2023届北师大长春附属学校高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy2They intended to have the school bette

2、r equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce3Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress4 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in

3、 class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach5It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where6Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ pu

4、tting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor7With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat8By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known9The only pro

5、blem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow10-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does11As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented

6、 that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen12British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat13The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for clo

7、ser inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out14Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere15 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.A

8、has Bhave Care Dis16The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive17_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who18It is almost five years s

9、ince Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve19 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether20How long

10、 do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedu

11、res require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we c

12、onsume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.Thi

13、s has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,th

14、ey dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supp

15、ly.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people

16、 around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.1、Which of the following is TRUE?ARaising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.BPeople cut down trees for animal habitats.CProducing beef can damage the environment.DCarbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.2、The underli

17、ned word “dire” in Para.4 means .Aurgent BcommonCtypical Davoidable3、Beef production is growing rapidly because .Amore people are in demand of beefBdeveloping countries raise more cattleCmore land is available to raise cattleDthe cost of raising cattle is relatively low4、The author writes this artic

18、le to .Adescribe the booming of the beef productionBemphasize the advantages of beef productionCcondemn the deforestation of the rain forestDargue for a decrease in beef consumption22（8分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated

19、last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his famil

20、y. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what he did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks following

21、 the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the seve

22、n talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students.“Ive already been blessed so much and I

23、know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” Guei said in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网): “I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to univers

24、ity for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed his skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw co

25、ntest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholarship.DGuei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said

26、 in an interview with ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for him to make moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement

27、.23（8分）On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and th

28、e music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplins home was filled with music. Still, Joplins father did not

29、want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin

30、wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplins biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera

31、 was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died ther

32、e on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplins music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?AIt is a kind of jazz music. BIt was born in Texas.CIt sounds slow and sad. DIt is played on the guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtim

33、e .Awith strong family support Bagainst his fathers willCfor a richer and happier life Dwith the hope of traveling3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?AIt was a ragtime opera. BIt was attacked by other composers.CIt was used in a movie. DIt won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best des

34、cribe Scott Joplin?ATalented and traditional. BDetermined and productive.CStubborn and cautious. DPatient and generous.24（8分） To personal trainer Sammy Callari， 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year， the pair have bonded. They play basketba

35、ll together， share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-oldboy， who has Downs syndrome （唐氏综合征），because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was a

36、nxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker， Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years. As a high schooler， Callari described himself as bein

37、g the weak kid. When it came to sports， he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college，Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Before these competitions he

38、was the underdog， but he won three times. “I know how it feels，” Callari said. “People tell you that you cant do this， and that you cant do that. ” When it comes to Parker， Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”. The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike， box， run and work and do push-ups

39、. Parker has a short attention span， so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it， hes having fun， even with his frustration. Then people will ask， Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now. ”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance

40、” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student，but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.1、Why was Callari asked to train Parker?AThey shared the same interests.BParkers parents had faith in Callari.CCallari was an expert in Downs syndrome.DCallari took p

41、lace of his absent colleague.2、What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?AHe was good at sports.BHe was out of condition.CHe was looked down upon by everyone.DHe was influenced deeply by his brother.3、What does the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph 6 mean?AParkers story inspir

42、es many children.BParkers progress is due to Callaris effort.CCallari is also learning from Parker in the course.DParker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AAn inspiring story of a disabled boy.BA high schooler suffering lots of failure.CThe frie

43、ndship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.DWays of developing friendship with the boy with Downs syndrome.25（10分） Humans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand huma

44、n language development.Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new stu

45、dy on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing ac

46、tions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how la

47、nguage first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be

48、possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?ACommunication.BIntelligence.CSocial position.DSocial success.2、What do

49、es the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe right side of the body.BThe mouth.CThe left part of the brain.DThe front part of the head.3、Who might benefit most from the results of the study?APhotographers of gorillas.BZoo keepers.CResearchers on movement.DChildren with illness.4、We can infer from the t

50、ext that gorillas _.Aprefer to use the right hand instead of the left handBhave a complex form of non-verbal communicationChelp us better develop our language abilitiesDshare the same body language with humans第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One Fri

51、day we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went to investigate, I discovered an elderly neighbour we 1 knew had taken a bad fall on her front steps. She was clearly in 2 so I helped her inside her house and settled her on the couch.I noticed how 3 a

52、nd dark her place was and it was obvious she hadnt cleaned in a while. She 4 she didnt need an ambulance or 5 help and that someone would be around soon, so I 6 her with a bottle of water at her side.As I left, I felt saddened to 7 that apart from a few smiles in the past 18 months we had been neigh

53、bours, we hadnt 8 She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed she hadnt been 9 for weeks due to backache.That weekend I 10 my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbours. Then my thoughts turned to all

54、 the 11 daughters, grandkids, nieces and nephews my grandmother had, and how 12 the atmosphere was.My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family 13 dropping by to visit.When I 14 I went to check on her but she didnt answer my 15 Trying the back door and 16 it open, I walked inside. More grateful tha

55、n scared to see me, she explained she was 17 Yet, unable to bend down due to her bad back, she could not unpack groceries a delivery boy had left at floor level. Her kitchen was filled with garbage she was unable to 18 by herself.Weve since become good friends and chat every few days. She keeps than

56、king me for my kindness but I 19 helping her. Every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of 20 and peace.1、AwellBbarelyCwidelyDnever2、ApainBreliefCsorrowDsurprise3、AvastBquietCmessyDchilly4、AinsistedBpromisedCadvisedDagreed5、Atechnical

57、BlegalCfinancialDmedical6、AaccompaniedBleftCannoyedDwarned7、AdoubtBnoticeCregretDrealize8、AseparatedBcomplainedCconnectedDexplained9、AoutsideBinsideCawayDabroad10、AmissedBsupportedCignoredDmet11、AassistantsBneighboursCvisitorsDfellows12、AlivelyBtenseCromanticDheavy13、AhurriedlyBofficiallyCnormallyDr

58、egularly14、AmovedBreturnedCdepartedDwandered15、AphonesBquestionsCknocksDmessages16、AblowingBkeepingCfindingDtearing17、AfillBpoorCillDOK18、Atake outBleave outCpick outDhand out19、AenjoyBdislikeCconsiderDrisk20、AsafetyBdirectionCsatisfactionDHonesty第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（

59、15分）Research clearly shows that young children are able to become fluent in more than one language at the same time，if there is rich input in each language. In this context，it is 1(good) to start as young as possible.Learning in language classes at school is 2 (complete) different. The normal patter

60、n of these classes is to have one or more hourly 3 (lesson) per week. To succeed in learning with such little input 4(require) meta-cognitive(元认知) skills that do not usually develop 5 a young age. For this style of language learning, the later years of primary school is 6 ideal time to start.What do