云南省陇川县第一中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.Ah

2、adBwill haveChad hadDare having2According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact3According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque y

3、ou cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission4The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond5For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be re

4、alized6Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went7My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe;

5、the8 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding9Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does c

6、areDdoes Rose care10A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat11I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged12You can use

7、a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is13He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself14I have to

8、reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 15I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through

9、 your pacesDjump down your throat16The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time17I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont

10、ask18 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile19_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil20The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bs

11、et outCset about Dset off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）What is geocaching?Geocaching is a real-world, outdoor treasure hunting activity using GPS-enabled devices. Participants make an attempt to find the geocache (container) hidden at that location.How did geocaching start?I

12、ts a very cool Story, actually. So cool that it deserves its own page.How is teaching played?At its simplest level, Reaching requires these steps:1. Register for a free Basic Membership.2. Visit the “Hide & Seed a Cache” page.3. Enter your postal code and click “search”.4. Choose any geocache from t

13、he list and click on its name.5. Use your GPS device to assist you in finding the hidden geocache.6. Sign the logbook and return the geocache to its original location.7. Share your geocaching stories and photos online.There are many other levels to the geocaching. Keep reading the guide to learn mor

14、e!What are the rules of geocaching?1. If you take something from, the geocache (or “cache”), leave something of equal or greater value.2. Write about your find in the cache logbook.3. Log your experience at www. geocaching. com.What do I need to go geocaching?The only necessities are a GPS device or

15、 a GPS-enabled mobile phone so that you can navigate to the cache, and a Geocaching. com Membership.Where are geocaches located?Geocaches can be found all over the world. It is common for geocachers to hide caches in locations that are important to them, reflecting a special interest or skill of the

16、 cache owner. These locations can be quite diverse. They may be at your local park, at the end of a long hike, underwater or on the side of a city street.1、The authors purpose of writing the text is to _.Aintroduce a gameBadvertise a mobile phoneCsuggest a JourneyDrecommend a website2、If you want to

17、 go geocaching, you have to _.Abe good at hungtingBown a membership cardCget a GPS enabled mobile phoneDshare your information online3、Under the rules of geocaching, you are required to _.Areturn what you take from the cacheBput in the logbook about your findCtell about the skill of geocachingDavoid

18、 GPS mistakes in the activity22（8分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like thissummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July.The Arc

19、tic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, accord

20、ing to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. Accordi

21、ng to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star repor

22、ted.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the

23、 sea1、Which of the following is true?ASome countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 yearsBChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summerCThe temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.DThe world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic2、What does the underlin

24、ed word this in the third paragraph refer to?AThe heat wave in the Arctic BThe result of global warmingCGetting warmer in the world DThe Arctic getting warm faster3、What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?AThe polar will become dangerous BSea levels rise in the long termCThere will be an

25、 end of water shortage DThere will be no ice in the world by 20404、What is the main idea of this passage?AHeat hits ArcticBArctic animals are in danger.CThe world became hotter than beforeDSome countries may disappear into the sea23（8分） Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So sh

26、e let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. An

27、d shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see o

28、r hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment

29、, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking st

30、opped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P”

31、wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all

32、,” Smith said.1、Why did Mandara act strangely one day?ABecause it sensed something unusual would happen.BBecause its daughter Kibibi was injured.CBecause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.DBecause an earthquake had happened.2、According to Brandie Smith,_.Amany animals hearing is sharpBearthq

33、uakes produce two types of wavesCprimates usually gather together before a quakeDhumans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3、Which animal seems unable to sense quake?AA giant panda.BA flamingo.CA lemur.DA lizard.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow animals survive a quakeBHow anim

34、als differ from humansCHow animals behave before a quakeDHow animals protect their young in a quake24（8分）Your New Years plan to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的)

35、 lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabo

36、lism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mic

37、e started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is

38、 one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamin

39、e receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to

40、 health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physi

41、ologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Si

42、ne also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity.1、Alexxai Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 result

