常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

1、英语不规则动词表1. A-A-A (13)动词原形过去分词汉语意思bet betbetbet /betted betidbet bet /betted betid打赌costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切fit f?fitft/fitted f?idfit f?/fitted f?id适合，安装hit hithithithithit打，撞hurt h?：thurth?:thurth?:t受伤letletletletletlet让putputputputput put放，置read ri:dreadredreadred读setsetsets

2、etsetset安排，安置shut列shut?tshut?t关上，闭起spitspitspitspit/spat sp? tspitspit/spat sp? t吐痰，吐出spread spredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播2. A-A-B 动词原形过去分词汉语意思beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten bi:tn(心)跳动，打败3. A-B-A (3)动词原形过去分词汉语意思becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecome bik?m变为comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来run r?nranr? nrun r?n跑A-B-B (53)(1

3、)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(15)动词原形过去分词汉语意思burn b?:nburnt b?:nt/burned b?:ndburnt b?:nt/burned b?:nd燃烧dealdi:ldealt deltdealt delt处理，分配dream dri:mdreamed dri:md /dreamt dremtdreamed dri:md /dreamt dremt做梦hearhi?heard h?:dheard h?:d听见hangh?hung h?.看smellsmelsmelled smeld/smelt smeltsmelled smeld

4、/smelt smelt闻，嗅speedspi:dsped sped/speeded spi:didspedsped/speeded spi:did加速spellspelspelled speld/spelt speltspelled speld/spelt spelt拼写（2）把动词原形的最舟-个辅音字母“瞰为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。（5）动词原形过去分词汉语意思build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt修建，建造lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ?ri：bildrebuilt ?ri：biltrebuilt ?ri：bilt改建

5、，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspent spent花费，度过(3)原形 一ought ought(4)动词原形过去分词汉语意思bring bri?brought br?：tbrought br?：t於buybaibought b?tbought b?：t买fight faitfought f?：tfought f?：t打架，战斗think 9 i?kthought 。可thought 。可思考，想(4)原形 一 aught 一 augl(2)动词原形过去分词汉语意思catchk? t?caughtk?：tcaughtk?t

6、捉，抓teachti：t ?taught t?：ttaught t?：t教（5）变其中一个元音字母(11)动词原形过去分词汉语意思digdi gdugd?4dugd?4掘（土，挖（沟）feed fi：dfedfedfed fed喂养find faindfound fa?ndfound fa?nd发现，找到hold h?uldheldheldheldheld拥后，握住，支持leadli：dledledledled引导，带领,领导meetmi：tmet metmet met遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot tshot?shot?射击spit spitspit spit /s

7、pat sp? tspit spit /spat sp? t吐痰，吐出stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进,刺入,粘住win winwonw?nwonw?n赢(6)原形一lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft (5)动词原形过去分词汉语意思feelfi：lfeltfeltfelt felt觉得，摸keepki：pkeptkeptkept kept保持leaveli：vleftleftleft left离开sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi：pswept sweptswept swept扫(7)其它(11)动词原形过去分词汉语意思w

8、ake weikwaked weikt /woke w?ukwaked weikt /woken w ?uk?n醒来，叫醒layleilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understand ?nd?st? ndunderstood ?nd?at?dunderstood ?id?st?d理解，懂loselu:zlostl?stlostl?st失去haveh? v, h?v, ?vhadh? d, h?d, ?dhadh? d, h?d

9、, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tell teltold t?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell ?ri:telretold ?ri:t?uldretold ?ri:t?uld重述，复述A-B-C (42)(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n (20)动词原形过去分词汉语意思blow bl?ublewblu:blown bl?n吹；刮风drive draivdrove dr?uvdriven drivn驾驶draw dr?:drew dru:drawn dr?:n回回，拉eati:tateeiteateni:

10、tn吃fallf?:lfellfelfallenf ?:l?n落F,跌倒giveg ivgave g eivgiven g ivn给growg r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生长forgive f? g ivforgavef? g eivforgiven f? g iv?n原谅，饶恕know n?uknewnju:, nu:known n?un知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken m ?ste?n弄错；误解overeat ?uv?i:toverate ?uv?reitovereaten ?uv?i:tn(使)吃过量prove pru

