新课标人教版高一英语上学期必修一必修二期末复习知识要点总结

1、Module1Unit1Friendship1.addup(把两个或以上的数或量)加起来addupto共计(指加起来总和是)addto把加到中addto=increase增加，增添without+n./v-ingThereisnosmokewithoutfire.HewentoutwithoutspeakingHeslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnotice.by+doing借助于，靠upsetadj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)nervous(rathera

2、fraid):在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉a紧张anxious(worried):由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱ignorevt.不理睬，忽视，对装作不知+sb/sthcalmdownvt.Vi.平静下来，使平静concernvt涉及n.关心，关注，(利害)关系beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念reason理由，动机(explainwhyithappensorwhatcausesithappen)决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释，具有主观性。(conclusion)+forcause

3、原因(引起某事的后果或起因usuallyabadevent)具有客观性(effect)+ofWhilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog当When,while,before,after,once,if,unless,evenif等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.Whileaskedaboutherfamily,shebegantocry.s

4、harevt.分享，分担shareinsth(withsb.)share(in)sthamong/betweensb.likeyourdeepestfeelings(feeling)andthoughts.like=suchasafeelingof.haveafeelingthat.showmuchfeelingfor(对的感情，同情，体谅u.n.)gothroughvt.experience，经历，遭受lookatcarefully,finishsth.orcompletesth.,useup穿过，通过hide(hides-hiding-hid-hidden)hideaway+地点状语hid

5、eaway+宾语躲藏，隐藏hide+宾语+awaysetdown=writedown=putdownaseriesof=asetof一连串的，一系列，一套Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.crazyadj.be/growcrazyabout/ofsth.becrazytodosth.stayawake(remain/keep)onpurpose故意for(the)purposeof为的是;为了起见;为了.的目的withthepurposeof以(有)的目的.inorderto+do为了起见；以便inorderthat+从句Inordertocatchtheearl

6、ybus,shegotupearly.Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.inordernottosoasnottodare情态mod.vdaredo(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dareddo(过去时)darenotdo=darentdoeg.Idarentspeaktohim.Noonedaredaskhim.实义vt.dare(s)(to)dodont/doesnt/didntdare(to)doeg.hewilldareanydanger.Hedidntdare(to)go.happentodosth.碰巧做.21.Iti

7、s/wasthefirsttime(secondtime)thathave/haddone(时态用完成时)某人第几次干某事facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.putaway把关起来，收拾，把放在一边accordingto+n./代词outdoors-indoorsadv.n.outdoorindooradj.getalong(well)withsb.=getonwith与相处，进展fallinlovewith(表示动作)beinlovewith(表示状态)havegotto=havetohabit习惯have/beinthehabitof有.的习惯getinto/for

8、mthehabitof养成.的习惯Yourfriendcantgountilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicycle.anot.until.Itisnotuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclethatyourfriendcango.Notuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclecanyourfriendgo.31.Thereis/wasatimewhen.有段时间怎么了.Module1Unit2Englisharoundtheworldmorethanmorethan+数词=over.以上，超过，多于

9、，.有余Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.morethan+名词不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止(notonly)HelenandMaryaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.morethan+动词十分，大大地，远远地，极大地(much)Hemorethansmiled;helaughedoutright.Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.morethan+adj./adv.非常，十分，更加，深为(very)Immorethanhappytohearthat.Heismorethanselfish.

