Youcanmakeyour10timetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,just11youlike.Youcanstop12youwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtos

8、ee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucan13agoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatis14travelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretraveling15business.()1.A.impossibleB.possibleC.goodD.bad()2.A.fastestB.fasterC.slowestD.slower()3.A.spendB.tookC.costD.worth()4.A.faste

9、rB.fastC.slowerD.slow()5.A.enjoyB.harmfulC.enjoyableD.tired()6.A.prefertoB.preferC.prefersD.prefersto()7.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleasantD.please()8.A.takeB.spendC.costD.visit()9.A.jeepB.truckC.carD.bike()10.A.ownsB.ownsC.ownsD.own()11.A.toB.fromC.asD.with()12.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whichever()

10、13.A.enjoyB.likeC.loveD.eat()14.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which()15.A.inB.withC.forD.on三.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，计20分）第一节：阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案:阅读第一节：(A)MrWhitehadalargefactory.Onedayhewentintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtogetreadyfortravelingbytrain.HemetTomwhenhewasleavinghisoffice.Tomwas

11、anightwatchmaninMrWhitesfactory.Hejustcameoffwork.Aftersaying“Goodmorning”toMrWhite,Tomtoldhimabouthisdream:lastnighthedreamedMrWhitestrainhadanaccidentandalotofpeopledied.Hearingthis,MrWhitedecidedtogobyair.Tomsdreamcametrue.Thatmorningtheaccidenthappenedandmanypeopledied.LaterMrWhitereturnedtohiso

12、fficeandheardtheaccident.Forhiswords,MrWhitegaveTom1,000dollarswithaletter.HetoldTomthatamanlikehimshouldbedismissed(解雇).Tomwassurprisedandasked“Why”MrWhitesaid,“Gohomeandreadtheletter,andyoullknowwhy.”Tomwenthomeandopenedtheletterinahurry.Afterreadingit,hebecameverysad.Inthelettertherewereonlysever

13、alwords.Butitwasenoughtotellhimwhyhewasdismissed.Canyouguesswhy?根据短文内容,选择一个最佳答案.1.TomtoldMrWhitehisrealterribledream.Itmeansthathewas_.学习必备欢迎下载A.aclevermanB.akindmanC.agoodworkerD.goodatworking2.Whatdoes“cameoffwork”meaninthispassage?A.下岗B.出去工作C.工作间歇D.下班3.WhenTomopenedtheletter,heknew_.A.thathehadgo

14、t$1,000B.whyhewasdismissedC.thatMrWhitethankedhimalot.D.Thathewasdismissed.4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMrWhitewas_.A.AbadmanB.afraidofdeathC.acarefulmanD.anunluckyman.5.Thesentenceinthelettercouldbe“_”.A.Thanksalotfortellingmeyourdream.B.“Gohome”becauseofyourterribledream.C.Nodreamatnightforanightwat

15、chman.D.Noterrible,dream,betterpaid.(B)Haveyoueverhopedatoyballoon(气球)?Theyareverylight.Buttherearemuchbiggerballoonscanflyveryhighupinthesky.Theyarebigenoughtocarrypeople.Theyarecalledhot-airballoons.Tomakeahot-airballoongoup,turnontheburner(燃烧器).Thatwillmaketheairinsidetheballoonhotter.Thentheball

16、oonwillgoup.Tomaketheballoongodown,turnofftheburner.Theairinsidetheballoonwillgetcooler.Thentheballoonwillgodown.Underneath(在下面)theballoonthereisalargebasket.Thatiswherethepilot(飞行员)andthepassengersgo.Theburnerisjustabovethebasket.Youcanstandinthebasketandturntheburneronandoff.Theballoonwillgowheret

17、hewindisblowingtherightway!Doyouwanttheballoontogosomewherespecial(特别的)?Firstmakesurethewindisblowingtherightway!Peoplehavebeenflyinginhot-airballoonsforovertwohundredyears.Beforeplanesitwastheonlywayofflying.Todaypeopleflyinhot-airballoonforfun.Somepeopleliketoracehot-airballoons.根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。6.

