高中英语知识讲解：Unit+2+Sailing+the+oceans+3Unit+2Section+Ⅲ含答案

1、高中英语讲义只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 Section m Learning about Language & Using Language自学导引，图篇理函自王撩胃胴固痂知上新知感悟重点单词明其意departure n.crew n.- deposit_ vt.dilemma n.drawback n.tearvt.foresee vt.routine n.thirst n. tension n.incident pulsory adj.survival n.gradual adj.出发；离开（轮船、飞机等上的） 工作人员；（工作）队 放；（把钱）存入银行 进退两难的局面缺点；障碍 扯破；撕破

2、预见；预知 常规；日常事务渴；口渴紧张；不安；张力事件：事变必须做的；必修的生存；幸存逐渐的；逐步的改革；革新15. reform n.set loose出发；开始due to因为；由于in addition而且，另外after all毕竟；终究take ones minds off转移某人的注意力口语篇理解Read the passage and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F).The “ Bounty ship was taken over by some of the crew as soonas they depa

3、rted.() I joined the captain in the small boat finally.( )The captain was as weak as the rest of us so he decided to give up.()We became heroes who completed the greatest navigational feat of all time.()It was the captain that kept us alive.( )答案：1 5.TTFTT讲练互就”名师般春信海话场喧3词汇精研fl He carried out compuls

4、ory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.他实施了一些被其他许多船长仿效的强制性的饮食改革。Our society needs reform.我们的社会需要改革。自我探究reform是名词，意思是改革；革新。reform v.reform the social systemreform sb.reform one s ways/habits改革；（使）改正；悔改改革社会体制改造某人，使某人悔改改变某人的作风/习惯The law needs to be reformed.法律需要进行改革。The reform

5、ed man was accepted by society again.这个改过自新的人再次被社会所接受。巧学活用翻译句子(1)政府进行了许多必要的改革。(2)有迹象表明他在变好。答案：(1)The government made many needed reforms.(2)There are signs that he s reforming.囱 On our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the ship.我们刚从塔希提岛启程，一些船员就占有了船只。(1)departure fromThey had received

6、 no news of him since his departure from the island.自从他离开这座岛屿后，他们再也没有得到过他的消息。自我探究departure from是名词短语，意为从离开。困阻的国depart vt.离开，离去；起程；出发depart for.动身去depart from sth.背离/违反某物His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离开使这个部门陷入一片混乱。We departed for London at 10 : 00 a. m.我们上午10点钟动身去伦敦。The 10： 15

7、train to Leeds departs from Platform 4.10点15分开往利兹的火车在第4站台离开。(2)crewThe “ crews were made up of bankers and doctors. 船员由银行家和医生组成。自我探究crew是名词，表示全体船员。归纳（轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员;（工作）crew n.队None of the passengers and crew were injured.没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。温II提示crew是一个集体名词，在英语中类似的单词还有很多 ，如：family , class, team, public ,

8、group, company, enemy, party, club, audience, government, crowd, committee 等。如果 它们被看作整体，谓语动词用单数，如着重强调组成该集体的成员时 ，谓语动词用复数形式。His family is big.他家人口多。(强调整体) His family are teachers.他的家人都是老师。(强调个体)巧学活用完成句子(1)她一直等到所有的顾客离开商店。She waited until all the customers the store.(2)尽管飞机失事，但机上所有的乘务人员都获救了。All the crew

9、 in the plane though the plane crashed.答案：(1)had departed from(2)were saved They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home.他们把船长放在一条小船里，让他自己想办法回家。He deposited the books on the table.他把书放在桌子上。She deposited three thousand dollars in her savings.她在存款账号上存入了3 000美元。自我探究depo

10、sit是及物动词，意为放置： 存放：存储。归纳(1)deposit sth.in sth.deposit sth.with sb./sth.(2)deposit n.pay a deposit on sth.把某物放在某处；把某物放在某物里面把某物寄放在某人/某物处订金，押金付某物的订金/押金Some insects deposited their eggs on the ground.有些昆虫把卵产在土里。You can deposit your pet dog with me while travelling abroad.你在国外旅游期间可以把宠物狗寄放在我家。We have paid

11、a 5% deposit on the house.我们已支付了房款的 5%作为订金。 Deposits can be made at any branch.在任何一家分行都可以存款。巧学活用完成句子在英国，当你买车时，它们通常要求你付100英镑作为订金。They normally ask you to in Britain when you buy a car.(2)旅客可将贵重物品寄放在旅馆保险柜里。Guests may in the hotel safe.答案：(1)pay 100 (as a) deposit(2)deposit their valuablesK The captain