10、WhenIaskedthemforhelp，theyweremorethangladtocome.morethanone名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个，不只一个”Morethanonepersonhasknownit.nomorethan只是,仅仅，只不过notmorethan至多，最多，不超过in（someimportant）way（s）/bymeans在方面3.oneanother=eachother彼此，相互之间includeincludingsth.sthincludedcontain1）用作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。2）include还可作“包含于里面

11、；算入”讲，常与in,on,among介词等连用。playarole/part（in）意为“在中担任角色；在中起作用”。take（on）/performarole扮演角色aleading/startingrole主角Becauseof+sth./v-ing/what（n.clause）Because+句子nearly与almost（1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。b.修饰all,every,always等时。c.在行为动词的否定式前时。（2）只用almost的场合。a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等连用时。b.和too,morethan

12、等连用时。c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用nearly的场合。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更在比较级结构中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.ever在不同句型中的意义：1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句）2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句）3）曾经（用于if从句）4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句）5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）forexample同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末suchas只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。comeup上来,走近;被提出

13、;发芽;升起（1）evenif（=eventhough）:inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使；尽管是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。（2）evenif从句所说的不那么肯定。eventhough从句是事实。SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?over=throughout/duringactually=infact=asamatteroffact事实上，实际上baseon/upon以为基础bebasedonclosev./adj./close（adv）位置上接近closely（a

14、dv）抽象关系上的密切closeto相近,靠近,几乎becloseto表状态getcloseto表动作inthe1600s=inthe1600smake（good/full/no/themost/thebest）useof使用anumberof+可数名词复数大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）thenumberof+可数名词复数的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）Thenumberofthestudentsaddsupto2000inourschool.只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew

15、只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityofOnlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切tell知道,判断tellAfromB:区分，分别20Believeitornot.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.recognize=toknowandremembersb/sth.o

16、nehasseenbefore.认出。从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardlyrecognizehim.Module1Unit3TraveljournalWhenareyouleaving?Whereareyoustaying?用进行时表将来的动词:go,come,leave,start,begin,return,stay,play,fly,drive,sleep,reach,walking,ride,move.dreamabout=dream

17、ofsth/doingsth.dreamed/dreamtdreamthat.realizeonesdreamourdreamcometruehaveadream=dreamadreamItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheides怡.强调句：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句It+be(not)+强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分Be+it+强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分?Wasitattheendof2001thatChinajoinedWTO?特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who+句子剩余部分?WhenwasitthatChinajo

18、inedWTO?.persuadevt.说服；劝服;vi.被说服persuade+sb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.todosth.=odoingsth.sb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosthtrytopersuadesbtodosth.=advisesbtodosth.说服未成功although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用，但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“

19、但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。insist:坚持认为，坚持主张1)insiston/upononesdoingsth坚持做,坚决做2)insistthat+从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事，后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气7properly(adv.)proper(adj.)finally(adv.)final(adj)careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾determ

20、inev.决定,下定决心,确定determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的1)determinetodosth.(动作)2)determine+从句3)determine+疑问词+todo4)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做(状态)Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.changeonesmind改变某人的主意makeuponesmind下定决心keepinmind记住atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔米处attitudeat后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等“在处/时,以”attheageofatahigh/lowpri

21、ceatadepth/widthofatthespeedofatthecostofatadistanceof.theairwaswouldhardtobreath.主语+be+adj.+todosth.即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露across/through/overacr

22、oss表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoTibet,overmountainsthroughtunnelsandacrossrivers.asusualfunencouragesb.todosth.encouragesbindoingsth.encouraged/encouragingToclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillwasg

23、reatfun.funUn.玩笑,乐事,有趣的事havefun=enjoyoneselfItismuch/greatfuntodo做很有趣changev.“换衣，更换”getchanged换好衣服makecamp扎营，宿营make+n.+n.使changen“零钱”changeAforB用A换Bgocamping去露营，去野营make+n.+adj.使putback放回原处putforward提出putout扑灭，伸出putanendto使结束*被动式bemadetodosthmake+n.+dosth.使某人做某事make+n.+过去分词20.putup举起，抬起=raise挂起，张贴建造，

24、搭起=build住宿，留宿putaway把收起来，存放putdown放下，写下，镇压putoff推迟，拖延putonesheartto全神贯注于sofarWecanhardlywaittoseethem!foronething,foranother,.首先，其次ontheonehand,.ontheotherhand.differentadj.differencen.thedifferencebetweenAandBAbedifferentfromB.differentlyadv.differv.befamiliartosb.(主语是物)熟悉befamiliarwithsth.(主语是人)Mo

