福建省福州市第十九2021-2022学年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the2、- I add some butter to it?- Of course. Its up to your taste.AMustBWouldCWillDCan3、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting4、Excuse me,

3、 could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money5、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed6、-Lo

4、ok up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation7、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant8、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk drivi

5、ng.AbutBbecauseCthough9、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office _ be Tims, because his name is on its corner.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt10、I often play _ piano on weekends.Aa Ban Cthe. 完形填空11、When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say.When Dad forget about the pizza and it burned.

6、 Freddy said“Dont worry. Itll still taste good.”And he was 1 . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasnt half bad.When his teacher Mr. Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the 2 , Freddy said“Dont worry. Mrs. Bog wont be upset. ” The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Freddy look

7、ed on the bright side. And everyone liked that about 3 .Everyone, that is, except Hazel.Hazel was the new kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think youll like it here.”“I 4 it,” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her.When Mr. Hall said theyd have a

8、break inside because it was raining. Freddy said,“Everycloud has a silver lining.”“A silver lining?”Hazel shook her head. “Bad things come in 5 .” Greta was carrying paints in art class. She fell over, and paints went flying.“That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be?” Hazel seemed

9、 so 6 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.“Its beautiful!”Emma picked up Freddys painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.“Freddys picture is 7 !” Hazel pointed, “Theres number three.” Emma looked sad.“Im sorry, Freddy.”“ Its OK.If you add wings , the fingerprints could look like butterfl

10、ies( 蝴 蝶 ), ” said Freddy. 8 refused to put a finger on Freddys paper. Only Hazel did.“Want to add one?” Freddy asked.Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently(温柔地) pressed it onto Freddys painting and 9 added wings.“It looks great,” said Freddy.Hazel 10 . “You know,

11、 I dont really think theres a Rule of Three Bad Things.” Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you dont expect them.1Aclever Bright Cactive Dfamous2Ashop Bgym Clibrary Dmuseum3Ame Bher Cyou Dhim4Aexpect Bbelieve Cdoubt Dunderstand5Atwos Bthrees Cfours Dfives6Ahappy Bworried Csorry Dsure7Ain

12、a mess Bon show Cin fashion Don sale8AEverybody BSomebody CAnybody DNobody9Aangrily Bquickly Ccarefully Dsecretly10Asmiled Bpromised Cwarned Dshouted. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) do

13、wn the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi dr

14、iver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh.

15、 Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called

16、my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、Finally, a simple smartphone.The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with

17、 our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps.EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet ,is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus

18、, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Calls award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help

19、you need,24/7.AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!1Which of t

20、he following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?AA screen of 5.5 inches BA one-screen task list.CVoice typing. DTaking clear pictures.2What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?AA special button. BAll-day help online.CThe free car charger DThe wireless network3What makes J

21、itterbug the most affordable phone on the market?AThe data plans with low starting price.BThe U.S. based customer service and support.Cmost dependable wireless network.DThe Great Calls award-winning health and safety apps.4Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by_Athe blind Bsenior

22、 citizens Cyoung ladies Dpeople in danger5If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone. you canAwrite a letter Bsend an email Cvisit the given website Dmake a phone call6You can possibly find the above material in_.Aa travel guide Ba story book Ca dictionary Da newspaperB14、Once again, God s

23、eems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just cant ignore .His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and

24、plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路边) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didnt care.He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I dont know. He told me he was dying-that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.I asked wha

25、t I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink . Then he asked

26、 for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I dont give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.A

27、t that time, he wasnt a homeless man and I wasnt a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I dont know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1“ignore” in the first paragraph may mean _.

28、Anotice Bpay no attention to Ccare for Dforget2Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?ABecause he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.BBecause he was willing to help anyone.CBecause he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.DBecause he thought Mark was gentle.3Th

29、e passage shows what Mark was like through the use of _.Adescription of his thoughts. Bdescription of his dialogue.Cdescription of his looks and actions Dpeople around him4Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.AHow to help Mike BMikes influence on the writerCWhy the author agreed to help Mike DHow the write

30、r felt about Mikes own stories C15、Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show

31、 that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two t

32、ouch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The d

33、ogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expressi

34、on, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right an

35、swer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a wh

36、ole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report Ba science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?A11 B20 C7

37、0 D1003During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA B C D4Why was it easier to teach the dogs t

38、o choose a happy expression than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to make a happy expression.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.5What ca

39、n we learn from the passage?ADog owners know if their pets are happy.BDog owners know how to train their dogs.CDogs can make different facial expressions.DDogs can understand their owners feelings.D16、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? T

40、here can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars

41、, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing the

42、ir names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people,

43、using different names makes life easier in their new country.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and th

44、eir husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new count

45、ry3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5Wh

46、at is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.BPeople like to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.E17、Before you cut off the tags

47、(标签)and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of hea

48、lth problems when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Belstio explained that dyes(染料)found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New Yor

49、k City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But theres more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice(虱子)can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that its especially critical to

50、pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe youre not the first person to try on that new clothing一perhaps its been tried on in the dressing room, and thats just the first of many cases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came

51、into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. Theres just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing, Dr Belstio warns Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do, Dr Belsotio said. Ive seen examples of some st

52、range things, so I dont take any chances.To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first), and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, here are other common laundry(洗衣)mistakes you want to avoid

53、.1What does the underlined word critical in Paragraph 3 mean?AAttractive. BDifficult. CImportant. DCommon.2What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AWe should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.BWe should wash new clothes before wearing them.CWe should try to avoid illnesses caused by cloth

54、es.DWe should put new clothes in hot water when washing.3What would the text talk about next?AWhy new clothes should be washed.BWhen we should wash new clothes.CHow we can avoid buying ditty clothes.DWhat mistakes we make widen washing clothesF18、Fred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and h

55、is sister, Adele, learned to dance when they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed in their first professional（专业的） show when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Thei

56、r first big success was on Broadway in 1917.The Astaires - as they were known - quickly became Broadway stars. During the nineteen twenties, they sang and danced in eleven different shows. They also performed in England. In 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. But Fred

57、did not_his dream. He would go on alone, in the movies. Fred Astaire had the best skill among all dancers in history. He danced up walls and on the ceiling in the film Royal Wedding. He danced on rooftops in The Belle of New York. He danced on roller skates in Shall We Dance?Fred Astaire made all th

58、is look easy. But it was not. He said: Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.”In 19, Fred Astaire won a

59、special award for his film work from Americas Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.Fred stopped dancing in 40. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he di

60、d not want to disappoint（使失望） anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie Thats Entertainment, Part Two.Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 24. Twenty-five years later,