湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not2、 vis

2、itors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousandBThousand ofCThousandsDThousands of3、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince4、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course

3、 not. DYou are welcome5、 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.6、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnor

4、malCdifferent7、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out8、The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten9、After the landslide in Shenzhen

5、, he felt really _ because he didnt know whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworried; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively10、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow much. 完形填空11、 Very long ago, the

6、re was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1 to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later , Mark joined school. 2 several months, Mark came to the tree. He said 3 ,“My parents dont have money to buy toys for me.” The tree replied,“ I dont have money to buy toys for you, 4 you can

7、 pick my apples and sell them” So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However , he never returned for 5 years. The tree was sad and it did not 6 any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned 7 a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said,“

8、I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to 8 a house. Can you help me?” The tree replied,“Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want.” Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was ha

9、ppy. He said ,“Can you play with me now?” Mark replied,“ I want to 9 from heavy work. I need a boat to 10 to my places.” The tree replied, “I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .”Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years ,Mark returned as an ol

10、d man .The tree said,“Now I have 11 to give you!” Old Mark said,“I just need rest.” The tree said,“Come to me ,my dear!” Hearing this old Mark smiled with 12 !This is a 13 story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom 14 them. Howev

11、er, we ask for help 15 we want1AusedBwentCcameDhad2AInBAfterCForDBy3AhappilyBloudlyCfriendlyDsadly4AandBorCbutDso5Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle6AmakeBgiveCproduceDbring7AasBlikeCwithDfor8AbuyBborrowCsetDbuild9AcomeBrelaxCgetDcross10AsailBvisitCarriveDleave11AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing12Afear

12、sBtearsCpainsDworries13AtraveBlifeChealthDlove14Await forBlook forCcare forDask for15AwheneverBwhateverCwhereverDhowever. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. T

13、he baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. H

14、e rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he man

15、aged to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Ge

16、lert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mou

17、ntain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312-999746.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help

18、others but dont know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: LisaDream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the D

19、ream Comer? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809Red Bird clubDo you like dancing Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-333 for information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fis

20、hes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pm.1What kind of food can you eat in the Friendship Restaurant?AChinese.BJapanese.CEnglish.DFrench.2Sarah wants to do some v

21、olunteer work. She can call _ to get some ideas.A846-3809B312-9997C822-3331D822-55663When is the Red Bird Club closed?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Thursday.DOn Saturday.4You can see _ in the Underwater World according to the ad.AvolunteersBexcellent dancersCsea animalsDwaiters and waitresses5What can

22、you do if you want to practise English with native speakers?AJoin the Dream Corner.BTake part in the Volunteer Project.CJoin the Red Bird Club.DVisit the Underwater World.B14、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just

23、the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a caref

24、ul check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caf

25、feine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can ma

26、ke you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool names

27、Bthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems Bnervousness Csleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following ca

28、n take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”Aencouraged Bstopped Chelped Ddisliked4From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy

29、 drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks Are Useful BEnergy Drinks Help TeenagersCEnergy Drinks Be careful DEnergy Drinks Good for HealthC15、In many places, if you do not take your wallet with you, youll be in trouble. This is especially true in ove

30、rseas airports when you want to pay for food or gifts. Luckily you can now pay without your wallet in some overseas airports.Its announced on Sept 26 that Chinese tourists can use the third party payment Alipay at ten airports across the world. The 10 airports are in Germany, Singapore, South Korea,

31、 New Zealand, Thailand and Chinas Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.Digital wallets like Alipay, WeChat and Apple Pay have brought big changes to our lives.In April, CNN reporter Will Ripley spent a day in Beijing without his wallet. In Chinas largest cities, you can definitely (肯定地) survive without carry

32、ing a pocket full of money and credit cards as long as youve got your smart-phone, he wrote. From small shops to large stores, a huge number of businesses in Beijing accept mobile payments.He paid for breakfast by scanning (扫描) a QR code on the window of a restaurant. All he had to do was enter a pa

33、ssword.Then he also used his phone to pay for movie tickets, buy takeout food, order goods for delivery and hail a taxi.But, there is also concern about the safety of the digital wallets. Dont think the largest payment technology has solved all of its security problems. commented Fox News.1Maybe Chi

34、nese tourists can buy things at the airport in without wallets or credit cards.AEngland BFrance CJapan DGermany2The underlined word in paragraph 4 means Aaccept Bbuy Clive Dsuffer3According to Will Ripleys description, he used his phone to do many things like buying gifts paying for his meal taking

35、a taxi sell a digital cameraA B C D4According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts difficult for us to use digital wallets.BIts very safe for us to use digital wallets.CIn many airports across the world Chinese tourists can use digital wallets.DIn Chinas largest cities, pe

36、ople can use digital wallets to do many things.5Which is the best title of this passage?ASurviving Without Money BSurviving in the oversea airportCPaying Without digital wallet DWill Ripleys day in BeijingD16、In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join

37、“environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things students often do.No-garbage lunches! How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they wil

38、l choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school!No-car day! On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not only the students but the teachers as well! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to do such things: walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! Its v

39、ery fun.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean!This is the end of our radio prog

40、ramme. Wish you have a good night. This is Grace Brown.1Where is the passage from?AA newspaper. BA radio programme.CA TV programme. DA magazine.2Every week they will report the class that _ to the whole school.Amakes the least garbage Bmakes the most garbageCthrows away garbage DBrings lunches in a

41、bag3On a no-car day,_ dont drive cars to school.Athe students Bthe teachers Cnobody DBoth A and B4How much water can some toilets waste half an hour?AA small river. BTwenty to forty tons.CTen to twenty tons. DHalf a small river.5Why did Grace Brown read this passage?ATo use his legs to walk, jump bi

42、ke and run.BTo fill a small river.CTo ask students to make less pollution.DTo have fun.E17、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged

43、 with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 cou

44、ntries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing

45、 popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-f

46、ree. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜

47、力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.1The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to _Ashow TCM is increasingly popularBintroduce the film Treatment to readersCprove TCM is not fully accepted abroadDarouse read

48、ers interest in Chinese medicine2We can learn from the passage that _.ATCM is not exact in curing diseasesB10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMDTu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM3Which of the following can be the best titl

49、e of the passage?AA Report on TCMBTCM&Western MedicineCOpinions about TCMDTCM Treatment SpreadsF18、New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area in

50、side the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is

51、 well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Z

52、urich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Notti

53、ng Hill Carival. Whats hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide

54、wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian

55、pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.1Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _of the Louvre.Athe busy street Bthe shape of its roofCthe car-free area Dthe flying carpet2Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in Guilin.Aelephant trunks Bwarm weatherCthe highway to Yangshuo Dthe green hills and limestone caves3Compared with Londons Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _.Aeven worse Bexactly the same Cmuch better Dless popular4When and where will the 2014European Athletics Cha