25、dule1Unit4EarthquakesItisalwayscalmbeforeastrom.rightaway=atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentriseraizvi.升起,起身,增长,上升,rose-risenraisereizvt.升起，唤起，提高，使出现，饲养，筹集，使复活raised-raisedariseraizvi.出现,发生,起因于arose-arisenburst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyburstinto+n.burstout+doingburstintotears/la

26、ughterburstoutcrying/laughingatanendbeatanendattheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到结束的时候，用于过去完成时态intheend意思“最后、终于”。cutacross横穿，跨越cutinv插嘴，插入，cutoffv.切断，断绝，剥夺继承权cutdown.v.砍倒，胜过，削减，删节cutupv.切碎，抨击，歼灭，使丧气cutoutv.切掉，裁剪出，取代，停止layinruinslieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺，平放，展现（开），位于layla

27、idlaidlayingvt.放置，铺设，布置vi.下蛋，打赌ruin/destroy/damage/injuredamage指部分“损坏”“损害”“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。N.&V用作名词时常与tosomething连用。destroy只能用作v.,指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”“毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时，它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”，“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”，“瓦解”，“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法8.injure

28、:身体上，肉体上，损害健康，成就，容貌的伤害hurt:使身体部位，精神上，感情受到伤害，造成损失wound:刀，子弹，名声等的伤害，战场上受伤harm:肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）beshockedbetrappedinwonder:v.inwonderwondertodosth./w-todosth./at/aboutn.奇迹，惊奇，惊愕Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)难怪Allhopewasnotlost.allnot=notall，somebutnotall(表示部分否定)all,both,each,e

29、very+notAlloftheiranswerswerenotright.=notalloftheiranswersareright.digoutburyvtburyoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedtocongratulationn.祝词，贺辞常用复数+oncongratulatesb.onsth.Judgingfrom/by=tojudgeby由判断之GenerallyspeakingStrictlyspeakingFranklyspeakinghonorn.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣vt.尊敬，给以荣誉inhonorofsb./sth

30、.inoneshonour为了纪念/尊敬Preparesth/todosth./sbtodosth./for准备，预备，be/getpreparedforinpreparationforModule1Unit5NelsonMandela一amodernheroaskfor要求得到bewillingtodosth乐意beactivein积极参加loseheart丧失信心introuble处于不幸中，diefor为而死fight(fought，fought)fightfor为而战fightagainst+事物n.fightagainst+人，国家askforsb.找某人，要求见某人自愿）做，心甘情

31、愿做loseonesheart爱上某人有麻烦，在监禁中diefor也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）fightwith+人，国家与并肩作战为反对作斗争和（同）斗争=fightwithbelieveinsb.信任某人believesb=believewhatsbsays.相信某人的话befreefrom摆脱(不好的东西)的，无的beinprison.在狱中，被监禁putinprison=send/taketoprison=throw-intoprison把投入监狱ThetimewhenIfirstmetwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Thiswasatimew

32、henonehadgotto.advisesth(ones)doingsth.sb.todosth.建议某人干advisesb.nottodosth=advisesb.againstdoingsth.sbonsth.就给某人出主意thatclausesb(should)doadvice(n.)apieceofadvicetakesbsadvice接受某人的劝告askforadviceongivesb.(some)adviceon.给某人建议be+距离/时间+away有远continuetodo/doingsthfee付给医生，律师，学校的费用，考试，俱乐部，入场卷收取的费用。fare(交通工具

33、的)票价reward报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答inreward作为报酬Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.=afterItriedhard.beworriedabout=worryabout担心outofwork=loseonesjob失业(反)beinworkThelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsSee表示“见证，目睹”(在某段时期)发生，经历，经受，主语为时间或物Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbyw

34、hitepeople.vote投票，参加选举，强调其过程choose选择，指从众多事物中挑选选举，elect强调选举结果Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhere(inwhich)heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.accept主观接受receive客观收到Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.onlythen此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。asamatteroffact=infact事实上blow

35、up使充气，爆炸blowoff吹掉，吹走blowdown吹倒blowout吹灭beequalto等于，相当于imagine+n./doingsth./sb.+doing/thatn.imaginationescapefromsp.逃脱，避开，溜走escapedoingsth.避免29.inoneway=inaway(M2Unit3)=insomewaysallthewayinthisway一直，一路上bytheway顺便一提以这种方式intheway妨碍挡路onones/theway在途中innoway绝不Noway!门儿都没有！loseonesway迷路leadtheway带头，领先30.H

36、etaughtusduringthewhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shoulddo应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的.站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。sleepy是形容词，意为“打盹的”Astheywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexam.“didpass”为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do,does,did.eg.Dobecareful!Hedoesspeak

37、Englishwell!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!cometopower=comeintopower执政,当权，上台inpower当权，执政IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.everytime，每次就immediately,themoment/minute/instant=assoonas,nexttime下次.时，等起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.Nexttimehecomes,heasksmeforsomemoney.setup

38、setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事besentencedtoterrorn.恐怖，可怕的人或事fearn.&vt.恐惧，可怕fear+n./todo/thatforfearofforfearthat担心惟恐beatn.敲击，跳动beatingn.打、输Module2Unit1Culturalrelics1.survivevt&vi幸存survivor（n.）幸存者survival（n.）幸存remain（1）vi.留下,遗留（2）link-verb.后接n.adj./介词短语/表位置的adv.3.therest作主语时,根据指带对象不同,可能是单数,也可能

39、是复数.4lookinto调查5.state状态,可数名词;condition条件,复数形式表“环境,状况”;situation指处境,局势。state侧重于政权country侧重于疆土nation侧重于民族6belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态7情态动词+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。cant/couldnthavedone不可能做过couldhavedone可能做过；本来可以做（却未做）mighthavedonemayhavedonewouldhavedonemusthavedone或许做过；本来或许会做或许做过本来要做（却未做）肯定已做过（表推测）nee

40、dnthavedone本来没必要做（却已做）should（nt）/ought（nt）havedone本来（不）应该做（却做了）8.gift礼物;天赋haveagiftforsth.gifted（adj.）有天赋的9.beusedtodosth.被用来做beusedtodoing习惯于做某事（表状态）usedto（do）过去常常做某事，（现在不了）getusedto表示由不习惯到习惯的变化beusedto+n./doing表示已经习惯或已形成的状态否定：didnttuseto/usedntto/usednotto一般疑问：Diduseto？/Usedto？Althoughitfeelsashar

41、dasstone,iteasilymeltswhen（itis）heated.Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.“be+of+名词（词组）”,表示主语的某种形状、特性或特征。ofgreatimportance=importantofinterest=interestingofuse=usefulofhelp=helpfulofvalue=valuablebeof+size/length/height/depthbeofthesa

42、mesizefancy+that-/onesdoingsth/sbtobe/sbas/sth/doingsth.bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由组成/构成bemadeof由制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材料）bemadein产于，生产于（某地/某时）inreturn.回报,作为报酬inturn轮流地,依次;反过来byturns轮流地，时而时而15.serveas担任，充当actasworkas以（的身份）工作，当HeserveasawaiterthereIn1770，theroomwascompleted（theway（that/inwhich/不填）

43、shewantedit.“theway”后跟定语从句，在从句中作方式状语,theway的用法与连词相同,Istillrememberthewaythat(inwhich,/)shedidit.Ilikedthewaythat/inwhichsheorganizedthemeeting.当way前面有adj.作定语时，其前不省略inHealwayswritesinacarelessway.介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepai

