2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题(含解析)

1、名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（三节，共 5小题，满分5分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 （共5小题，每小题1分）. （1 分）A . Yes , he is .B . No , it isnt .C . Its a book. （1 分）A . Last night .Terrible!C . At the crossing. （1 分）A . With my classmates .B . Once a monthC . About two hours . 11 分）A . Some coffee , pleas

2、e .B . Come on!Help yourself!（1 分）A. Not at all .Youre welcome .Sounds great!B）理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题.（共4小题，）（2分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题.（1 ） How old is Alice ? TOC o 1-5 h z A.13 .B .14 .C.15 .（2 ） When is Franks birthday ?A .On October 2ndB .On December 3rd.C .On December 4th.（2分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题.（1 ） How long

3、 does it take Tom to get home from schoolA . About one and a half hoursB . About two hours .C . About three hours .(2 ) How does Peter usually go back home ?A . On foot .B . By bike .C . By bus .(3分)听下面的对话，完成下列小题.) Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates .B . Mom and s

4、onC. Neighbors .What did Eric do last night ?A . He watched TVB . He played games.C . He did his homework .What subject does Eric do well in ?Math .Physics .English .(3分)听下面的对话，完成下列小题.(1 ) What was Kate doing when the football match started?A . Having breakfast .B . Having a class .C . Walking to sc

5、hool .(2 ) Why did Kate go back home ?A . Because she was hurt .B . Because she left her hag at home .C . Because a dog was hurt .(3) What do you think of Kate ?Kind .C. Cruel .3个单词.（共1题，每小题10分）C）听写 根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过10 . (10 分)Shaoyang (Baoqing )LocationIn the (1 )of HumanProvince(2)Over 2 , 00

6、0 yearsPopulationOver (3)million(4)Wei Yuan , Cai E , HeLuting Scenic spotsThe West Lake Bridge ; many parksSnacksPig blood balls . They are (5) but delicious第二部分 知识运用（两节，共10小题，满分10分）A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，每小题1分)11 . (1 分)The Wandering Earth ,Chinese film, has become one ofmost popularfil

7、ms this year .()A. a;不填12 . (1 分)Which singer do you likeZhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang.I love their songs very muchA. AllB . NeitherC.Both13 . (1 分)different life is today!Yeah . We are all living a happy and rich life nowA. What aC.What14 . (1 分)Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonightIm not sur

8、e . Henot be free .(B . shouldC.canthe weather is fine15 . (1 分)Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this SaturdayGood idea!()1617181920A. though. (1 分)JackOh . really ?. (1 分)B. ifC . unless, you look more handsome in your new shirt todayI it in a cheap store with my momB . will buyCould you please t

9、ell meC. boughtmooncakes traditionally in China During the Mid autumn Festival .()A. when people ateB . when people eat,Li Hua ?C . when do people eat. (1 分)How do you improve your spoken EnglishBy practicing.A. talking. (1 分)Sorry ,A. serve. (1 分)to my teachers and classmatesB . to talkC.talkWaiter

10、! Id like some Shaoyang rice noodlessir . Rice noodlesonly in the morningB . will serveC.are servedShaoyang has changed a lot in the past few yearsYes . It is gettingA. cleanB . cleanerC.cleanestB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共1小题，每小题10分)21 . (10 分)One day a young ladywasdriving along with he

11、r father . Theymet a strong(1),and the young lady(2)her father , What should I doHer fathersaid , Keep drivingBut later , many cars began to pull over（向路边停靠）（3）the storm was gettingworse and worse . Whatshoulddo ? the young lady asked her father again . Keepdriving , her father replied(4)the same an

12、swerAfter driving a few milesshe(5)that more cars were also pulling overShetold her father , I must pull overI can (6)see ahead . It is terrible , and everyoneis pulling over! Her father told her,Dont give upJust keep drivingAfter a couple of miles she was again on dry landthe sun came outHerfather

13、said , Now you can pull over and get out.She asked , (8)now ? Herfather said , Look back at all the people that gave up . They are (9)in theA.stormB.windC.(2)A.toldB.askedC.(3)A.untilB.as long asC.(4)A.byBinC.A.noticedBbelievedC.(6)A.seldomBhardlyC.(7)A.andBsoC.(8)A.WhatBHowC.(9)A.alsoB.stillC.（10 ）

14、 A. go byB. go outC.第三部分 阅读技能 （四节，共1小题，每小题 内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F） .（共1小题,22 . （10 分） When you look up into the night skythat youre only seeing one side of the moon the moon , has long been a secret to us far side .On January 3rd , Chinas Change 4 is the first probe in history to land there（判断对错）storm . Be

