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1、高 一 英 语Module 1 Unit 2Grammar & usage(2)The attributive clause1 whereRelative adverbs when why 2定语从句中关系副词的使用1. 定语从句中关系副词有: when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份: 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语;where 作地点状 语;why 作原因状语。3The school where I study is a key one. Antecedent 先行词Relative adverb 关系副词 4 We never forg
2、et the day when we met last year.Antecedent 先行词Relative adverb 关系副词 5We dont know the reason why he was so upset.Antecedent 先行词Relative adverb 关系副词 6We dont know the reason why he was so upset.We dont know the reason for which he was so upset. We never forget the day when we met. We never forget the
3、 day on which we met.The school where I study is a key one. The school at which I study is a key one. 7 Guess what is the date today. Today is March, 12th _ people get together to plant trees! when / on which8 Look! What is the date today? Today is Sept. 1st, the day _ we begin our new semester. whe
4、n9- Where is it? Is it the playground?- It is a place _we can play basketball .where10- Why was Jack late this morning?- His bike broke down on the way to school. That is the reason _ he came late.why for which11It is the school _ we study .where/in which12He remember the day when his father died. I
5、 went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语,意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语,意为in the placewhy作原因状语,意为for the reason13He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me th
6、e reason why you were late this time. on whichin whichfor which14 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why,若先行词在定语从句中不作状语,而是作主语或宾语,就必须用 which 或 that。15We often think of the days which we spenttogether in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语Compare: We often think of the days when we worked together in the
7、 countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于 during the days。16We believe the reason that he told us. Compare: The reason why / for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.174. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 + which”来代替,要注意其先行词(名词)与介词的合理搭配,介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when = at / in / during + which where = in / at
8、 / on + which why = for + which18Is this the day when I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where he can easily find it.This is the reason why he didnt come to the meeting./on which/on which/ for which19是否所有的介词 + 关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1. The painting (_ he stood) was painted by Peter.2. The
9、 book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.before whichabout which203. The pen (_ she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4. Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5. Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere
10、/in whichwhere/in which216. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_ I fell asleep) was very boring.结论:只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时,才能用关系副词代替。“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。on which/whenduring which22 I still remember the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the da
11、y _ I came here.3. I still remember the day _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which / that)23 I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in whichwhere(which/ that) 24 This is the reason _ he was lat
12、e.2. This is the reason _ he explained to me.3. This is the reason _ can explain his being late.why / for whichwhich / thatwhich / that25The factory _ Mr. Wang works in makes shoes.The factory _ Mr. Wang works makes shoes.The factory _ Mr. Wang works makes shoes.王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。that / whichin whichw
13、here26 He will forever remember the day _ he joined the League (on).2. He will forever remember the day _ he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day _ he joined the League.他将永远记住他入团的那天。that / whichon whichwhen271. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farme
14、rs, _ has a great effect on my life. (1994上海) A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; whoB282. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET1996) A. which B. that C. where D. when C293. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was t
15、aken good care of in that faraway village. (NMET2001) A. until B. that C. when D. whereC304. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explainedA315. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.
16、(2004湖北卷) A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, whenB326. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. (1995上海) A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by whichD337. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (2000上海) A. which p
17、rice B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whoseB348. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. (2004上海卷)A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom D359. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that10. He h
18、as lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. that B. in which C. under which D. whichCB3611. I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why12. Can you remember the afternoon _ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which
19、B. that C. X D. whenDD3713. The person _ we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday . A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. that14. Thats the day _ Ill never forget. A. when B. on which C. that D. on thatBC3815. I can remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B
20、. which C. that D. where16. When you read the book youd better make a mark in the place _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. whereDD3917. Thats the reason _ I wrote to him. A. for that B. because C. why D. that18. Hangzhou is the place _ I visited last year. A. whe
21、re B. in which C. why D. thatCD4019. The day _ I was given a job finally came. A. when B. in which C. on that D. 20. The house _ he lived is now a library. A. in which B. on which C. which D. AA4121. The date _ he joined the party was July 1,1958. A. in which B. at which C. during which D. on which2
22、2. The reason _ he gave me was unreasonable. A. for which B. why C. that D. whenDC4223. There are 54 students in our class, _ 18 are girls. A. more than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 24. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which DD4325. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the
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