2022年仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5-6知识点归纳

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言学问点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling happy Topic1: why all the smiling faces. 1. How are you doing.=How are you. 你好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth 预备某事（预备时间较长思想上的预备） ：prepare for the exam 14.Lily and her mother go to Beijing. 区分Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. L

2、ily with her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game.sth for sb.为某人预备 ：prepare food for Lily to do sh预备做 ：I prepare

3、to go hiking. 16. one of +the +adj最高级 +N 复+V 单:“ 其中最 之一”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说 .：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 17. lonely“ 孤独、孤寂 ”,强调精神上的孤独、孤寂,但未必一个人5.系动词 +adj. 系表结构 be am/is/are/was/were alone“ 单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必孤寂；e.g. The old man lives alone, but he

4、 doesnlonely. 感官 v.feel, look, sound, taste品尝, smell 闻、嗅 18. because of + n./短语： I can t go to the party because of the weather. 四变化 turn/become/go/ get *turn侧指颜色变化 because + 句子： I can t go to the party because it rains heavily. keep, make 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. 6. Why all the s

5、miling faces.=Why do all of you have smiling faces. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. leave-left-left =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神22.What for=Why 为什么e

6、.g. What did he go to Beijing for.=Why did he go to Beijing. * 注：none 后不能直接加 n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for 一张 的票the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to 一种 的方式23.in the end=at last=finally 最终区： at the end of在 的结尾9. be+ adj. + 介词结构24. be on:强调状态e.g. The fi

7、lm was on for ten minutes. be proud of骄傲,骄傲e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 上演put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人受 的欢迎25.tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎 th 26.on the night of April 14 on a co

8、ld morning e.g. The book is popular with students. be bored with; 27.on the/ones way to 在 的路上on the/ones way homebe worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; 28.fall into the sea 掉入大海be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起be satisfied with; be s

9、urprised at; be excited about/at sth 30.go mad 发疯be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. Isetting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我期望一切顺当；31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history. 京剧是我们 的国剧,已有着大约 200 年的历史了；e

10、 into being形成12.be able to do能够 -侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to ）33.容器+be full of+ 物=be filled with 装满,布满can-侧指人所具有的一种才能e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with 以 终止 start/begin with 以 开头 28. A+ be+ as+

11、 adj.原级 + as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. Topic2:I feel better now. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria.1. +从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill. A+V+as+adv 原级 +as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill. 2.do badly/w

12、ell in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好 /不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的伴侣；A+dont/doesn t/didn 原+as/so+adv.原级 +as + B: Helen doesn t sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是确定结构 as as仍是否定结构 not as/so as.,中间都用 adj/adv 原级；谓语如是 be,就用 adj.原级；谓语如是 v.,就用 adv.原级；4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈29.speak

13、in public在公共场所说话s hands 拍手（ clap-clapped）5.be worried aboutadj.=worry aboutv.担忧30.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸 31.clap one6.these days=recently最近 7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人 8.Take it easy.别焦急！ /别紧急！32.What does Jeff do with his sadness.=How does Jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫如何处理他的难过事？33.so

14、lve problems解决问题9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的伴侣；I want to make friends with you.我想和你交伴侣；10.try to do 努力做某事34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that从句35.be killed in 在 中丧身e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do拒绝做某事even though=even if尽管 ,即使11.be lost丢失,迷路e.g. My penis lost. The

15、girl is lost. 37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后12.How are you feeling today.你今日感觉如何？13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格 /通过考试38. take a walk=go for a walk漫步calm down 冷静go out 外出no longer=not any longer 多用于连续性 v. 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one s age 在某人几岁时39.不再You wont live in

16、 Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou 区：at the age of在 岁时in one s teens 在某人十几岁时no more=not any more 多用于短暂性 v. 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事 /处在 状态 16.have unhappy feelings有不高兴的感觉（ feeling 可数 n.）e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人

17、建议Topic3:Many thing can affect our feelings. 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you. 1. diev.deadadj.-deathn.-dying 19.take part in activities积极参与活动2.How long have you felt like this.=How long have you been like this. 20.call sb. at+号码打 号码找某人e.g

18、. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 -I have felt/been like this for two days. 21.too much+不行数 n. much too+adj. too many+可数 n. 3.must be-确定估计； cant be-否定估计22.How time flies. 时间飞逝！23.How I wish to stay with you. 我多期望和你呆在一起！stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims.