15、cause you didnt give up , your storm is now over .When you (10) hard times , keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.rainorderedbecausewithwonderednearlybutWhyevergo through10分，满分10分)A)正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文 每小题10分), you can see the moon . But do you know? The

16、 other side , also known as the far side ofBut now , we have a chance to see whats on thej (探测器)landed on the far side of the moon . ItChange 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to growplants . Change 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton , p

17、otatoes andfruit flies (果巾电).The cotton has already started growing . This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon .Change 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these picturesscientists will learn more about the moon.(1 ) According to the passage , we can see

18、 both sides of the moon（2）Growing plants on the moon is Change 4 probes only task.（判断对错）Change 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. （判断对错）（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Change 4 probe.（判断对错）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.（判断对错）B）阅读选择阅读

19、短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.（共1小题，每小题10分）23 . （10 分）A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However , the woman decided to returnthe parrot to the shop the next dayThis bird doesnt talk , she told the pet shop owner .Does he have a mirror in his cage（笼子） the owner asked . Parrots love mirrors .

20、The woman bought a mirror and left . The next day she came back , saying that the bird still wasnt talking .How about a ladder ? Parrots love ladders , the owner said . The woman bought a ladder and left . But the next day , she was back .Does your parrot have a swing ? No ? Well , once he starts sw

21、inging , hell talk , the owner said .The woman then bought a swing and left.When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry . The parrot died , shesaid .The pet store owner was shocked . Im sorry . Tell me , did he ever say anything ? he asked .We sometimes have lots of things toYes ,

22、right before he died , the woman answered , in a low voice , he asked me , Dont they sell any food at that pet store ?Sometimes we forget whats really necessary in lifedo at oncebut we forget to deal with the most important things firstWe have to rememberto feed the parrots in our lives .(1 ) The un

23、derlined word parrot in paragraph 1 means in Chinese .A.孔雀B .鹦鹉C.鸽子(2 ) The woman bought from the pet shop owner .A . a mirror and a ladderB . a ladder and a swingC . a mirror , a ladder and a swingWhy did the parrot die ? TOC o 1-5 h z A . Because he didnt eat any food.B . Because the woman killed

24、him.C . Because the pet shop owner killed him.Did the parrot say anything before he died? A . Yes , he did .No, he didnt .C . We dont know .5 5) Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot.B . The parrot liked the mirror most .C . We shouldnt forge

25、t to deal with the most important things first.C)阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺， 内容完整.(共1小题，每小题10分)24 . (10 分)Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know itis important . (1) Firstly ,(2 ) A lot of people cant speak English well because they are afraid ofm

26、aking mistakes . But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave andconfident . Dont care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able toexpress your ideas is the most important thing.Secondly ,（3） You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider Man and CaptainAmerica

27、. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies .Lastly ,（4） I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have todo exercisesof differentsubjects . But practice makes perfect . Only by doing a lot of TOC o 1-5 h z exercises can you get better English

28、skills.5 5）and you just have to find the best way for you.A . watch English movies .B . dont be afraid to speak English .C . listen to English songs .D . Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.E . All in all , there are many ways to learn English well,F . do a lot of English exercises .D）信

29、息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要.每空不超过三个单词.（共1小题，每小题10分）. （10 分） Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? Its a famous traditional art formin Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival .The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a longhistory more than 1, 300 years . Since the end

30、of the Ming Dynasty , the Tantou NewYear Picture has got its special features（特点）一 bright colors , old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象）, ordinary materials and special skills . There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture . All these steps , from making paper by hand to producing th

31、e New Year Picture , are finished in one place . This is not usual in our country .In 1994 , the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair . However ,fewerpeopleknowthe skill wellnow and most young peoplearenotinterested in it. TheTantou NewYear Pictureis in danger of disapp

32、earingintheworld . Luckily , the government has taken action to protect and save it.Tantou New Year PictureHistoryIt appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long historymore than（1）years .(2 ) ? Bright colors? Old and exaggerated images? Ordinary materials and special skillsProducingThere are more th

33、an 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture , andstepsfinishing all these steps in one place in a country is(3) .PrizeIt won the (4) medal at the folk arts fair in 1994Situation The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the governmenthas taken action to (5) it.第四部分 写作技能(三节，共

34、1小题，满分10分)A)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译 成汉语或英语.(共1小题，每小题10分). (10分)英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语.In April , the second Belt and Road Forum(论坛)for International Cooperation(合作)was held in Beijing . Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it(1 ) The maingoal of it is to make the countries work toget

35、he门n more areas. It has won the support of152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student ,(2) 你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.3 3) Long ago , traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the Westbecame more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures werenot ordi

