低碳相关英语词汇

1、一直是环境问题的一个关键点，低碳相关的内容。低碳Low-Carbon低碳经济Low-CarbonEconomyDLCE)低碳生活Low-CarbonLife低碳旅游Low-CarbonTour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbonurbanizationway碳Carbon二氧化碳Carbondioxide二氧化碳排放theoutputofthecarbondioxide二氧化碳浓度Atmosphericconcentrationsofcarbondioxide碳减排Carbonemissionreduction碳排放标准Standardforcarbondioxideemission一氧化碳Ca

2、rbonmonoxide温室气体GreenhousegasDGHS)温室气体排放Greenhousegasemission生物圈Biosphere大气监测Atmosphericmonitoring大气层的化学成分Chemicalcompositionoftheatmosphere臭氧层Ozonelayer生态Ecology生态系统Ecosystem环境指标Environmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估Environmentalriskassessment可持续发展SustainabledevelopmentPresently,anewl

3、ifestylecalledlowcarbonlifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Theconceptsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.ItissuchasignificantprojectthatIcantwaittopresentmyideasonhowtopromoteit.Onthefirstplace,ano-cardayissupposedtosetupeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteen

4、ergy.Onon-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Meanwhile,justwalk,jump,cycleorrun.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.Onthesecondplace,wehadbestnotuseplasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”.So,itiswisetousebagswhichcanbereusedagainandagain.Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmin

5、d:everybigthingcomesfromthesubtle.Therefore,asstudents,weoughttoturnoutthelightsthemomentweleave,turnoffthetapintime,andreuseourtextbookandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-carday,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Letsdoitnow.新华社报道：TheNatio

6、nalDevelopmentandReformCommissionhasconfirmedthegovernmentwilltakeconcreteactionstodevelopalow-carboneconomyafteritpledgedtosubstantiallyreducecarbonintensityatlastyearsCopenhagenConference.国家发展与改革委员会已证实政府将采取切实行动，发展低碳经济。在去年的哥本哈根大会上，我国政府已经承诺要大幅度降低碳浓度。在上面的报道中，low-carboneconomy就是“低碳经济”。所谓低碳经济，是指在可持续发展理

7、念指导下，通过技术创新、制度创新、产业转型、新能源开发等多种手段，尽可能地减少煤炭石油等高碳能源消耗，减少温室气体排放，达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。随着环境形势日益严峻，和“低碳”有关的表达也逐渐走进了我们的生活。现在倡导发展low-carbontechnology（低碳技术），流行low-carbonlifestyle（低碳生活方式），通过减少carbonemission（碳排放），降低carbonintensity（碳浓度），逐步建设low-carbonsociety（低碳社会）。YangFuqiang,directoroftheglobalclimatechan

8、gesolutionsprogramatWWF,saidChinawillintensifyitsdomesticeffortstoensureitmeetsPresidentHuspromisetocutcarbonintensityby2020.世界自然基金会全球气候变化应对项目主任杨富强说，中国会加强国内方面的努力，确保胡主席做出的在2020年前降低碳浓度的承诺能够实现。在上面的报道中，carbonintensity就是“碳浓度”，指消耗每吨能源所产生的碳排放量（carbonemission）。我们采取措施减少greenhousegasemission（温室气体排放）就可以降低大气中的c

9、arbonintensity（碳浓度）。Intensity在这里的意思是“密度，浓度”，它还可以指“（电、热、光、声等的）强度”，如intensityofillumination（照明度）,labourintensity（劳动强度）等。另夕外,intensity还可以表示“（思想、感情、活动等的）强烈、剧烈、紧张”，例如：lookatsb.withintensity（深情地看某人）。由碳浓度我们可以联想到carbonfootprint,footprint是“足迹”的意思，所以有人将其直译为“碳足迹”，它表示一个人或者团体的碳耗用量。为了补偿碳排放对环境的污染，我们还有“碳补偿”或“碳中和”ca

10、rbonoffset。“碳补偿”是现代人为减缓全球变暖所作的努力之一。利用这种环保方式，人们计算自己日常活动直接或间接制造的二氧化碳排放量，并计算抵消这些二氧化碳所需的经济成本，然后个人付款给专门企业或机构，由他们通过植树或其他环保项目抵消大气中相应的二氧化碳量。新东方推荐一篇有关低碳英语文章Inrecentyears,energyshortagesandenvironmentalpollutionproblemsbecomethefocusofworldattention,changethetraditionalenergy-intensive,highlypollutingmodeofec