18、Ahot-airballoonis.A.smallerthanatoyballoonB.biggerthanatoyballoonC.thesameasatoyballoonD.lighterthanatoyballoon7.Wherewillyousitifyouwanttoflyintheballoon?A.InsidethebasketB.OntopoftheballoonC.UnderthebasketD.Insidetheballoon8.Youwanttheballoontogoup.Soyouwill.A.jumpoutoftheballoonB.lettheairoutofth

19、eballoon.C.maketheairinsidetheballoonhotter.D.lettheairinsidetheballooncooldown.9.Nowyouarehighupinthesky.Ifyouwanttheballoongodown,youwill.A.makeyourfriendsgooutofthebasket.B.makeaholeintheballoonwithaknife.C.maketheairinsidetheballoonhotter.学习必备欢迎下载D.maketheairinsidetheballooncooler.10.Noweverythi

20、ngisallright!Theballoonisflyingacrossthesky.Whereareyougoing?A.Towardsthesum.B.Totheseaside.C.Wherethewindblowsyou.D.Tothenearestmountains.CInthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheCh

21、ineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidntusepapermoneyuntil15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7th.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2000yearsago.Heputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadetheminabook.Nowpapercomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwasting

22、somuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets(小包).Wecanalsousehandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefe

23、werpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveyouapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Weshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.()11.WhenMarcoPolowasinChina,he_.A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB.learnedtomakepaperC.discoveredChinesepeopleusedpap

24、ermoneyD.learnedtousepapermoney()12.PeopleinWesterncountriesfirstusedpapermoneyinthe_century.A.17thB.15thC.13thD.7th()13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A.TousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaperB.Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D.Togrowmoretr

25、ees.()14.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifwekeeponwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouse.B.TheChinesepeopleusedpapermoneyearlierthanthepeopleinWesterncountries.C.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpapermoneyabouttwothousandyearsago.D.Wecanusethepaperbagsfromtheshopsagain.()15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassag

26、e?A.SavingPaperB.TheHistoryofPaperC.CottonHandkerchiefsBackAgainD.CaiLunInventedPaperDJackhadgonetotheuniversitytostudyhistory,butattheendofhisfirstyear,hishistoryprofessor(教授)failedhiminhisexams,andJackwouldhavetoleavetheuniversity.However,hisfatherdecidedthathewouldgotoseetheprofessortourge(强烈要求)h

27、imtoletJackgoonhisstudiesthefollowingyear.“Hesagoodboy,”saidhisfather,“andifyoulethimpassthistime,Imsurehellimprovealotnextyearandpasstheexamattheendofitreallywell”“No,no,thatsquiteimpossible.”Saidtheprofessoratonce,“Doyouknow,lastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleonhaddied,andhedidntknow!”“Please,sir,givehim

28、anotherchance(机会).”SaidJacksfather.“Yousee,Imafraidwedonttakeanynewspapersinourhouse,sononeofusevenknowthatNapoleonwasill.”()16.Jackwouldhavetoleavetheuniversitybecause_.A.hedidntlikehistoryB.hedidntpasstheexamC.hewasagoodboyD.hedidntknowNapoleonwasill学习必备欢迎下载()17.Jacksfatherwantedtheprofessor_.A.to

29、tellhimastoryB.togiveJackalessonC.toletJackpasshisexamsthattimeD.toletJackleavetheuniversity()18.In“attheendofit”theword“it”means_.A.JacksexamsB.theuniversityC.JacksfirstyearD.Jackssecondyear()19.“Impossible”means_.A.possibleB.notpossibleC.untrueD.nottrue()20.JackdidntknowwhenNapoleonhaddiedbecause_

30、.A.hedidntdowellinhishistoryB.hedidnttakeanynewspaperC.hedidntknowNapoleonD.hedidntknowNapoleonlefttheuniversity四、情景交际。(10分)(A)根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Kangkang!Whatacoldday!B:Yes.Itsverycold.IknowyouarefromAustralia.16A:InAustralia,summerisfromDecembertoFebruaryandwinterisinJune,JulyandAugust.B:Oh!17WhenitisspringinChina,itsfallinAustralia,right?A:Quiteright.18Itsverywarm.Sometimesitstoohot.B:19A:No,itsquitewarm.B:20