郑州大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）答题要求：本部分包括两节，共4个小题。每段录音播放两遍，播放结束后有10秒答题时间。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。第一节（共2题）听下面两段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AmovieB.AbookC.Arestaurant2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.Inacoffeeshop第二节（共2题）听下面一段独白。独白后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。3.Whatisthespeaker'smainadviceforstudents?A.StudyharderB.JoinaclubC.Takeabreak4.Howoftenshouldstudentsexerciseaccordingtothespeaker?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceamonth二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.won'tweC.shallweD.don'twe2.She______tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.isn'tgoingD.wasn'tgoing3.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen5.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeingC.notbeD.notbeen6.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.wasalreadystartingD.hasalreadystarted7.Ineedtobuysome______formynewapartment.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures8.Heisverybusy______hisproject.A.toworkonB.workingonC.workonD.workedon9.Itisimportant______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced10.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt11.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would12.Sheistheonlyone______thesecret.A.whoknowsB.whoknowC.whichknowsD.thatknow13.Wemustfinishthereport______Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in14.Thechildrenenjoyed______attheparty.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.they15.IfIhadmoretime,I______travelaroundtheworld.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should16.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveeverbeento.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where17.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had18.Thetrain______at9:00PM,soweneedtohurry.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleft19.Iamlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear20.Itisrainingheavily.Youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou,______?A.shouldn'tyouB.shouldyouC.isn'titD.isit三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestolaptops,werelyonthesedevicesforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,thisdependencehasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Expertswarnthatexcessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtohealthissueslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Despitetheserisks,technologyoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasinstantaccesstoinformationandimprovedefficiencyintasks.Itisimportantforindividualstofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyiscompletelyharmful.B.Technologyhasbothbenefitsandrisks.C.Peopleshouldavoidalltechnology.D.Healthissuesarecausedonlybytechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialriskoftechnologyuse?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.PrivacyandsecurityissuesC.BetteraccesstoinformationD.Increasedefficiency3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualsshoulddo?A.StopusingtechnologyentirelyB.UsetechnologywithoutanyconcernC.BalancetechnologyusewithhealthD.FocusonlyonentertainmentPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingglobalchallengesofourtime.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsareclearindicatorsofitsimpact.Scientistsattributethesechangestohumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Tomitigatetheseeffects,governmentsandorganizationsworldwidearepromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsimpleactionslikeusingpublictransportandrecycling.Collectiveeffortsarecrucialtoensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.4.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.NaturaldisastersB.HumanactivitiesC.SolarradiationD.Deforestationalone5.Whatisasolutionproposedinthepassage?A.IgnoringtheproblemB.PromotingrenewableenergyC.IncreasingfossilfueluseD.Movingtootherplanets6.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.BybuyingmorecarsB.ByusingpublictransportC.ByavoidingalltechnologyD.ByfocusingonlyonworkPassage3Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Withrapidadvancementsintechnologyandjobmarkets,continuouseducationisnolongeroptionalbutnecessary.Lifelonglearninginvolvesacquiringnewskillsandknowledgethroughoutone'slife,whetherthroughformaleducation,onlinecourses,orself-study.Thisapproachhelpsindividualsstaycompetitiveintheircareersandadapttochangingenvironments.Studiesshowthatlifelonglearnerstendtohavehigherjobsatisfactionandbettermentalhealth.Embracingthismindsetcanleadtopersonalgrowthandprofessionalsuccessinanever-evolvingworld.7.Whatislifelonglearning?A.LearningonlyduringchildhoodB.AcquiringskillsthroughoutlifeC.AvoidingalleducationD.Focusingonlyonformalcourses8.Whatisabenefitoflifelong