11、onomicgrowth,vigorouslypromoteenergyconservation,thedevelopmentoflowpowerconsumption,lowemission,markedbylow-carboneconomy,andcanbesustainabledevelopment,economicdevelopmentofcountriesintheworldisbecomingacommonchoice.Asalargedevelopingcountry,Chinasenergyandenvironmentalissuesinparticular.In2007,th

12、efirsttime,feltthe17largestproposedtheecologicalcivilization,basicallyforminganenergyresourcesandprotectingtheenvironmentstructure,growth,consumptionpatternsconcept,pointingoutthedirectionforsustainabledevelopment,alsoPeoplepaymoreattentiontotheriseoflow-carboneconomy.Reallow-carboneconomyisahighene

13、rgyefficiencyandcleanenergystructure,thecoreistheenergytechnologyinnovation,systeminnovation,andtheconceptofhumansurvivalanddevelopmentoffundamentalchange.Low-carboneconomicdevelopmentmodelforenergyconservation,thedevelopmentofcirculareconomyandbuildingaharmonioussocietywithanoperationalinterpretati

14、on,istoimplementthescientificconceptofdevelopment,theestablishmentsavingsocietyandpracticeofintegratedinnovation,fullyinlinewiththedevelopmentof17largereportthinking,isarelatedmodeofproduction,lifestylesandvaluesofaglobalrevolution.MaXueluthatshouldfocusonresources,energy,environment,thethreeelement

15、softheboundaryeffect.Hesaid,facethetwinthreatsofenergyandtheenvironment,mustreflectdeeplyonthecontextofWesternscientificrationalismconsumerdrivendemand,driveeconomicgrowththeoryofthestate.Identifyagreaterfocusofresources,energy,environment,economicgrowthboundaryeffect,exploreneweraofeconomictheoryha

16、scometo.Theprocessofhumanexistence,thatis,energyconsumption,emissionsofenvironmentallyhazardoussubstancestothenaturalprocess.Carbondioxideisthehumanconsumptionofenergy,resources,naturalproduct,alsocontributedtothegreenhouseeffect,environmentalculprit.Asthepopulationincreasesandtheenergyoftheabruptex

17、pansionofactivity,humanactivitieshaveunderminedtheirownexistence.Datashowsthatastheworldslargestenergyconsumingcountry,theUnitedStates6%oftheworldspopulationconsumes30%oftheworldsenergy.TheunitofGDPenergyconsumptioninChina,Japan,8timesthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesseveraltimes,accordingtothismodel,o

18、urlackofsustainedinnovation,environmentaldegradationandenergyshortagewillbeoverthenext50years,thedevelopmentprocessofChinasbiggestbottleneck.Theimplementationofsavingenergyscheduling,low-carbondevelopment,constructionofecologicalcivilization,hasbecomeanirreversibletrend.ByformerWorldBankchiefeconomi

19、stNicholasSternledtheSternReportthattheglobalinvestmentGDP1%ayear,toavoidfutureGDP5%20%annualloss,calledforaglobaltransitiontoalowcarboneconomy.July2007,theU.S.SenateproposedtheLowCarbonEconomyAct,thatlow-carbondevelopmentpathoftheeconomyisexpectedtobecomethefutureanimportantstrategicchoice.Germanyh

20、opesthatby2020,Chinaslow-carbonindustrytoexceedtheautomotiveindustry.Transitiontoalowcarboneconomyhasbecometheworldseconomicdevelopmenttrend.Asahigh-energystate,weneedtoreduceemissionsfromtheenergy-saving,low-carbondevelopment,theinternallawsof,tofindourgreatsourceofsocialwasteandenvironmentalpollut

21、ion.Mustabandontheonlyconcernsuchasenergyconservation,efficientuseofcoalandotheruseofthelevelofspecifictechnicalissuestotheneglectofphysicalpresenceofchronicillnesslevel,suchasconsumer-drivengrowththeory,thenegativeeffectsofurbanandruralspatialdistribution,nationallifeTheresagreatwayandsowastedandso