12、 used a system called “dead reckoning船长使用了一个叫做“航位推算”的系统。The TV audience in China is reckoned at 800 million.中国的电视观众估计有8亿人。He reckoned up the bill.他把清单(上的各个项目)合计了一下。自我探究reckon是动词，意为计算，估计。被普遍认为；被看作是 预计做某事估计某物为指望，依赖统计，合计重视、认真处理某人/物没考虑到某人/物；不把某人/某物计算be reckoned to be= be generally considered to bereckon

13、 to do sth.reckon sth.at .reckon on sth.reckon up sth.reckon with sb./sth.reckon without sb./sth.在内I reckon (that) I m going to get that job.我认为我会得到那份工作。 Children are reckoned to be more confident nowadays.人们认为今天的孩子们比过去更自信。 They reckoned to finish the project by this weekend.他们预计本周末完成这项工程。The age of

14、 the earth is reckoned at about 4, 600 million years.估计地球的年龄大约为46亿年。 We d reckoned on having good weather.我们原指望会有好天气。巧学活用完成句子(1)他们没有料到会遭到坚决反对。They had the determination of the opposition.(2)他是一个不能忽视的人。He is a person.(3)我没有考虑到塞车会这么严重。I didn t caught up in so much traffic.答案：(1)reckoned without(2)to b

15、e reckoned with(3)reckon with getting目 Our clothes were torn , we had fever and our faces showed the hardships we had suffered.我们的衣服被撕破，我们发着高烧，我们的面容因历经磨难而显得异常憔悴。Tom has torn his trousers on a nail.汤姆的裤子被钉子挂破了。H He was badly beaten, and his clothes were torn.他被打得很厉害，衣服也破了。自我探究torn是 tear的过去分词.意为撕破.弄破。

16、tear sth.aparttear at sth.tear oneself away from sth.tear sth.away from sth.tear sth.downtear into sb./sth.tear sth.up把某物撕毁把某物撕裂/扯开某人依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去把某物从某处拿走拆毁，拆除(建筑物，墙等)攻击/痛斥/抨击某人/物撕毁，撕碎(文件等)The dogs tore the fox apart.这几条狗把那只狐狸撕成了碎片。She was unable to tear her eyes away from him.她恋恋不舍地望着他。They tore the

17、 old buildings down.他们拆除了旧楼。They tore into their food as if they were starving.他们狼吞虎咽地吃起饭来，就像饿坏了似的。7) She tore up all the letters he gave her.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。巧学活用完成句子尽管那个女孩的妈妈叫她吃饭 ，但她还是依依不舍地无法离开电视。The girl was unable to from TV though her mother asked her to havedinner.答案：tear herself away2句型精折fl On our

18、 departure from Tahitisome of the crew took over the ship.我们刚从塔希提岛启程，一些船员就占有了船只。On his arriving , we began our meeting.他一到达，我们就开始开会。自我探究on/upon+n./doing意思是一就； 此介词短语在句中作时间状语，它表示的动作on/upon+ n./doing间状语从句。与主句的动作连续进行。意义同 as soon as, 但 as soon as是连词，弓I导时On arrival at reception , guests should sign the vi

19、sitors book. = As soon as the guests arrive, they should sign the visitors book.客人一到接待处，就要在来宾签名簿上签名。On the general s command , all soldiers must salute. = As soon as all soldiers hear the general s commanthey must salute.听到将军的口令，全体士兵必须立即敬礼。You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we l

20、ooked like when arrivingin Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.你简直无法想象我们被放逐在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。I have not seen a better place than this village.我从来没有见过比这里更好的村庄。自我探究notmore表面是比较级，但意义上是最高级，意为没有比这更（即这是最）。0,意思是：再怎么样都不过分；没notmore是否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法 有比这更的了。No one could be bett

21、er than him.没有人比他更好了。I couldn t agree with you more.我完全同意你的意见。You can t praise him more for saving the little girl.因为救了这个小女孩，你再怎么表扬他都不过分。巧学活用完成句子这部电影怎么样？非常有趣。我从没看过比这个更好的。一 How do you like the film?Very interesting. .答案：I have never seen a better one课时彳业5I单句语法填空Shortly after the movie was previewed ,

22、 some critics(foresee) its comments from the audiences.答案：foresawDavid was quite(thirst) for a bicycle race from parents as a Christmas gift. 答案：thirstyKnowing their parents income , they will realize their(hard) in supporting the family.答案：hardshipsMany refugees are(starve) to death every day for l

