定语从句高考总复习精华版

1、关于定语从句高考总复习精华版第一张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 一. 定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一. 定语从句的基本定义第二张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月The boy who is reading is Tom.先行词关系代词找先行词- 还原法确定关系词第三张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when

2、(=介词+which）why (=for+which）关系代词关系副词归纳总结不可省第四张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1. The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空第五张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月2. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never

3、forget the day _ we spent together.when/on which(that/which)第六张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 The reason _ I dont know is known to him.(that/which)why/for which3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.第七张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这

4、是我们上个月买的那幢房子。comparisonThe house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。nonrestrictiverestrictive第八张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月考点与难点归纳第九张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对the way的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点第十张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月1) Do you have anything _ you dont unde

5、rstand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that 与 which第十一张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月1:先行词是everythi

6、ng, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有物时，引导定语从句用 that 。4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中3.

7、 前面有that/ those出现，为避免重复。只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则第十二张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he

8、 said but _ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：第十三张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月考点3：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.to whomwith whi

9、chon which第十四张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月结论: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.第十五张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big

10、stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。第十六张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月1. Ive come to the point where I c

11、ant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。第十七张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月1.We

12、are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东） 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （江西） 高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。 where /第十八张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from

13、 this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel _ I lived. 难点三.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示where第十九张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_ our tea

14、m won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江苏） that/whichat which where第二十张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月对比训练与巩固第二十一张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月1. We should go to the plac

15、e_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练第二十二张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月 5. He is such a good t

16、eacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as 第二十三张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022年6月8. He left the key _he had been an hour before. He left the place _ he lived for many years. (where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where) (where 引导定语从句，修饰the place) 第二十四张，PPT共二十六页，创作于2022