定语从句关系副词PPT

1、关于定语从句关系副词PPT第一张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月 Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!第二张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.第三张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022

2、年6月-That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.第四张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月定语从句中关系副词的用法1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。第五张，PPT共二十四页，创作于202

3、2年6月He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reason第六张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月Detailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中

4、作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.第七张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,

5、spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。第八张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步),situation(情形), position(

6、位置), stage(阶段)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？第九张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？第十张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022

7、年6月 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语第十一张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。

8、We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第十二张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”第十三张

9、，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。第十四张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系

10、代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：第十五张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.第十六张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月 1. Many people who had seen the film were afrai

11、d to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that第十七张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day

12、care center，表示地点，故选where。第十八张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月3. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. whichC. that D. where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。第十九张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned

13、 to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第二十张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained第二十一张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 第二十二张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6