36、nary goods that were easy to get.(4)丝绸之路不是一条真正的路.It was a route(路线)between the East and the West . Itwent through China , Turkey and Greece . Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea . There was danger along both routes .Over time , the Silk Road changed people in both the Ea

37、st and the West . Traders shared stories about faraway lands . They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen , which helped people learn about new cultures.(5) Because of the SilkRoad , the world seemed much smaller.；;；;.B)阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题.(共1小题，每小题10分)27 .(10 分)Nowadays ,

38、 a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. Thebest students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and thebehavior standards for middle school students . Here are some of the new rules and standards .Tell The truth. Have you ever copied someone else

39、s work on an exam? If you have ,then dont do it again! Thats not something an honest student shoulddo . If you haveplayed computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were doinghomework .Learnto work together with others . It would bemorefun whenmorepeopleworktogether .Did y

40、ou fight with your teammates whenyourbasketballteamlost ?Onlyworking together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with . Tryto think of others , instead of only yourself . TOC o 1-5 h z Be open to new ideas . Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Perhaps

41、 youll discover Earth II someday . Dont look down on new ideas . Everyones ideas are important . You should welcome them , because new ideas make life better for everyone.Use the Internet carefully . Some websites on the Internet arent for kids, so make sureto visit the web pages that are good for y

42、ou .You can visit the websites for fun orhomework .Cant you find any good websites for children?(1 ) How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage? (2 ) Should we learn to work together with others? Why should we welcome the new ideas ? What kind of web pages should we visit? 5) Who

43、can be the best students according to the new standards? C)情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)28. (15分)每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全教育日.为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会.请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿.提示：1 .上学、放学途中的安全；.校园里的安全；.家里的安全.要求：1. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅；.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名.Hello , everyone! The last Monday

44、 in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students. As middle school students , we shouldSafety is very important . We should always keep it in mindThank you!2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（三节，共 5小题，满分5分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 （共5小题，每小题1分）.【解答】略.【解答】略.【

45、解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略B）理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题.（共4小题，）.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略C）听写 根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词.（共1题，每小题10分）.【解答】略第二部分 知识运用（两节，共10小题，满分10分）A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答 案填空.（共10小题，每小题1分）【解答】根据句意：流浪地球，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一.第一空表示泛指， 用a;第二空考查one of the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一.故选：B.【解答】all三者及以上都，both两者都，nei

46、ther两者都不；根据句意你喜欢哪一位歌手，张靓颖 还是周笔畅？都喜欢.我非常喜欢她们的歌 可知，两者都，用 both ,其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法.故选：C.【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据different life is today可知句型名构为： How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！ different 形容词，不同的，life生活，主语 故选：B.【解答】根据句意：-山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？-我不知道.他可能没空.结合选项，A.可能 B.应该 C.可以，根据Im not sure .可知这里是不确定的推测，选项A符

47、合题意.故选：A.【解答】根据句意：-这个星期六如果天气好，我们去爬山吧.-好主意.结合选项，A.虽然 B.如果 C.除非，选项B符合题意.故选：B.【解答】 根据题干中 you look more handsome in your new shirt today.可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了，杰克说他在一家便宜的店里和妈妈买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去， 则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式.故选：C.【解答】根据句意：-你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？-在中秋节期间.可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 C;从句时态是一般现在时.故选：B.【解

48、答】 根据句意：-你如何提高你的英语口语的？-通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话.考查句型 practice doing sth练习做某事.、故选：A.【解答】主语Rice noodles 与serve是被动关系，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态，由 be （am , is are ） +过去分词构成， 故选：C.【解答】根据句意：-在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化.-是的它变得更干净了 .可知是指以前 和现在作比较，用比较级.故选：B.B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共1小题，每小题10分）.【解答】1 . A 考查名词.句意：他们遇到了大风暴.选项中

49、，storm 意为风暴；wind意为风”；rain 意为雨，根据下文中the storm was getting worse and worse（风暴变得越来越严重）可知，此处应选 storm ,故选：A. B 考查动词. 句意：年轻女士就问她父亲：我应该做什么？选项中，told意为告诉；asked 意为询问；ordered意为命令，结合句意可知，此处应填入asked ,故选：B .C 考查连词. 句意：但是之后，许多汽车开始靠边停车，因为风暴变得愈发糟糕.选项中，until意为直到；as long as 意为只要；because意为因为，结合句意，此处应填入 因为一词，即 becase ,故

