2023届安徽省铜陵一中、浮山中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould gi

2、ve2Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on3Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the trai

3、n _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught4You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about5She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.A

4、success; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that6- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way7Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Db

5、eing typed8In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /9I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed10 Congratulations

6、 on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me11Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised12Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum a

7、t present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited13The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates14 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company k

8、nows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received15I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought16The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.17C

9、hinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked18A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.Au

10、rgeBequipCpersuadeDrank19Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying20We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分）Although most hitchhikers (搭便车的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wa

12、yside?That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS trac

13、ker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.Not surprisingly, many people

14、 are doubtful about hitchBOTs ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Victoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly co

15、uple. It not only reached its destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech.In addition to helping it get to its

16、 destination, its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.1、Why is the hitchhiking robot built?ATo help passers-by reach their destinations.BTo find out how people might rea

17、ct to it.CTo see if it will give rides to strangers.DTo entertain drivers on their way.2、The hitchBOT can do all of the following except . .Atalking with the driver Bdancing with peopleCsending its thoughts and pictures Danswering any question raised3、How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its d

18、estination?ANearly a month. BOver one month.CTwo months. DOne week.4、What can we learn about the hitchBOT?AIt was ignored by an elderly couple.BIt didnt meet with any danger along the way.CIt experienced a long and amazing journey.DIt will be put into the market quickly.22（8分） Poetry is the artistic

19、 expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm

20、of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the re

21、st of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) each st

22、one or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best

23、order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose

24、of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.DTo show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and p

25、oetry?AThe degree of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.CThe delicate use of the metric style.DThe demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?AThe experience of the poets emotion.BThe appreciation of the metrical pattern.CThe readers reaction to the musical effect

26、.DThe comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?ABy definition.BBy examples.CBy quotation.DBy comparison.23（8分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to cour

27、se instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with stude

28、nts from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48

29、 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some inte

30、resting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said B

31、arry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed a

32、nd posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing

33、instructors completely.1、What was Bina48s performance like in class?AUnattractive. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DExtraordinary.2、What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AGiving a speech to. BConsulting with.CDealing with. DSending a letter to.3、What can we learn from

34、 the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.DArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.4、What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will su

35、rely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will completely take the place of instructors.CIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.24（8分）That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitze

36、r Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 201555 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, shes following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allo

37、w me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought ra

38、cial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒叙) to Scouts childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” Th

39、at book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lees lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.“After much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication.”

40、 said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (续集).Its safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms. Lees second novel

41、will be counting the days until the release of her first one.1、When was Mockingbird published according to the text?AIn 1950. BIn 1960.CIn 1970. DIn 1980.2、What can we know about the book of Watchman?AAtticus found a manuscript of the writer.BAtticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.CScout Fin

42、ch got to Alabama to see Atticus.DScout Finch lost one of Atticus manuscripts.3、What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writers opinion?ATo Kill a Mockingbird. BGo Set a Watchman.CThe classic volume. DMs. Lees second novel.4、The text mainly talks about .Awhy Ms. Lees first novel

43、 will become her second oneBhow Ms. Lees first novel differs from her second oneCwhen Go Set a Watchman was actually writtenDwhat Ms. Lees two great novels really deal with25（10分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wal

44、l in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always

45、 presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (顶峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professi

46、onal climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and

47、 Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returni

48、ng to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They

49、made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renew

50、ed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell an

51、d Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingBchose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the

52、two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative but half-hearted.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Historically, the term “f

53、air trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 to restrict 2 from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 3 “fair trade” laws to construct构建what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” l

54、aws allow a company that 4 a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the government charge收费special taxes to protect it from “unfair” 5 Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 6 of the organizers of the United Kingdoms annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 7 aim is to rai

55、se the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 8 by cutting out the inflated profits虚抬利润of the middlemen on whom they 9 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 10 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 11 do not have a

56、 protectionist motive(动机).This is how it works: In 12 for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling O

57、rganization. This mark 14 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 15 price . Third-world farmers get their income increased, 16 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.The fair-trade movement, 17 in the 1980s, has been growing rapidly. In

58、 a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 18 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers organizations, 19 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under

59、 a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 20 sharetypically less than 1%of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.1、AdiscoveredBfoundedCencouragedDpromoted2、AimportsBexportsCoutputDtrade3、AdisobeyBbreakCuseDstudy4、AsuspectsBneedsCwantsDadvertises5、AagreementBcontractC

60、gameDcompetition6、AworriesBmindsCcommentsDprojects7、AeducationalBpoliticalCworthy高尚Dimmediate8、AfavourBbenefitCinterestDproduce (n.农产品)9、AdependBspendClookDapply10、AasBlikeCwithDfor11、AinsteadBotherwiseCthereforeDanyhow12、AfearBstoreCpreparationDexchange13、AsecretlyBpubliclyCofficiallyDsuccessfully1