2026年湖南高考英语考试真题及答案

2026年湖南高考英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

M:Ineedtogettothestationby8:30.

W:It’sonlya15-minutewalkfromhere.

Question:Whattimedoesthemanneedtoarrive?

A.8:15

B.8:30

C.8:45

D.8:00

答案：B

解析：对话中man说“Ineedtogettothestationby8:30”，说明他需要在8:30前到达，因此答案选B。Wherearetheyprobably?

M:Ithinkit’ssnowingoutside.

W:Areyousure?Ican’tseeanything.

Question:Whatisthemostlikelyweathercondition?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Snowy

D.Windy

答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，man提到下雪，woman则表示看不见，因此推测他们可能在下雪的天气中。Whatwillthemando?

W:Don’tforgettotaketheumbrella.

M:Why?It’snotraining.

Question:Whatisthewoman’spurpose?

A.Toremindhim

B.Tocanceltheplans

C.Toaskforhelp

D.Togiveasuggestion

答案：A

解析：女子提醒男子带伞，尽管男子说没有下雨，但她的意图是提醒，因此选A。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

M:Ijustpassedtheexam.IthinkIdidwell.

W:Great!I’mreallyproudofyou.

Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Parentandchild

C.Friends

D.Colleagues

答案：C

解析：女子对男子通过考试表示自豪和高兴，这种语气更像朋友之间的互动，因此选C。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

W:Doyouhavetimetogotothemoviestonight?

M:Ihavetofinishthisprojectfirst.

Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Aplan

B.Aproblem

C.Ameeting

D.Adate

答案：A

解析：对话中提到去电影院，但男子表示有项目要完成，说明讨论的是一个计划。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

M:Hello,everyone.I’mheretotalkabouttheupcomingproject.

W:Yes,we’reallexcitedaboutit.

M:It’sgoingtostartnextMondayandlastfortwoweeks.

Question:Whenwilltheprojectstart?

A.ThisMonday

B.NextMonday

C.Thisweek

D.Nextweek

答案：B

解析：男子明确指出项目将在下周一开始，因此选B。Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?

M:Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.

W:Thanks,Ireallyappreciateit.

Question:What’sthewoman’sattitude?

A.Grateful

B.Angry

C.Disappointed

D.Confused

答案：A

解析：woman表达对帮助的感激，因此选A。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

W:Thisisamessageaboutthelibraryclosure.

M:ThelibrarywillbeclosednextFridayduetomaintenance.

Question:Whyisthelibraryclosed?

A.Forrepairs

B.Forholidays

C.Forevents

D.Forcleaning

答案：A

解析：男子提到是由于维护关闭，所以选A。Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

W:Iheardthemovieisverypopular.

M:Idon’tthinkit’sworthwatching.

Question:Whatistheman’sopinion?

A.Helikesit

B.Hewantstowatchit

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit

D.Heisneutral

答案：C

解析：man明确表示不值得看，因此选C。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?

W:Thescheduleforthenextweekhasbeenchanged.

M:Yes,wewillhaveameetingonThursday.

Question:Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformofchanges

B.Togreetpeople

C.Toapologize

D.Tothankemployees

答案：A

解析：女子宣布下周日程有变动，男子补充说明有会议，因此主要目的是通知安排变化。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwillbeunabletoattendthemeetingonMonday,October12th,duetoafamilyemergency.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandappreciateyourunderstanding.Iwillbeintouchwithyouassoonaspossibleregardingthedetails.

Bestregards,

LilyWhyisLilywritingthisletter?

A.Toseekadvice

B.Toinformaboutanabsence

C.Tomakeanexcuse

D.Toscheduleameeting

答案：B

解析：Lily在信中主动告知不能参加会议，目的是通知缺席。Whenisthemeeting?

A.October5th

B.October10th

C.October12th

D.October18th

答案：C

解析：信中明确说明会议日期为10月12日。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Angry

B.Disappointed

C.Apologetic

D.Thankful

答案：C

解析：Lily明确表达出歉意，语气为道歉。WhatwillLilydonext?

A.Changethemeetingdate

B.CallMr.