50、选：C.C 考查介词. 句意：继续开车她的父亲回复了同样的答案.选项中，by意为通过；in意为“用，以；with意为用，以，这三个介词中，by强调通过某种媒介、或者工具，in指使用某种表达方式（语言、语调等）或书写方式（墨水，钢笔等），with表示使用某事物（物品、内容等），结合题意，题干中意为使用同样的答案”，故采用介词 with ,故选：C.A 考查动词. 句意：在开了几英里之后，她注意到更多的车子靠边停车了.选项中，noticed意为注意到；believed 意为相信；wondered 意为想知道，结合句意，此处填入 noticed 最为恰 当，故选：A .B 考查副词. 句意：我必须靠

51、边停车，我几乎不能看到前方.选项中，seldom 意为很少”；hardly意为几乎不；nearly意为将近，几乎,结合句意，此题填入几乎不最为恰当，即hardly , 故选：B.A 考查连词.句意：开了几英里之后，她再次开上了干燥的地面，并且太阳也出来了.选项中，and意为并且；so意为所以；but意为但是，结合题意可知，这句话前后并没有转折和因果 关系，故选择and表示并联，故选：A.C 考查特殊疑问词. 句意：她父亲说：现在你可以靠边停车并且出去了，她问道：”为什么是现在？选项中，what意为什么；how意为怎样；why意为为什么，结合文意，前几次在暴风 雨中，她的父亲都不让她停车，而现在

52、暴风雨俨然过去，她的父亲却让她停车，这一定会让她感到不解，所以她会问出Why，故选：C.B 考查副词. 句意：往后看那些放弃了的人们，他们仍然在风暴中，但是你没有放弃，所以你 的风暴结束了.选项中，also意为同样；still意为仍然；ever意为曾经，结合句意，此处填入still最为合适，故选：B. C 考查动词短语.句意：当你通过困难的时光时，一直向前，很快你的风暴就会结束，太阳会重新照耀在你的脸上.选项中，go by意为通过去；go out意为出去，外出；go through 意为通过，度过”，结合句意，此处填入go through 最为恰当，故选：C.第三部分 阅读技能 （四节，共1小

53、题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文 内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F） .（共1小题，每小题10分）22 .【解答】细节判断题. T 根据 When you look up into the night sky , you can see the moon . But o you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon ? The other side , also known as the far side of the moon , has long been a secret to us . But no

54、w , we have a chance to see whats on the farside .当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮.但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密.但是现在，我们有机会看到背面的东西.可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面.故答案为T.F根据One of its jobs is to grow plants .它的工作之一是种植植物.可知在月球上种植植物是 嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的.故答案为 F.T 根据 On January 3rd , Chinas Change 4 probe（探测器）landed on the fa

55、r side of themoon . It is the first probe in history to land there. 1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆.这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器.可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器.故答案为T. F根据Change 4 probe took six living things to the moon.嫦娥四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上.可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上是错误的.故答案为F.T根据The cotton has already started growing .棉花已经开始生长了.可知棉花已经

56、开始在月球上生长了.故答案为T.B）阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.（共1小题，每小题10分）23 .【解答】1. B .词语理解题.根据This bird doesnt talk,she told the pet shop owner这只B.鸟不会说话，”她告诉宠物店老板.可知买的应该是鹦鹉，故选2 . C.细节理解题.根据 The woman bought a mirror、The woman bought a ladder、Thewoman then bought a swing,可知在店家的建议之下,女人买了镜子、梯子、秋千，故选C.the

57、woman answered , in a low voice ,A.细节理解题.根据 Yes, right before he died ,he asked me ,Dont they sell any food at that pet store?山是的，就在他死前，女人回答,A.他低声问我，那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗，可知因为他没有吃东西，故选A. 细节理解题.根据Im sorry . Tell me , did he ever say anything ? he asked . Yes , right before he died , the woman answered .对不起.告诉

58、我，他说过什么吗？他问道.是的，就在他死前，女人回答，可知鹦鹉说话了，故选 A.The next day she came back ,. B 内容理解题.根据 The woman bought a mirror and leftsaying that the bird still wasnt talking那个女人买了一面镜子就走了.第二天，她回来了，说那只鸟还没说话和 Yes , right before he died , the woman answered , in a low voice , he asked me , Dont they sell any food at that

59、 pet store?是的，就在他死前， 女人回答，他低声问我，那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗.可知鹦鹉最喜欢的不是镜子，故选 B.C）阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的 A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整.（共1小题，每小题10分）24 .【解答】1.D 细节推理题.根据前句 Many students think it is too difficult to learn English wellthough they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要.可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如彳S学好英语的建议.故选 D.B 细节

60、推理题. 根据后句 But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be braveand confident . Dont care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English, 但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信.不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误.可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语.故选 B. A 细节推理题.根据 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider - Man and CaptainAmerica . Liste