西藏示范名校2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying2Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat3Great pity! His illness is _ the treatmen

3、t available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond4To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat5There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradicto

4、ry BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial6You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany7Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost8If the weather had

5、been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have9he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of10In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a

6、 deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression11Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed12Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard Unive

7、rsity._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it13We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg14It is not like her to be so impolite; she

8、you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear15What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one16The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand Bfo

9、rCso Dbut17The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through18Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus19Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwou

10、ld Cshould Dmust20Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） How far would you go for your kids education? That s a question many parents are asking i

11、n the wake of the college cheating scandal(丑闻)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country， including actresses Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman. Here s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldnt afford to send her bac

12、k to school for her junior year at Fordham University. We decided the best choice for our family would be for Casey to sit out a year. We promised that we would get her back the following year. Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30, 2017, we put our oldest child on

13、a plane halfway around the world. Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math, English and music in Johannesburg. We did get Casey back in school in time. When she returned to the campus, she studied harder. She isnt what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is li

14、ke not to be able to get an education.I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents want to create a comfort zone for their kids. Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesnt happen in times of comfort; those

15、 valuable lessons come when we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldnt haveWhile I did less for my child than these wealthy parents did in terms of means, in other ways I did more. I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it. My husb

16、and and I showed Casey that her strength is in her struggle. Thats how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.1、What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in common?AThey are well knownBThey are aggressiveCThey are very richDThey a

17、re conservative.2、The writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school_Afor lack of moneyBbecause of her illnessCas a result of cheatingsDdue to her bad behaviour3、What does the writer think of her daughters volunteering in South Africa for a year?AIt s meaningless.BIt is well worth it.CIt is a

18、waste of timeDIt is a wrong decision.4、The writer advises parents to_.Acreate a comfort zone for their kidsBdo whatever they can for their kidsChelp their kids have a better educationDlet their kids experience disappointment22（8分）For incoming freshmen at western Connecticuts suburban Brookfield High

19、 School, lifting a backpack weighed down with textbooks is about to give way to tapping out notes and touching electronic pages on an iPad. A few hours away, every student at Burlington High School near Boston will also start the year with new school-issued ipads, each loaded with electronic textboo

20、ks and other online resources in place of traditional texts. Apple officials say they know of more than 600 districts that have launched what are called one-to-one programs.At Burlington High in suburban Boston, Principal Patrick Larkin says the $ 500 ipads is better than textbooks in the long term,

21、 though he said the school will still use traditional texts in some courses if suitable electronic programs aren t yet available. Larkin said of textbooks, but they re pretty much outdated the minute theyre printed and certainly by the time theyre delivered.But some experts warn that the districts n

22、eed to ensure they can support the wireless infrastructure (设施 ), repairs and other costs that accompany a switch to such a tech-heavy approach. Mark Warschauer, an education and informatics(信息学) professor said, I think people will like it.I really dont know anybody in high school that wouldnt want

23、to get an iPad, he said. We re always using technology at home, then when you re at school it s textbooks. So it s a good way to put all of that together. Districts are varied in their policies on how they police students use.And the nation s textbook publishing industry, accounting for $ 5.5 billio

24、n in yearly sales to secondary schools, is taking notice of the trend with its own shift in a competitive race toward developing curriculum specifically for ipads.Jay Dickey, executive director of the Association of American Publishers schools division, said all of the major textbook publishers are

25、moving toward electronic offerings, but at least in the short term, traditional bound textbooks are here to stay. I think one of the real key questions that will be answered over the next several years is what sort of things work best in print for students and what sort of things work best digitally

26、. 1、The first paragraph is mainly aboutAa program to promote ipads marketing in new school yearBa program to spread electronic learning in new school yearCa plan of how to use ipads in the coming school educationDa plan of how to oppose IT technique in the coming school teaching2、Whats the problem f

27、or ipads to be used in schools at present?ASome students wouldnt like to have ipads in schools.BThe ipads are too expensive for school students to buy.CMost experts oppose the idea that ipads replace paper textbooks.DThe ipads may be unavailable for some traditional courses.3、The underlined sentence

28、 in the passage implies thatAtraditional textbooks are behind the times before they are printedBtraditional textbooks possibly need to he printed again before deliveredCcontents of traditional textbooks cant be renewed in time as electronic ones doDthe ipads can deliver information much more rapidly

29、 than printed textbooks4、From the passage we can draw conclusion thatAmore students tend to use printed textbooks rather than electronic onesBtextbook publishing houses will develop more electronic textbooks of their ownCit is impossible for the ipads to be widely used in schools in the futureDelect

30、ronic textbooks will take the place of printed ones in new school year23（8分） Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year, according

31、 to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural

32、sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取) industries are another main rea

33、son why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill it

34、self. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic

35、 meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewill work out positively and a

36、s planned remains to be seen.For now, Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、Wh

37、at does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.BKstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about peoples life.CThe De

38、ad Seas minerals have been used in some products.DThe Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.CWhat we should d

39、o to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.24（8分） Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the British journal NatureFor their rese

40、arch， Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 slices of Lucys skeleton Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds， which was played at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of the slices showed sharp， clean

41、breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of fallsThe researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet first and used her ar

42、ms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the statementThat sounds plausible But other scientists are doubtfu

43、l There are countless explanations for bone breaks， Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovable Johanson said it was more likely t

44、hat Lucys breaks occurred long after she died， saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， Its unlikely they fell out of a treeBut the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with highenergy bonetobone influences and which differ from the sorts of

45、breaks commonly seen in other collected bones Kappelman responded in an email， These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death 1、What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketchams research？AShe got her name from a songBShe had more than 35，000 slicesCShe couldnt use her a

46、rms properlyDShe made an effort to save herself2、What does the underlined word plausible in Paragraph 6 probably mean？AReasonableBCreativeCSurprisingDUnbelievable3、Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？AElephants are unlikely to die from fallingBLucy got breaks at or near the time of

47、deathCOther reasons for the breaks should be consideredDLucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage？ALucy didnt die from falling out of a treeBThe newly published study was meaninglessCThe argument on how Lucy died will continueDScientists will find

48、another way to solve the problem25（10分）Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames(昵称)like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan, who owns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has bee

49、n making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best o

50、f them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recentl

51、y moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to struggle to get to work. When we saw them, we were speechless, Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. While the boss was saying his is a gift for you, all I could think of was this is not real, this cant be h

52、appening to us.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the world Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expens

53、e.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes and goes, but memories are forever. Asked why many of his employees call him Brother, Cakan told a reporter that it was because brothers always help each other.

54、1、What is Cakan best noted for?AHis frequent headline news for years.BHis great success in his business.CHis extreme generosity to his employees.DHis largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?ATo make them travel to work easily.BTo reward their creative

55、ideas in work.CTo encourage them to get to work earlier.DTo help them reduce traffic expenses.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Smart Businessman.BA Considerate Employer.CHardworking Employees.DUnbelievable Presents.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

56、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough. Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems

57、 that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better. I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own. My father_41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 1 42 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another ins

58、trument, he had his own 43 sound. I 44 read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ 45 else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses but who is to say which is 46 . ” It is said that, “ 47 is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）,

59、” perhaps it could be said that “a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 . ” Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 5

60、2 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps. Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 55 , remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make. ”1、Aeasy Bhard Csimpl