44、r/discussion/construction建设apieceof/asetoffurniture.Theresnodoubtthat(肯定句)doubtwhether/ifTheresnoneedtodo/forsth/sbTheresnopossibilitythat.Theresnodoubtof/about+n.Theresnodoubtabouthishonesty.missing:“丢失的,缺少的”,强调不在场;lost:过去分词,gone:过去分词,“失去的,丧失的”过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语。21takeapart拆开tellapartTheylookalmos

45、tthesame,itshardtotellthemapart.considersth./doing/thatclause考虑，认为considering就而言consider.as=consider.tobeconsider.tohavedonebeconsidertohavedoneHve这三种结构都可以是prove作实义动词用法。prove+n.(作宾语)，意“证明某事，如：Thescientistfinallyprovedthefact.那位科学家最终证实了那个事实。provethat宾语从句Thefactpr

46、ovedthathisstatementwastrue.事实证明他的说法是正确的。prove+宾语+(tobe)(作宾补)Heprovedhimself(tobe)honest.他证明自己诚实。另外，prove还可作系动词，后接(tobe)+名词/形容词，构成系表结构，意“结果是，证明是”，没有被动语态。Thebookproved(tobe)interesting.pretendsth/todo/that-clause/tobedoing假装thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重thinklittle/nothing/badly/ill/poorlyof轻视，不重视Nordo

47、Ithinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Norcouldslavesorwomen.(M2unit2)Module2Unit2TheOlympicGamescompete:(vt)takepartinarace,contest,exam,petein在中比赛/竞争competeagainst/with与竞争/比赛competefor为而竞争/比赛competitor竞争者competition竞争,比赛competitive(adj)竞争性的,比赛性的2.takepartin(正式)+运动/罢工/运动会/战争/游戏/试验/谈话等join(非正式)+团体,活动

48、成为一员+参军/入党/入团joininattend(正在进彳丁的活动，有时=takepartin)(=bepresentat出席)3.host做东,主办hold举行,召开Onajourney在进行旅行onbusiness在出差journey较长时间或教长距离的旅行，“行程，旅程”travel泛指一切旅游trip一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娱乐性的短途旅游。tour指考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。5.magicaladj.不可思议的=unbelievablemagic(n.)magician(人)erviewn/vinterviewee（被采访者）in

49、terviewer采访者MakeaninterviewHerviewsb.ajobinterview求职面试7.time“时代，时期”，allthetime一直，始终atonetime曾经，一度fromtimetotime有时，不时aheadoftime提早（前）intime及时ontime准时atthesametimesometime某时sometime一段时间atelevisioninterview电视采访单复数均可atalltimes无论何时，一直attimes有时，不时innotime立刻，马上atatime每次，一次attimes=so

50、metimes有时sometimes几次findout:经过努力有意去“找”,“打听”,“弄清楚”；find:“找到,发现”,强调结果。discover:发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物,地方,思想等every+基数词+名词复数“每”every+序数词+名词单数every+few+复数名词“每隔几”every+other+单数名词=everytwo+复数名词:“每两”everyotherday=everytwodays=everysecondday每隔一天，每两天10asetofadmit许可进入，录取，承认，容纳，容许admittedadmitsth/doingsth.许可做某事/that-

51、clause/sthtobe+adj.admittodoingsth.承认做某事admitintobeadmittedas被接受为，Thatiswhyinhonourof为向表示敬意，为纪念，为祝贺honoursb.with/by用给某人荣誉/光荣Showhonourtosb.对某人表示敬意aswellas也，同，和+名词，代词，形容词，介词1)aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前面一个主语确定ratherthan，togetherwith，alongwith，with2)aswellas后接动词，一般用ing形式。3)aswellas=besides除外还有4)aswell

52、as同级比较，“与样好”5)aswell=tooasmuch+名词+as像一样replace+A+with/by+B用B去替换Ataketheplacepfprize/medal/reward/awardmedal奖牌/章;prize奖金,奖励,获奖名次;award奖品,奖金;reward报酬,回报game/match/contest/competitiongame游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会match球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤,拳击等;contest指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)competition通过个人体力,智力,技能

