2023届景山学校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made B

2、have madeCwere made Dhave been made2To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking3-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSor

3、ry，Im not available today4Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of5Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over

4、6To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat7_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being d

5、isabled8I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay9- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.10The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from differe

6、nt nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether11When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises12She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is

7、her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference13Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see14The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone15Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possibl

8、e for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison16Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked17I certainly expect to be elected

9、best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake18 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received19 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo un

10、lock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking20-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） How do you get to Carnegie Ha

11、ll？Practice，practice，practice is the well-known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan Natio

12、nal Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the war. Music is her salvation（解救物）.Music for me is a language of peace，G

13、ulalai said. It helps connect with people.Milad Yousufi，18， is a piano student. Music is my life, he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. I used to draw a piano

14、, he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. Our dream came true, he said. It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.And he has more dreams. I have a dream to continue my education in America, he explained. I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to A

15、fghanistan and teach and serve people.Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of lady Gaga and

16、 Justin Bieber, but hasnt yet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. No, not yet, he answered, adding, I hope I will be able to.Later during the performance, as he pla

17、yed one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.1、In the opinion of Gulalai, music _.Amakes people understand each otherBcalms her down in the warCis a kind of violent languageDsaves her from the killing at war2、What is Milads

18、 final goal?ATo play a real piano.BTo be a teacher.CTo play in Carnegie Hall.DTo be educated in America.3、According to the passage _.Aclassical music is not played in AfghanistanBGulalai knows lady Gaga and Justin Bieber wellCthe music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limitedDMilad likes Jennifer Lopez

19、 and Shakira.4、What may be the best title for the text?ATraditional Afghan MusicBYoung MusiciansCA Better PerformanceDPeace in Music22（8分）How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested ，

20、here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Todays ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of

21、 charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am6 pm Friday 10 am9 pmClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington

22、, DC2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. Youll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo 11command module, but dont forget about NASAs oftenoverlooked St

23、ardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport ).Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:

24、30 pmExtended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pie

25、ces in its 40halls ，focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring i

26、nside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s0 please leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1、Which of the following museums had th

27、e largest number of visitors in 2017?ANational Air and Space Museum, Washington, DCBNational Gallery, London.CBritish Museum, London.DNational Museum of China, Beijing.2、What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?ALeonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.BThe paintings from t

28、he 13th to 19th centuries.CVan Goghs Sunflowers.DThe 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?AA bottle of water.BA can of beer.CTwo large bags.DKnives.23（8分）Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those fee

29、lings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year c

30、olleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of t

31、he students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in th

32、e United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where its not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendsh

33、ips with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOAs Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, an

34、swered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in

35、 the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”1、What can be the best title for the text?AMaking Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsBStudents from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsCInternational Educat

36、ion Industry in Australia and AmericaDThe Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries2、Professor Gareis tends to think that .Aculture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureBforeign students dont know small talks mean a lot to AmericansCforeign students should learn some

37、basic social skills first of allDforeign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons3、How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?ABy doing questionnaires from Students Union.BBy asking questions on the Internet.CBy forming the students into groups.DBy doing a survey through VOA4、Wh

38、ich of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?AInternational students like to make more friends in their own group.BInternational students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.CStudents who make more friends at home have better academic performance.DSt

39、udents who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.24（8分）The tornado came without any signthe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran

40、 upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation（绝缘材料） flew into the room from a trapdoor

41、 to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged （塞进） underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest(坚固的) place in our town house to wait things

42、 out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could hear everything a

43、round me rattling.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like broken ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have

44、impaled us. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.Instantly I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jim

45、my with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out and into the bay. “Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in torna

46、does do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the

47、twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Paragraph 24 mainly tell us_.Athe tornado was on top of usBthe tornado caused great damageCthe coverage of the tornado became a realityD

48、the tornado was so strong that it lifted the author off her feet2、The underlined words “this intense pressure” in Paragraph 3 refer to_.Athe authors nervousness about the tornadoBthe force from the tornado on the authorCthe stress the author felt from her lifeDthe pressure the banister gave the auth

49、or3、From the passage we can know that _.ANeither the author nor her husband was injured.Bthe authors house was completely destroyed.Cthey were aware of the tornado before it came.Dit became dark outside when the tornado hit the town4、The author wrote the passage to _.Ashare with us her experience of

50、 surviving a tornadoBwarn us of the danger caused by tornadosCshow us how to fight against a tornadoDtell us tornados are dangerous and how to protect us from them25（10分）LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12minutes Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five Both are wanghong， literally r

51、edhot on the web Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghongs opinions on everything The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys ecommerce industry in the process

52、A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands JaegerLeCoultre， a Swiss watchmaker， hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites （都市人）， including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo， a Twitterlike microblog Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research， a consulting firm， estimates that up to 15% of sales on

53、 shopping sites like Taobao or socialmedia apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghongs public support The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans； its launch date might be based on the number of hits， shares or comments it collects， some of which can cause lastminute d

54、esign changesThis poses a new challenge for retailers （零售商）， whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image， wanghong and their admirers are shaping goodsAnother challenge comes directly from wanghon

55、g themselves They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own ecommerce stores Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan （8bn） in 2016， estimates Analysys， a Chinese marketresearch firm （the rest came mostly from li

56、veshow tips and adverts）Some wanghong are going a step further In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line Part of her motivation， she says， was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers By creating her own brand， Beckys Fantasy， she h

57、ave full control of the quality She also gains a new income For the time being only 35% of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example， iiMedia Research estimates But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right， including entertainment and ecommerce， and driven by online data1、（小题1）Why can wa

58、nghong use their popularity to make money？ABecause they are Internet starsBBecause they use social mediaCBecause their opinions influence fansDBecause they can shake the ecommerce industry2、（小题2）What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong？AIt is fansbasedBIt is socialmediabasedC

59、It is designsharedDIt is youthtargeted3、（小题3）What are the challenges for retailers？AOnline support and adviceBIncreasing sales of goods onlineCQuick responses to the market changesDWanghongs opinions and ecommerce stores4、（小题4）Why do some wanghong create their own brands？ABecause they want to attrac

60、t more fansBBecause they want to share with their followersCBecause they want to set up a new industry modelDBecause the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题