专升本类试卷2016年河北专接本(英语)真题试卷

1、专升本类试卷2016年河北专接本(英语)真题试卷.doc专升本类试卷2016年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷0 You feel sad: I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do? Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.How can obese(肥

2、胖的) people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks

3、, the subjects lost 45 kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious an

4、d depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal wight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great ef

5、fort to gain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and

6、stayed there.This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scie

7、ntists thought was trueeach person has a comfortable wight range (范围) . The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60 - 89 kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. They body resists by feeling hungry or full and changine the metabolism

8、to push the weight back to the range it seeks. 1 What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?（A）Your working manner.（B）Your eating habit.（C）Your life style.（D）You genes.2 What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research?（A）He let them live only on liquid food.（B）H

9、e let them skip breakfast.（C）He let them run every morning and evening.（D）He let them skip supper.3 What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?（A）They went mad.（B）They killed themselves.（C）They were back to the original weight.（D）They attempted suicide.4 William Simmons made hi

10、s subjects_.（A）battle their genetic inheritance（B）eat as much as they could（C）suffer from hunger（D）lower their weight5 What did scientists think was true?（A）Each person wants to eat to his or her hearts contents.（B）Each person has a weight range of 9 kg.（C）Each person wants to control his or her hei

11、ght.（D）Each person has a suitable weight range.5 Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of snow light.The Canadian Army ha

12、s now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow - covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow - covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in

13、 search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, they eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision b

14、lurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Expriments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they corss completely snow

15、- covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow - blanketed landscape. By

16、focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.6 To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by glare from snow, dark glasses are（A）indispe

17、nsable（B）ineffective（C）useful（D）ease the irritation7 When the eyes ache, tears are produced to_.（A）loosent the muscles（B）remedy snow blindness（C）clear the vision（D）ease the irritation8 Snow blindness may be avoided by_.（A）concentrating to the solid white terrain（B）searching for something to look at

18、in snow - covered terrain（C）providing the eyes with something to focus on（D）covering the eyeballs with fluid9 The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _.（A）leave the men behind something to see（B）beautify the landscape（C）warm themselves in the cold（D）prevent the men behind from losing

19、 their way 10 A proper title for this passage would be_（A）Snow Blindness and How to Overcome It（B）Natures Cure for Snow Blindness（C）Soldiers in the Snow（D）Snow Vision10 It is common for new students to shared a room with other university students. The number of roommates will depend upon the univers

20、ity, but will range【B1】_ from one to three. The most【B2】_, setting is for two students to share one room. The room will have beds, desks, closets and storage compartments for personal items, The furnishings will be plain but adequate.A key to【B3】_ in your studies is a good understanding and a positi

21、ve relationship with your roommate, You will need to learn your roommates【B4】_ and activities in order to have a positive experience from the beginning. Your roommate may become your close friend or you may not spend much time together. It all depends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommates

22、 possessions and privacy and【B5】_ your roommate to do the same for you. Some roommates are very【B6】_ and some are not. A good rule to go【B7】_ is If you value something keep it out of sight and under lock and key. This will keep your roommate【B8】_ being tempted to take something that belongs to you.I

23、f you discover that your schedule and your roommates schedule【B9】_ and you have little time to study, you will find the library a nice quiet place to get away and study. Some【B10】_ are not very quiet and if you need a quiet place to study, you may need to go to the library.A. by B. loyal C. succeed

24、D. ask E. anywhere F. truthfully G. dormitories H. trustworthy I. schedule J. success K. conflict L. common M. intimate N. charged O. from11 【B1】12 【B2】13 【B3】14 【B4】15 【B5】16 【B6】17 【B7】18 【B8】19 【B9】20 【B10】一、Cloze20 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep【C1】_ depends on the age

25、of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but【C2】_ eight hours are enough for the health of grown - ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but【C3】_ may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satis

26、fy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for【C4】_ work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not【C5】_ reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 【C6】_ a person can keep himself warm, out - of - door sleeping probably gives the bod

27、y【C7】_ complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a babit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out - of - door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and【C8】_ are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factores are largely within the control of any per

28、son. A bath at【C9】_, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by【C10】_.21 【C1】（A）wished（B）needed（C）expected（D）wanted22 【C2】（A）seldom（B）sometimes（C）always（D）generally23 【C3】（A）children（B）women（C）man（D）few24 【C4】（

29、A）hardly（B）extra（C）a days（D）good25 【C5】（A）the best（B）at all（C）without（D）a good26 【C6】（A）As（B）Where（C）Unless（D）When27 【C7】（A）a strong（B）a most（C）a bad（D）an exciting28 【C8】（A）worry（B）fear（C）carelessness（D）hard work29 【C9】（A）anytime（B）bed time（C）midnight（D）lunch time30 【C10】（A）the sleeper（B）a child（C）a doctor（D）parents二、Writing31 说明：1请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置，写在其他位置无效。2禁止在文中出现与本人真实姓名及校名、地名等相关信息。如确有需要，请以Li Ming，my college，our citytown等替代，如有违规，本题得