53、等获取名词。relateto与.有关系relate.to把与联系起来marrysb.bemarriedtogetmarriedtopromisesth/todosth./sb.todosth./sb.sth./that-clauseoneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地bereadytodosth.-Module2Unit3computer1.incommon:共同的；共有的；共用的havenothing/little/much/something/alotincommon(withsth/sb.)inonesopinion=intheopinionofsb.=inonesview

54、analyticaladj.分析的，解析的analyzer(analyser)n.分析者，分析器analyze(analyse)vt.分析,分解analysisn.分析，分解(pl.analyses)analyzableadj.可被分析的，可以分解的analystn.分析家analyticadj.分析的;分解的technology技术（指科学和工业）technique（n.）技术（指做事的方法,技巧）technologist(person)simple-minded头脑简单的open-minded没有偏见的single-minded一心一意的weak-minded低能的，愚蠢的anyway=a

55、nyhow无论如何Anywayitsworthtrying.artificialadj.人工的,人造的artificialflowers/limbs/pearlsAstheyearshavegoneby,Thecarwentbyus.technical专业的adj.absent-minded心不在焉的narrow-minded心胸狭窄的strong-minded意志坚强的noble-minded思想高尚的someway意为“以某种方式;不知怎么地”artificialintelligence人工智能假花/假肢/假珍珠goby:(oftime)pass(从.旁)走过,依照,Youshouldgo

56、bytherulestotally=completelyadv.整个地;完全地intotal总共totaladj.完全的;整个的totallyblind全盲totalsilence寂静无声so+adj./adv.+that或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that如此以致于inthe1960s.(inthe1960s)in/duringthe1950s/1950s在20世纪50年代inhisforties在他40多岁时aloneadj./adv.:byoneself,withoutothers作表，不作前置定语)lonelyadj.:unhappybecauseoneisalway

57、sawayfromhisfamilyorfriends作表，定)Iamalone,butIneverfeellonely.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthelonelysmallmountainvillage.sincethen.从那时起(常与完成时连用)dealwith1)对待(人、事)=getalong/onwith，dowith2)论及，=referto3)与交易dealinsth.买卖/交易4)dealsth.out分发;分配表示“处理”，在特殊疑问句中,dowith与what连用,dealwith与how连用。connectwith/to把与连接起来beconnecte

58、dwith与有关系/联系SheisconnectedwithTheSmiths.enough在名词前后都可以在adj./adv.后fastenoughItsadj.enoughforsb.todosth.Itslateenoughforustostopwork.choicen.选择，抉择，精选品，选择机会，选择权choose(v.)issuitableforpersonally=asfarasIamconcerned=speakingforoneselfmove(n./v)行动，移动，迁居，步骤vt.移动，感动，鼓动makeamove采取行动onthemove在进行中bedeeplymoved

59、by被.深深感动bemovedtotears感动得流泪makeupafterall结果，终究，表示结果与预想不同。通常放在句末。毕竟，究竟，导出原因，放于句首firstofall=首先，首要的是atall完全，根本(否定。疑问，条件)aboveall(M2Unit5)withthehelpof=withoneshelpwatchover.照顾，照管，看守，看管watchout注意，留神wandervi.漫步，徘徊，迷路，迷失方向，离题Module2Unit4Wildlifeprotectionasaresult:作为的结果;因此;由于asaresultof+sth/sb/v-ing/what.

60、=becauseof“由于”resultfrom起因于.resultin结果为.，导致dieout:disappearcompletely(动.植物的)灭绝，(风俗，习惯，观念的)逐渐消失，(火，光)逐渐熄灭dieaway(sound，wind，light)becomesweakerandfinallystops渐渐消失，diedown指物质特性或情感“逐渐平息”dieoff相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死dieof因而死,由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡.diefrom.除疾病，情感之外的原因造成的死亡inpeace和平地;和睦地beindanger(of):处于危险之中endangeredge