43、s in less movementDweight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?AHigh-fat diet is bound to cause obesity.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability

44、to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aunderestimated Bexcluded Coverlooked Doveremphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe to

45、tal loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the results of the researchDobesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet people take.25（10分）Special Kids Therapy（治疗）（SKT）, is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle

46、with physical, mental or emotional disabilities.Examples of what SKT can do:SKT offers the families of children with special needs practical help in buying special medical equipment, such as electrically-powered wheelchairs and other communication equipment that are not covered by insurance.SKT orga

47、nizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their abilities.How you can help:SKT is an all-volunteer charitable organization, which is staffed by volunteers and depends on donati

48、ons that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children.SKT relies on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your contribution is sincerely appreciated. Your donations help make children with special needs able to have alternative therapies such

49、 as animal-assisted therapy, art music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build self-respect of the children with special health care needs. Although these therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance t

50、he mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life.SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chances to volunteer to work with the children and their families at our events or programs.Donations may be mailed to:Bosse FinancialAttn: Specia

51、l Kids Therapy, IncPO Box 1024Findlay, Ohio 45839Please write checks to Special Kids TherapyPhone: 419-422-5607Email: care1、From the passage we can know that SKT_.AEarns very little by its alternative therapiesBOffers help to the children with disabilitiesCIs partly supported by the local government

52、DPays insurance for children with special needs2、What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in the text?AAcceptBDamageCReduceDImprove3、What can we infer from the text?ASKT is a non-profitable organization.BThe disabled can ask practical help from SKT.CDonations are used to pay insurance for childr

53、en.DFamilies of children with special needs are all poor.4、The text is written to_.Aencourage families to get donationsBtell us how children can live a normal lifeCmake an introduction of the special childrenDCall on people to join SKT to help disabled children第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短

54、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer project with Dad in West Virginia. The family 1 was living in a trailer (拖车) that was in 2 condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but one problem after another 3 .We decided the only 4 w

55、as to build a new 5 . The family was 6 . Tuesday that week, we began to 7 the bedrooms for the familys three boys. Josh, Eric and Ryan. 8 toys and other gadgets (小玩意) that children usually 9 , we were astonished when Josh responded, “ I just warn a 10 .”The boys had 11 slept in a bed! They were accu

56、stomed to plastic mats. That night we decided that beds would be the perfect 12 . As we 13 the frames of the beds together, Erie ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed 14 from the doorway.As my Dad 15 one of the pillows into a pillowcase (枕套), Erie as

57、ked, “What is that?” Dad told him it was a pillow. “What do you do with it?” Eric continued to ask. “ 16 you sleep, you put your head on it” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as I 17 Eric the pillow. “Ohthats 18 ,” he said, hugging it tightly .Now, when my sister or I start to ask for somethi

58、ng that seems very 19 . Dad gently asks,” Do you have a 20 ?” We know exactly what he means.1、Ain danger Bin need Con guard Don duty2、Apoor Bdusty Cperfect Dfierce3、Aacted Bdisappeared Cdied Dsurfaced4、Arequest Battempt Csolution Dpurpose5、Ahouse Broom Ctruck Dgarage6、Aoverjoyed Binterested Cprivile

59、ged Ddetermined7、Aguarantee Bprocess Cbrush Dfurnish8、ARequiring BExpecting COffering DListing9、Aask for Bdonate Cput away Dpraise10、Aroom Bpillow Cbed Dmat11、Aeven Bstill Cever Dnever12、Aservice Bmemory Cgift Dhappiness13、Afitted Bapplied Ctore Dunfolded14、Aspirit Banxiety Centhusiasm Dconfidence15

60、、Aescaped Bslipped Cbroke Dcut16、AOnce BAs soon as CUntil DWhen17、Alent Bhanded Ccollected Dsent18、Aflat Bhandy Cvacant Dsoft19、Aurgent Bcomplex Cdifficult Ddisturbing20、Abed Bpillow Ctoy Dfamily第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A superhero is a fictional character with specia