11、:vproved pru:vdproven pruv( ?)n/proved证明，试验riseraizroser?uzrisenrizn上升，增高shake鱼ikshook?cshaken0ik?n摇动，握手take teiktooktuktaken teik?n拿，带走throw 9 r?threw 0 ru:thrown 0 r?n抛，扔ride raidroder?udridden ridn骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?jshowed ?Jdshown?jn/showed ?Jd石write raitwrote r?utwritten rit ?n写(2)原形一

12、过去式一过去式+(e)n (9)动词原形过去分词汉语意思awake?weikawoke ?w?kawoken ?w?k?n醒，唤醒breakbreikbroke br?ukbroken br?uk?n打破chooset?j:zchoset?jzchosent ?jzn选择get g etgot g ?tgotten g ?t?n/got g ?t得到hidehaidhidhidhidden hidn隐藏forget f? g etforgot f? g ?tforgotten f? g ?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen fr?uzn冷冻，结冰speaksp

13、i：kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk?n说，演讲stealsti：lstolest?ulstolen st?ul?n偷 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“浮别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。i -a 一同）动词原形过去分词汉语意思beginbi g inbeganbi g ?nbegunbi g ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks? ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw? mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rung r?打电话，响（4）其它动词

14、原形过去分词汉语意思be(am, is, are)wasw?z/ were w?:beenbi:n是，存在bearb ?boreb?:born b?n/borne b?:n生；负担，忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned?n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl ?un飞，驾驶go g ?uwent wentgone g ?n去lielailaylei情态动词（5）原形过去分词汉语意思cank? n, k?ncouldkud, k?d/能maymeimight mait/也许mustm?st, m?st/ 1必须shall?l, ?should?Jd, ?Z/将要will

15、 wil, l, w ?l, ?lwould wud, w?d, ?d, d/将要不规则动词表动词原形过去分词汉语意思awake?weikawoke ?w?kawoken ?w?k?n醒，唤醒be(am, is, are)wasw?z/ were w?:beenbi:n是，存在bearb ?boreb?:bornb?:n/borne b?n生；负担，忍受beatbi：tbeatbi:tbeaten bi:tn（心）跳动，打败becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m变为beginbi g inbeganbi g ?nbegunbi g ?n开始bet betbet b

16、et /betted betidbetbet /betted betid打赌blow bl?ublewblu:blown bl?n吹；刮风breakbreikbroke br?ukbroken br?uk?n打破bring bri?brought br?:tbrought br?:t底build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt修建，建造burn b?：nburnt b?:nt/burned b?:ndburnt b?:nt /burned b?:nd燃烧buybaibought b?:tbought b?:t买catchk? t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓

17、chooset?j：zchoset ?jzchosent ?jzn选择comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切dealdi：ldealt deltdealt delt处理，分配digdi gdugd?4dugd?4掘（土工挖（沟）dodu：, du：diddiddone d?n做draw dr?：drew dru:drawn dr?:n回回，拉dream dri：mdreamed dri:md /dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦drink dri?kdrank dr?kd

18、runk dr?k喝drive draivdrove dr?uvdriven drivn驾驶eati：tate eiteaten i:tn吃fallf?:lfell felfallen f?:l?n落F,跌倒feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂养feelfi:lfelt feltfelt felt觉得，摸fight faitfought f?tfought f?:t打架，战斗find faindfound fa?ndfound fa? nd发现，找到fit f?Rtf?/fitted f?idRtf?/fitted f?id适合，安装fly flaiflew flu:flown f

19、l?un飞，驾驶forget f? g etforgot f? g ?tforgotten f? g ?tn忘记forgive f? g ivforgave f? g eivforgiven f? g iv?n原谅，饶恕freeze fri:zfroze fr?uzfrozen fr?uzn冷冻，结冰get g etgotg ?tgotten g ?t?n/got g ?t得到giveg ivgave g eivgiven g ivn给go g ?uwent wentgone g ?n去growg r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生长hangh?hungh?看shut列shu

20、t附shut?t关上，闭起singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks? ksunks?k下沉，沉没sitsitsats? tsats? t坐sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉smellsmelsmelled smeld/smelt smeltsmelled smeld/smelt smelt闻，嗅speakspi：kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk?n说，演讲speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speeded spi：did加速spellspelspelled speld/spelt speltspelled speld/spelt