23、ack of food in Africa. 答案：starvedThe ship sank into the sea, only a few passengers(survival). 答案：survivedChina s Ministry of Education has made English compulsory course in most elementary schools.答案：aThe incident occurred Smith entered the school building with his girlfriend.答案：whenHe made an attem

24、pt to(clarification)the misunderstanding about the origin of the language.答案:clarifyThree days after his returning home, he left again.His (depart) was unexpected.答案：departureA security officer at the factory , who declined(give) his name , said he had seen two men leave the building.答案：to give 口阅读理

25、解AIn 2013 alone at least 20, 000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2, 200.:rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming , because wKir*. current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates , which could lead to e

26、xtinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed , some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this , you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking( 4E法交易 )not

27、 only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species , such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles, and the world s most trafficked mammal(哺孚L动物)pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales( 鳞), which makes them loo

28、k very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa , and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live , high demand in East Asia, where the deli

29、cious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were tak

30、en from the wild.It is estimated that between 40, 000 and 81, 250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February , the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking , which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife , including pan

31、golins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan ; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife ; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan.Use social m

32、edia and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎，一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来，保护濒危物种。How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.

33、C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。故选 C项。Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A . Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking

34、.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.D 解析： 正误判断题。根据第三段中的 high demand in East Asia.is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts ”可知，高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生 ， 即D项正确。What can we know about the plan released by the US?A . Social media will be used to

35、spread World Wildlife Day.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.C 解析： 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的We are strengthening the carrying outof the plan ； building

36、 international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife ; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.” 可知， 美国将联合其他国 家保护野生动物，即C项正确。What is the author s intention of writing the passage?A . To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.To raise awareness of

37、 protecting endangered wildlife.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.B 解析：目的意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识，即B项正确。BBeijing With the safe return to Earth on Wednesday of three astronauts after a s

38、uccessful 15-day mission , China moved a step closer to realizing its space dream , which includes operating a space station by 2020.Wang Zhaoyao,director of the China Manned Space Agency ,released a more detailed outline for the manned space program.He said in Beijing the manned space program will

39、launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratory around 2015 , and an experimental core space station module around 2018.The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2020.Between 2015 and 2020, astring of cargo（货物）and manned spacecraft will be launched to deliver supplies and transport astronauts

40、 to the space lab and space station he said.Wang did not say how much will be spent on the forthcoming missions, but said the Shenzhou X mission that ended on Wednesday took spending on the manned space program to 39 billion yuan since it was started in 1992.He also said construction of a new launch

41、 site in Hainan province and development of two new types of launch vehicle both crucial elements（组成部分） in the space program s next hOveemade-smooth progress.Yuan Jie, deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp , said the new site will see the launch of two types of Ch

42、ina s new-generation carrier rockets.As the carrier rockets in service now cannot meet demand from the future manned space station, the large-thrust（推力）Long March- 5 carrier rocket, with the capacity of carrying a 20-ton payload（有效负荷）in near-Earth orbit , will send space station modules into orbit ,

43、 he said.Meanwhile , the medium-thrust Long March-7 launch vehicle , with a carrying capacity of 13 tons in near-Earth orbit , will be used to send cargo spacecraft to the future manned space station.【解题导语】本文介绍了中国的“航天梦”。Which of the following may be the best title of the news report?Space dream one

44、step closer to realityThe space lab and space stationThe organization of the China Manned Space AgencyTwo types of China s new- generation carrier rocketsA 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是开头：China moved a step closer to realizing itsspace dreami, which includes operating a space station by 2020.可得答案。What is the pos

45、sible meaning of the underlined word “crucial in Para.3?A . Quite safe.B. Too easy.C. Rather slow.D. Very important.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段提到的“大推力长征系列运载火箭”的作用和both所指代前面的内容，可推出是“关键的，非常重要的”意思。The purpose of the manned space problem is to.A . launch the Tiangong-2 space laboratorybuild a 60-ton multimodule spa

46、ce stationbuild an experimental core space station moduletransport astronauts to the space labB 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段：The aim is to build a 60-ton multimodule space station by 2020.可得答案。8. The Long March-5 carrier rocket will have the capacity of carryingA . 13 tonsB. 20 tonsC. 39 tonsD. 60 tonsB 解析：细节理解题。

47、根据最后一段中的the large-thrust（推力）Long March-5 carrierrocket, with the capacity of carrying a 20-ton payload（ 有效负荷）in near-Earth orbit 可知答案。m七选五Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get work done.there are several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.2. . Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a rthilligs to doand then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you , have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then. 3. It can help t