动名词复合结构详细讲解

1、关于动名词复合结构详细讲解第一张，PPT共十页，创作于2022年6月动名词的复合结构gerund composite structure一、动名词的功能1.subject2. predicative 3.object4. attributive5. adverbial 6. subject complement第二张，PPT共十页，创作于2022年6月不定式的功能 Subject; predicative; object object complement attributiveadverbial appositive第三张，PPT共十页，创作于2022年6月二、动名词复合结构的形式1. 什么

2、是动名词复合结构有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”。2. 逻辑主语通常由三种成分来充当：1）名词通格2）人称代词的宾格3）名词所有格/物主代词第四张，PPT共十页，创作于2022年6月三、动名词复合结构的形式1. 名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词1）At the beginning of school the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.2）If you dont mind me saying this, these expenses are not key to creat

3、ing profits. We should be able to cut them.2. 名所有格/物主代词+动名词1）I insist on Marys going there. 2）I had not heard of your being ill. 第五张，PPT共十页，创作于2022年6月四、确定逻辑主语的格的形式1. 动名词复合结构作主语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。 Their/Johns having seen her did not make her worried.2. 动名词复合结构作宾语时用物主代词（优先）或宾格或通格（逻辑主语有生命）。1) The doctor do

4、es not mind my / me eating a little meat.2) There are reports of seriously sick people being turned away from hospitals.Translation没有母亲陪伴，她不敢去那里。（accompany）She dare not to go there without _.3. 介词补足P96第六张，PPT共十页，创作于2022年6月4.一般用通格的情形：1.） 逻辑主语无生命The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adop

5、ted by the chairman.2) 逻辑主语是一个以上名词构成的词组或有修饰语I am not surprised at old and young falling in love with her.His sister Helen getting married last week was a great event in town.3) 逻辑主语是以S结尾的名词The glory of the marshal counts on many soldiers dying on the battlefield.4） 逻辑主语是指示代词this, that, some等或不定代词som

6、ebody, nobody等This cannot be said without some getting angry. 5）其它P97第七张，PPT共十页，创作于2022年6月五、动名词复合结构的功能1作主语2 作宾语3 作表语 What is most important is Toms going there at once.ExerciseTranslate the following sentences into English, using gerund composite structures.第八张，PPT共十页，创作于2022年6月1. 尼克松(Nixon)访问中国国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。（mark）_ between U.S. and Chinadiplomatic relations.2. 你记得去年玛丽和她的母亲来看我们吗？Do you remember _?3. 事先没有跟她商量就把这次会议取消了。( consult )The meeting was cancelled without _.4.她为小鸟感到担心-为它在烟囱中筑巢而感到害怕She was worried about the little b