上海市牛津版英语【高一下】Unit 4 基础训练

1、U4基础训练PartOne:ExerciseforGrammar-PresentparticipleSectionA:基础练习1.Theoldfarmer,_thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,_forhelp.A.supporting;callingB.supportedby;calledC.beingsupportedby;calledD.beingsupporting;called2.-Oh,itsalreadyaquarterpastsix.Whatshallwedoatthemeetingthiseve

2、ning?-Wellgoonwiththematter_thisafternoon.A.bediscussedB.beingdiscussingC.discussedD.whichdiscussed3.Thebravemandied,_hisyoungwifenothingbuta_cottage.A.left;breakingB.leaving;brokenC.left;brokenD.toleave;breaking4._hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.A.HavingbeenworkedB.NottohaveworkedC.Havingn

3、everworkedD.Neverhaveworked5._theexam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.A.NopassingB.HavingpassedC.NotpassingD.Nothavingpassed6.Time_,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permitB.bepermittedC.permittingD.topermit7._,theboycouldntenterhishouse.A.SincethekeyhaslostB.ThekeybeenlostC.LostthekeyD.Havinglostthekey8._intoman

4、ylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated9._fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.HavingblamedB.ToblameC.BeingtobeblameD.Beingtoblame10._fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorW

5、hitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.TosufferC.HavingsufferedD.BeingsufferedSectionB:强化练习1.Thereasonwhywesetup“agreenresponsibilitycard”istogiveafeelingofaccomplishmenttopeople_（involve）.2._（inform）ofthecurrentnews,whetheritisdomesticoroverseas,ishisdailyroutine.3.Quantitiesofp

6、reciousjewelry,_（find）burieddeepintheearth,amazedallthepeoplepresent.4.AhotairballooncaughtfireinEgyptearlythisyear,_（kill）18touristsonboard.5.When_(drive)toseehisbadly-injuredfriendinhospital,healmostwentthrougharedlight.6.AstrongearthquakehitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch,_(cause)widespre

7、addestructioninthecitycenter.7.TheSwedishacademyannouncedinStockholmonOctober11thatMoYanwouldreceivethe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,_(make)himthefirstChinesenationaltowintheaward.8.Dontspendtimebeatingonawall,(hope)tochangeitintoadoor.9.Though_(warn)ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewhereth

8、eworldsbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.10.HespentalmostallhistimechattingontheInternet,_（forget）manythingsheshouldhavedone.SectionC:语法填空(Rainforests,1（find）inEarthstemperateandtropical热带的)zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertaindistinctivefeatures,2（incl

9、ude）aclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,andrelativelyconstanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforestsinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopysleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforestsgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentof

10、thesunslightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,restrictsplantgrowth.Rainforestsarea(n)essentialpartofEarthstotalecology.Hugeamountsofwaterareabsorbedintotreerootsandrecycledintotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocess3（call）transpiratio

11、n(蒸发).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem.Therainforestsareunfortunatelyshrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitable,venturesof4（farm）logging,andm

12、ining.Whentropicalrainforestsareclearedinordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequicklyexhausted.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.5（log）andminingcausesimilardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryofcountlessmillionsofbirds,insectsandanimals

13、.Bysomeestimates,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth.PartTwo:ExerciseforVocabularySectionA:Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.disturbhaveincommonabsenceemergedisordertreatgetonespointsurviveoccursh

14、elter1.Thetruth_atlast.2.TheUNhasbuilttemporary_forthehurricanerefugees.3.Bequite,dont_hissleep.4.Whenexactlydidtheaccident_?5.I_nothing_withTom.6.Thecompanymanagedto_theeconomiccrisis.7.Fewplantscangrowinthediseaseduetothe_ofwater.8.Eventhoughthetopicwasdifficult,everyonequickly_thelecturers_.9.Thi

15、snewdrugiseffectivein_thedisease.10.Themailboxcontainedalargenumberoflettersandleafletsin_.SectionB:Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.banB.advertiseC.equipmentD.heavilyE.popularityF.individualG.famousH.disp

16、layedI.complainJ.typicallySportsarequitepopularinpeoplesdailylife.Formanyyears,sportshavebeenIn2to1products.Producerswillsponsororpayforasportsteamoracompetition.return,thenameoftheirproductortheirtrademarkwillonbethecompetitorsclothes,ontheirequipmentoraroundthesportingarea.Thesportofmotorracingis3

17、sponsoredoften,bycigarettecompanies.Inmanycountries,advertisingforcigarettesandtobaccoonTVisbanned,soadvertiserssponsoraracingteamsothatthenameoftheirproductisstillseenontelevision,despitethe4.Advertisersalsosponsor5athletes.Productsadvertisedbyathletesincludeeverythingfromsportsshoesand6tosoftdrink

18、s,foodandclothing.MichaelJordan,theworld7basketballplayer,hasearnedmillionsofdollarsfromadvertisements.Advertisersdonot8aboutthesizeofJordansfee,however,becausetheyhavemadebillionsofdollarsfromtheirproductsresultingfromhis9.PartThree:ExerciseforTranslation1.刻苦的训练使得姚明在NBA赢得了美国人的尊重。(enable)2.因纽特人（Inuit）大多住在雪屋里，因为雪是几乎唯一可用的材料。(madeof)3.近年来中国家庭对教育的投入增长迅速。(expenditureon)4.这支乐队的名字具有“现实的仙境”的含义。(inreality)5.汤姆勤奋、谦虚、而且乐于助人，这些正是他父母所盼望的。(ready)U4基础训练PartOne:ExerciseforGrammarSectionA:1-5ACBCD6-10CDDDCSectionB:1.involved2.Beinginformed3.found4.killing5.driving6.ca