19、4.hate to do =hate doing厌恶做某事5.follow ones advice 遵从某人的建议get well=become well 康复6.I hope so.-I hope not. I m afraid so.-I m afraid not.25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事区： used to do过去经常做 I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.- I don t think so.26.what s more 而且fit in 适应 7.miss a lot of lessons落下很多功

20、课27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好8. take turns to do轮番做某事： We take turns to sing songs. in turn 轮番： We sing songs in turn. s my turn to clean a room.介词短语e.g. We should stay in good spirits. It s one s turn to do 轮到某人做某事： It 注：keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介词短语9.study/learn sth by oneself=teach

21、 oneself sth 自学（某事）32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情仍没做）10.That s very nice of you. 你真好！（of 表人的性格、品质）33. remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）11. It s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well.get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买 /拿某物It s +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.get get sth fr

22、om sb.从某人那收到 .注：如 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质,就用of,如 adj.用来修饰 to do,就用 for；get sb. to do使某人做某事：I get you to clean the room. 12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.to do sth帮忙某人做某事34.make a decision to do=decide to do打算做某事e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 35.get back to sth回到某事上,重返 e.g. get back

23、to daily activities 13.affect ones feelings 影响某人的心情 36.a sense of+ n. 一种 的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 14.心情好： be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好： be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 心情高涨： be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad health身体好 /不好16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh a

24、t sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜in surprise诧异地；to one s surprise 令某人惊喜的是18.at the English corner在英语角19.let sb. not do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. not do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+ 地点“ 在去 的路上”e.g. on the way to school on one s/the way home 在回家的路上22.get along/on

25、 well with sb.与某人相处（融洽）23.give a speech演讲24.be ill in bed 卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed. 25.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里rdon the morning of March 3 on a cold evening 26.get together with sb.与某人团圆27.too+adj./adv. + to = so +adj./adv.+that+ 句子“ 太 而无法 ”e.g. Its too noisy for me to f

26、all asleep.=Its so noisy that I can28.the color of nature自然色29.try out 试验 try on 试穿30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 一 词形转换 : 1.discuss 名词 discussi

27、on 2.queen 对应词 king fortable 名词 comfort 4.safely 形容词 safe 名词 safety 二 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited 三重点词组 : 1.go on a visit to 去 旅行 2. make the decision 做打算 3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.d

28、ecide on upon sth 对某事做出打算6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（想法）9. look forward to doing sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为 订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得开心 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.fi

29、nd out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20 a hard soft sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气二重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些兴奋人心的消息要告知你们；to tell you t fall asleep. 是动词不定式短语,作定语；动词不定式作定语经常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后； 如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of

30、work to do. 2. Sounds great.= It sounds great. 听起来不错；3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天；go on a visit to 去参观 / 旅行 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩 p

31、roblem. 4It s hard to say. 这很难说； To say 是动词不定式作主语, It 是形式主语；三. 重点语法如： It s nice to meet you. 动词不定式5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司；同义句是：（1 ） 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后,want ,refuse, forget, need , try, I ll phone and ask the airline. learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin 等；可用顺口溜（要想拒绝遗忘

32、,6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the 需要努力学习,喜爱同意帮忙,期望打算开头）best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们（2 ） 不定式的否定形式是在 to 的前面直接加 not. My mother decided not to 来打算最好的郊游方式；buy a computer for me. bring back 带回； Please bring back your library books tomorrow.

33、（3 ） 不定式可以和疑问词 who , which ,when, where ,how, what 等连用；decide on/upon sth 打算,选定 Were trying to decide on a school. Can you tell me what to say at the meeting . I dont know how to g7.Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了；同义句是：It too far to cycle the station. there. （4 ） 本 topic 显现的句子有：8.How long does it

34、 take to reach Mount Tai by？乘 去泰山要花多长时 I have some exciting news to tell you. 间？I want to make a hotel reservation. 9How much does it cost to go there . 去那里要花多少钱？It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. How much does a standard room cost . 一个标准间的价格是多少？The best way to raise

35、money is to sell newspapers. 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. soft sleeper. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. 我们的票价是硬卧 120 元,软卧是 180 元；at 意为 “ 以 ”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等词的前面,for 意为 “供,适合 Top

36、ic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs .于”；I ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 一、重点词汇：11.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订 20 张硬卧票；（一）词形转换：20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets 1.explore 名词 explore 2. east 形容词 eastern book tickets 预订票 book a roo

37、m for sb/sth 为 预订房间 3.north 形容词 northern 4. push 反义词 pull e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些 14 号的房间；5.sadly 形容词 sad 名词 sadness 6. crowd 形容词 crowded 12 Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午 5：30 之前付款；（二）重点词组 : Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 1.make a plan 拟定方案 2. m

38、ake sure 确信,确保 3. come along with e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用 . 和 一起来 4. at the foot of 在 的脚下 5. be surprised at 对 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间；感到诧异make a reservation 预订 6. be satisfied with 对 感到中意 7. out of sight 看不见 8. step on 14. We have rooms w

