2023届上海市杨浦高级中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if2-Could you please cut the price a little?

2、-Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as3One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich4Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will

3、 Ddidnt know; will5Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what6So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary ha

4、s beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been7 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual8Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a9Children under fifteen are not permitted to see su

5、ch kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat10_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of11He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw12Jenny, how was your tr

6、ip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent13In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out14According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on

7、 each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission15Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master16The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas

8、introducing17- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that18The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned19Little about her own safety, though s

9、he was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care20The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Teenagers will be told to stand up for

10、 their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will g

11、ive up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr.

12、 Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is abou

13、t changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to st

14、and up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .Teenagers

15、 found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second ser

16、ious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?ATeenagers should give up their seats to the old.BTeenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.DTeenagers m

17、ust be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude. Bstupid.Cpolite. Dcalm.3、According to Mr Johnson,_.Ayoungsters should know duty comes with benefit.Byoungsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.Canyone shouldnt make

18、money with the privilege.Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community work.22（8分） This week, were sharing our favorite recent reads. To help round out our recommendations, we also tapped some folks who youve heard on Code Switch before novelists, scholars, poets and podcasters.All You Can Ever Know b

19、y Nicole Chung“The book is an extraordinary, honest and sympathetic look at adoption, race in America and families in general. Its also such an engaging read. I stayed up way too late one night reading it because the story just pulled me in. And Ive recommended many of my friends to read it so I can

20、 talk about it with them.” Jasmine Guillory, author of The Wedding Date, The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part.Becoming by Michelle Obama“Its a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life. There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested

21、everything in the possibility of giving their children a better life. Its not a sweet book, but at the same time, its deeply hopeful about the possibility of what happens when you work hard, what happens when you love hard.” Tayari Jones, author of An American Marriage, Silver Sparrow and other book

22、s.Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Womens Anger by Soraya Chemaly“What really impressed me about this book is this idea that women should be allowed to express their anger, particularly in Latin American families and communities. I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing scientific s

23、tudies and different works of literature that really convey the necessity to female anger, not only for the health of women, but for the health of equality in society.” Jean Guerrero, reporter with KPBS and author of Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir.1、Who wrote The Wedding Date?ATayari JonesBJean Guerrer

24、oCJasmine GuilloryDSoraya Chemaly2、Which book tells a bitter story with hope?ABecomingBAll You Can Ever KnowCSilver SparrowDCrux: A Cross-Border Memoir3、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo sell books.BTo comment on books.CTo share reviews of books.DTo collect opinions of books23（8分）You know the say

25、ing Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature f

26、or evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look young

27、er to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than m

28、en who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The resear

29、chers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger p

30、artners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假说)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured

31、that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceD

32、creation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.BFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.

33、3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple lives much longerCoften staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longer need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald t

34、oo early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health24（8分）Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of th

35、e blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old ladys face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very ang

36、ry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out hows and whys but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to make peace with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice choc

37、olate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It wa

38、s an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it tau

39、ght me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1、The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means _.Aunexpectedly BcuriouslyCsadly D

40、gently2、The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to_.Asee her again Bapologize to herCgive her a surprise Dbreak the ice with her3、Why was the old lady angry，according to the author?AShe probably misunderstood the author.BThe author was rude to her before.CShe didnt want to see the aut

41、hor.DThey had a quarrel with each other before.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAn unforgettable experience. BFixing a conflict.CSmiling can make a difference. DMaking peace.25（10分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lone

42、ly Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Barto

43、lom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on

44、your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 1

45、00-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、177What do the underlined wo

46、rds “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、179What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、181When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember第三

47、部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeopleIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingaperson.IthinkmystartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedto

48、getmyandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyevertoanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n).Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleItohelp.Thatwasreallyabigforme.Byth

49、eendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassobecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughterneverher,soItookherplace.S

50、heletmethatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuchpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnottheseexperiences.Theyhavemetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.IwhoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1、AsinceBbeforeCorDunless2、AfamousBsimp

51、leCdifferentDskilled3、AeducationBcareerCtourDchange4、AbalanceB.homeworkCdegreeDinterest5、AtalkedBwroteCliedDreported6、AcarefulBlonelyCcuriousDguilty7、AargumentBgameCexperimentDdefense8、AdaredBofferedChesitatedDhappened9、AdreamBproblemCdutyDstep10、AusBwhichCthemDwhom11、AattitudeBhobbyChopeDluck12、Afr

52、iendBpartnerCguideDguest13、ApoliteBhappyCstrangeDconfident14、AbotheredBansweredCvisitedDtrusted15、AexplainBguessCdeclareDsee16、AhomelessBheartbrokenCbad-temperedDhopeless17、AquieterBbusierCbetterDricher18、AforgetBfaceCimproveDanalyze19、AforcedBpreferredCorderedDtaught20、AmissBlikeCwonderDexpect第二节（每

53、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially 1 young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase

54、 2 (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 3 (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and 4 (c

55、ompete) world, many people are 5 heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase 6 describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality th

56、at young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 7 (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply 8 they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should 9 (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, 10 yo

57、u should never stop fighting for yourselves! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Started in September of 2003

58、, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They are marker of a brand new game of tag, where youre it because someone has done anything nice for you. Then its your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass the card along. This was a game of pay-it-forward: make some

59、one smile without giving out the name, leave behind a card ask them to keep it going. Its easy and funny. Is kindness truly contagious? Theres only one way to find out join the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on some kindness ideas, and get started!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假定你是李华，美国交换生Joan给你发来邮件，询问有

60、关中国私家车的情况。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。内容包括：1.私家车数量增加，方便了生活；2.交通事故增加及主要原因；3.对改善交通状况提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、A10、D11、B12、D13、B14、D15、B16、B17、B18、C19、A20、B第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B 2、 A 3、 A 22、1、C2、A3、C23、My daughte