Smith

C.Sendanemail

D.Takecareofherfamily

答案：B

解析：Lily表示会谈后会尽可能联系Mr.

Smith，因此接下来会致电。Whatcanbeinferredfromtheletter?

A.Lilyisplanningtoreschedulethemeeting

B.Themeetingisveryimportant

C.Lilywillleavethecompany

D.Mr.

Smithisherboss

答案：D

解析：信件涉及会议和工作安排，可以推断Lily与Mr.

Smith是上下级关系。B篇：记叙文阅读

Oneday,asIwaswalkingtoschool,Isawasmalldogrunningacrossthestreet.Itlookedlostandscared.Istoppedandaskedthedog’sowner,butnoonewasthere.SoItookthedoghomeandgaveitsomefood.Thenextday,Isawthedogagain,andtheownercametothankme.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhadhelpedalostanimal.Whatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoschool?

A.Alostdog

B.Acarcrash

C.Agroupofanimals

D.Asickbird

答案：A

解析：第一句明确指出小狗跑过马路，看起来迷路。Whydidthewritertakethedoghome?

A.Hewashungry

B.Hehadfood

C.Hewantedtokeepit

D.Hewantedtohelpit

答案：D

解析：文章中提到writer帮助一只迷路的小狗，因此目的是帮助它。Whathappenedthenextday?

A.Thedogwasstilllost

B.Thewriterwaspunished

C.Theownerthankedhim

D.Thedogranaway

答案：C

解析：次日，狗的主人来感谢writer。Howdidthewriterfeelabouthelpingthedog?

A.Frustrated

B.Happy

C.Confused

D.Sad

答案：B

解析：最后he感到很高兴，所以选B。Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Afunnyexperience

B.Akindact

C.Ascarymoment

D.Ahealthyhabit

答案：B

解析：整个故事围绕帮助一只小狗展开，主题是善良的行为。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasbecomeanimportanttoolforlearningEnglish.Itprovidesaccesstomillionsofresources,includingwebsites,videos,andonlinecourses.WiththehelpoftheInternet,learnerscanstudyattheirownpaceandintheirpreferredway.However,usingtheInternetforlearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanbehardtofocusonthetaskwhentherearesomanydistractionsonline.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.TheInternetisusefulforlearningEnglish

B.TheInternethelpswithonlineshopping

C.TheInternethelpswithcommunication

D.TheInternetisdangerous

答案：A

解析：第一段集中讲述互联网对英语学习的帮助。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Accesstoresources

B.Studyatownpace

C.Highcost

D.Studyinpreferredway

答案：C

解析：文中提到的是Internet提供资源、自主学习、学习方式灵活，没有提到费用问题。WhatdoesthearticlesayaboutthedisadvantagesofusingtheInternetforlearning?

A.Lackofaccess

B.Distractions

C.Nobenefits

D.Lowpace

答案：B

解析：文中明确指出Internet存在干扰的问题。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear

答案：C

解析：作者既提到Internet对学习的益处，也指出其劣势，因此态度是中立的。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasanegativeeffectonstudents.Theysaythatitdistractsthemfromstudiesandleadstoaddiction.However,othersarguethatsocialmediacanhelpstudentsconnectwithothersandaccessinformation.It’simportanttorealizethatwhilesocialmediamayhavesomedrawbacks,itcanalsobeausefultoolifusedresponsibly.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofsocialmedia?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heisinfavorofit

C.Heisneutral

D.Hethinksit’suseless

答案：C

解析：作者认为虽然有缺点，但可以用得好，因此是中立态度。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B.Thedrawbacksofsocialmedia

C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonstudents

D.Thecostofsocialmedia

答案：C

解析：文章围绕社交媒体对学生的影响展开讨论。Whatdoestheword“distract”meaninthesecondsentenceofthepassage?