39、ith a bathtub 我们有带浴缸 的房间；one s toes 踩着某人的脚 9. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool spread over 分布于 11.rush out 冲出去 12.raise ones head 抬头a standard room with two single beds 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.Its very common to raise money in Canadian a

40、nd American schools. 二 重点句型及重点语言点在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的；raise money 筹钱 We can raise the 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.money ourselves. 当你在旅行时,我正忙于预备考试；16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一个学 1be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于

41、做某事生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票；I m busy preparing for my birthday party these days. 1each 作主语,谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying 2while 当 时候,引导时间状语从句；当一个动作在正在进行时,另一个动作a ticket. （2 ）用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数；Each student has their 也同时进行； While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. own e-mail addres

42、s. 2.Would you help me plan a trip . 请你帮我定个旅行方案好吗？3 用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数；They each have their own Would you 比 will you 语气更加客气,委婉 , 类似仍有 could you e-mail address. Could you come along with us . 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我希望收到你的来信；3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs

43、 faced south and had Look forward to 希望,期望 They are looking forward to solving the mountains at the back. 他们认真勘测了整个区域,确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山围绕；make sure 确信,确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要 2 个半小时；Two and a half hours = two hour

44、s and a half 5.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面；to the + 方位词 +of 表示互不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. on the + 方位词 +of 表示相互接壤 Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the + 方位词 +of 表示在某一范畴内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵,

45、对那里的奇迹感到很诧异；be surprised at 对 感到很诧异 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 诧异地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 7. so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不查找停自行车的地方space 空间 Can you make space for this old man . 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different dire

46、ctions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四周八方挤来时,有人踩了他的脚；in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的脚step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最终冲出人群时,他留意到他的两个伴侣都不见了；notice sb do sth 留意某人做了某事 n

47、otice sb doing sth 留意某人正在做某事10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面,就兴奋得跳了起来；as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为 “一 就” He left as soon as he heard the news. I ll tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He di dnt raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起头；not

48、 until 直到 才12.They were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它们太可爱了,我们禁不住和它们一起玩；can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn t help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到中意； be satisfied with 对 感到中意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We eve

49、n asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮忙；ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help. 三.重点语法 时间状语从句1；引导词：（1） when, while , as 当 时候 . when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟连续性动词；while 后跟连续性动词； as 多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后；The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students we

50、re talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 同学在教室里谈话时,老师进来了；Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌；（2 ）not until 直到 才,主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词；I won t leave here until the rain stops. He didnt sleep until his mother came back home. 3 after 在 之后, before 在 之前, as soon as 一 就I went t

51、o sleep after I finished my homework.= I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 时态（1 ）当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态；While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. 2 当主句的时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时；I will call you as soon as I get to B

52、eijing. 本 topic 显现的句子有：1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. 2.He didnt raise his head until someone called his name. 3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. .4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumpe

53、d up happily. 5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs. 6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger. Topic3 Bicycles are popular 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. death 动词 die 形容词 dead 2 slow 副词 slowly 3.crossing（动词） cro

54、ss 介词） across 4. success（动词） succeed 形容词successful 5 Pain 形容词 painful 6. lead 名词 leader 7.final 副词 finally 8impossible 反义词 possible 9 courage （动词）encourage （二）重点词组 : 1 Slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 防止 防止做某事4. warn sb to do sth 警告 / 提示某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to doing 习惯于

55、做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8. be popular with 受 的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 连续做某事11. the way to success 胜利之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规就13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规章 14. be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事15.be famous for 因 著名 16. be in danger 处于危急中17.after a while 一会儿二 重点句型及重点语言点1I t

56、hink traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵；traffic 是不行数名词2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 假如人们都遵守交通规章,交通事故将会削减；If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.假如人们违反交通规章,将很危急,我们会受到惩罚的；这是 if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时；3I feel a little

57、more confident. 我感到自信多了；more confident 是比较级4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节省能源以及避免空气污染；avoid sth / doing sth 防止做某事You should avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎；Be popular with 受 欢迎

58、6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb notto do sth 警告/ 提示某人做某事He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提示某人某事7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle. 大部分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些；8.However, his way to success didnt go well. 然而,他的胜利之路并非一帆风顺；The way to success 胜利之路 succe

59、ss in doing sth 在 胜利I didnt have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果；9Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面对生命中其他挑战一样,兰斯迎头面对；10 It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他好像是不行能的；beat sb 打败某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事好像 She always seems to be sad. 三.重点语法 条件状语从句1. 条件状语从句由 if（假如）, unless 除非 等 引导的,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来,主