22、on.Therefore,innovativethinkingandconcepts,withacombinationofbody,fromtheglobalviewofsystemtheorypointofview,tocorrectlyunderstandandacceleratealowcarboneconomy.Promotetheformationofgreenconsumption,greenbusinessphilosophy,theformationoflow-carbonlifestyle.Mustchangetheconceptofpublicandsocial,todoa

23、nythingtobemoderatelyfit,reasonablesavings.Forindividuals,weshouldcultivatetheconceptofsavingisavirtue,suchasfoodwasteandotherradicalchangemitigationandenergyconservationcontrarytothebadhabits;forbusiness,theyhaveintroducedtheconceptofgreenbusiness,theestablishmentofcleanproductionmechanismsandleanp

24、roductionmethods;country-ledenterprisesenvironmentalcostsareincludedinproductioncosts,andhelpenterprisesestablishcorporatecitizenship,thereisnoeffectivereductioninsavingthemistake.Resolvepotentialspatialpatternsandsocialdevelopmentinthepatternofthemajorwasteproblem.Effectiveemissionreductionandtothe

25、relativeconcentrationofindustrialpremise,therelativeconcentrationofindustriescangeneratespecializeddivisionoflabor,increaseefficiency,saveenergy;whilebirthclustersinnovateandproducenewtechnologies,newprocessestoreducematerialconsumption.Fosterveinindustrytoestablishacompleteindustrialsystem.Thepubli

26、csunderstandingofcirculareconomyisstillinthesurface,thebasicunderstandingofthewasteuse,exhaustgasrecyclingandsoon.Therealeconomyshouldbelikethehumanbodycirculationsystems,iftheindustrialmanufacturingsystemforthebodythanthearterialsystem,thenweusedtheobjectsofindustrialmanufactureofrecyclingshouldbet

27、hesameasthebodysvenoussystem.Recyclingofindustrialproducts-veinindustryshouldbeahugeindustry.Todeveloplow-carbontechnologiestoaddresstheresultsofindependentinnovationandtalentscarcity.Low-carbontechnologies,includingrenewableenergyandnewenergysources,cleanandefficientuseofcoal,oilandgasresourcesande

28、xplorationanddevelopmentofcoalbedmethane,carbondioxidecaptureandundergroundstoragefieldsofthedevelopmentofeffectivecontrolofgreenhousegasemissionsofnewtechnologies.Muststrengthenthecapabilityofindependentinnovation,encourageenterprisestodeveloplowcarbontechnologiesandcarbonproducts,integratedmarketo

29、fexistinglow-carbontechnologies,torapiddiffusionandapplication.Low-carboneconomy,acceleratethedevelopmentofcutting-edgetechnologyneededalotoftalentandsupportscientificandtechnologicalachievements.CurrentSituationofnewenergy,forexample,atpresent,Chinaswindpowerindustryarelong-termprofessionalandtechn

30、icaltrainingamongthepeoplenomorethan50.InChina,RenewableEnergyLawtwoyearslater,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,ChinahadonlyestablishedaRenewableEnergyInstitute.Moreover,thetraditionalevaluationofinnovationcertificationsystem,theexistenceofsomeoftheexistingsystemcannotexplaintheresultsofsciencecann

31、otidentifyanembarrassingsituation.Thenextmajorscientificandtechnologicalachievements,itislikelytocomefromself-taughtscientist,inthefaceofexistingscientificsystemcannotexplaintheresults,shouldbetakentotheprincipleofnon-consensusofempiricalmethodsneedtobeidentified.5.Speeduptheconstructionofculturalan

32、dcreativeindustries.CulturalandcreativeindustriesintechnologicalinnovationandR&Dvaluechainofthehigh-endpart,isahighvalue-addedindustriesandlow-carbonconsumptioninthegreenindustry.Todevelopculturalandcreativeservices,tocreategreatwealthforthesociety,whileavoidingexcessiveenergyconsumptionandenvironmentalpollution.6.Sewagediversionfromtheraintostart,controlurbanpollutionproblems.County-levelcitiesinChinalittlerainandsewagediversionfacilities,largeandmediu