A.Toattract

B.Tocriticize

C.Topreventfromfocusing

D.Toencourage

答案：C

解析：该词的意思是“使分心”，对应的是不能专心学习。Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A.Socialmediashouldbebannedfromschools

B.Socialmediahasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages

C.Socialmediacanbehelpfulifusedproperly

D.Socialmedialeadstobettergrades

答案：C

解析：文章最后指出社交媒体可以是工具，只要负责任使用就有帮助。Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Togiveadviceonusingsocialmedia

B.Toprovesocialmediaisbad

C.Tostatethebenefitsofsocialmedia

D.Todiscusstheprosandconsofsocialmedia

答案：D

解析：文章讨论了社交媒体的优缺点，因此目的为讨论两者。Whydoestheauthormention“ifusedresponsibly”?

A.Becausesocialmediaisdangerous

B.Becausesocialmediacanbehelpful

C.Becauseit’simportanttocontrolusage

D.Becauseit’sanewtechnology

答案：C

解析：这句话强调如果负责任使用，社交媒体才有帮助，因此选C。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容

Aswegrowolder,webegintorealizehowimportanthealthreallyis.31.It’snotjustaboutphysicalfitnessbutalsoaboutmentalandemotionalwell-being.Wecan’taffordtoignoreitanylonger.32.Ifwedo,itcouldleadtoseriousconsequences.33.Onewaytoimproveourhealthistoeatabalanceddiet.34.Anotheristogetenoughexercise.35.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanfeelbetterandlivelonger.选项

A.Weshouldalsopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.

B.Healthissomethingweallneed.

C.It’sessentialtokeepbothbodyandmindhealthy.

D.Healthisthemostimportantpartofourlife.

E.Forexample,eatingmorefruitsandvegetables.

F.It’snecessarytotakecareofourselves.

G.Wemusttakeresponsibilityforourhealth.答案：C

解析：31空应填入一个总结前句的句子，说明健康不仅包括身体，还包括心理和情绪，因此选C。答案：G

解析：32空处于一个转折句前后，强调不能忽视健康，所以选G。答案：E

解析：33空举了饮食的例子，因此选E。答案：F

解析：34空与33空并列，强调另一项，因此选F。答案：A

解析：35空与前文形成递进，说明也应关注心理健康，因此选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容

Theteachergavemeatest.Ifailedit.Ifeltverynervous.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.36.Idecidedtoworkharderandimprovemygrades.Ibegantostudyeverydayafterschool.37.Ievenstayeduplatetoprepareforthenexttest.Althoughitwasdifficult,I38it.Thenextmonth,Ihadanothertest.39.Ipasseditandfeltproudofmyself.NowIknowthatworkinghardisthekeytosuccess.选项

A.tried

B.did

C.failed

D.passed

E.changed

F.studied

G.made

H.took

I.learned

J.followed

K.copied

L.got答案：A

解析：此处需要一个动词，表达“尝试”，与上下文吻合。答案：D

解析：此处是指“我决定学习更努力”，因此选D。答案：B

解析：此处应填与上句形成对比，表示“我通过了”。答案：G

解析：此处强调尝试后取得成果，所以选G。答案：L

解析：此处表示取得好成绩，因此选L。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容

Lastyear,I1(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasa2(pleasant)day.We3(sit)onthesandand4(talk)aboutourfuture.I5(feel)happyandrelaxed.However,afterawhile,we6(begin)tofeeltired.Sowe7(return)homeearly.Ireally8(enjoy)thetrip.选项

A.went

B.pleasant

C.sat

D.talked

E.felt

F.began

G.returned

H.enjoyed答案：A

解析：时态一致，使用一般过去时。答案：B

解析：形容词修饰day，保持原形。答案：C

解析：过去式，表示坐的动作。答案：D

解析：过去式，表示谈论。答案：E

解析：过去式，表示感觉。答案：F

解析：过去式，表示开始动作。答案：G

解析：过去式，表示返回。答案：H

解析：过去式，表示享受。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容

Thisisaveryimportantmeetingforourclass.Wewereaskedtoprepareabigreport.Ihasnotfinishedityet.Ihopedtofinishitbeforethemeeting.ButIwastoobusytodoit.Iamgoingtofinishittoday.错误点

1.Wewereasked→Wewereasked（正确）。

2.Ihasnotfinished→Iha