上海市延安初级中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof2、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt kn

2、ow whether his friend was _ or dead.Aworried; liveBworried; aliveCworries; livingDworry; lively3、Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away4、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe hea

3、lthier Dthe healthiest5、-Could you tell me _ this summer holiday? -Tibet.Awhen did you goBwhere you will goCwhere will you goDwhen you will go6、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat7、Two_foreign visitors_to the opening cerem

4、ony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited8、-I preferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat ofthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDall9、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone shou

5、ld do something to save it.Ais wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted10、We want students for the school show. If you _ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.AcanBmayCshouldDmust. 完形填空11、Barry was going through a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died. She and Barry had man

6、y happy years together. Without his wife, Barry felt that life was meaningless.For months, Barry stayed in his house all day. Feeling 1 . His friends and his family tried to get him out of the house and encourage him to start doing things, but they were not successful.One day, Barry s neighbor, a ve

7、ry old woman named Gertrude, called him to come to the fence in front of her house.“Hello, Barry! Look at this fence. its 2 . You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, said Gertrude 3 .Barry wasnt happy. He thought he was the one who 4 help and support,

8、because he recently lost his .wife. He thought the old lady was being very rude. However, he knew she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed to fix her fence.Barry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, Gertrude was very thankful, and Barry 5 for the first time in months.“Barry,

9、 you did such a wonderful job fixing my fence. Do you think you could 6 it for me?”Gertrude smiled at him .Barry couldnt believe she was asking for more 7 . Didnt she know how sad he was? But because they had been neighbors for years, Barry agreed. He worked hard painting the fence. He felt proud of

10、 the beautiful fence he was painting.Over the next few weeks, Gertrude kept giving Barry jobs. He repaired her door and even built a beautiful patio(露台)for her. Barry no longer felt that life was meaningless. He finally 8 that she was never being rude. Instead, she was wise and she saved him.1Anervo

11、us Bexcited Csad Dsurprised2Anew Bbroken Cstrange Dbeautiful3Aangrily Bcarefully Crudely Ddirectly4Aneeded Bgot Coffered Drefused5Acooked Bsmiled Cslept Dtraveled6Apaint Bbuy Cbuild Dclean7Aadvice Bmoney Chelp Dattention8Ahoped Bworried Cremembered Drealized. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 she

12、ep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all ki

13、nds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a

14、 report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、Computers c

15、an injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so n

16、ever sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If

17、 the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on s

18、omething. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your

19、 back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1A computer screen may

20、 injure your eyes if _.Ayou sit 60cm awayByour eyes are too close to itCthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.Amove in the same way again and againBrest your wrists on somethingCkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3When using a computer, your eyes and

21、hands will be safe if you _.Awork near a windowBwork for a long timeCtake rests at times4It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.Afor many hoursBin the right wayCwith the screen below your eyes5What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Use a Computer SafelyBHow to Keep your Hands and

22、Wrists SafeCHow to Protect your Eyes and your BackB14、No human community has not worked out a language for itself Each language is based on the life of the people who invented it，so it is especially useful to themFor example，Eskimos use a large number of words for different kinds of snowThese would

23、be useless to people living in a hot countryLanguages change all the timeWords that are no longer needed in everyday conversation drop out of use，though they can still be found in books and dictionariesThis is often because the word has been replaced(代替)by another simpler one that most people prefer

24、For example, car is now used instead of automobileWords can change their meanings，or have new ones added to themThe development of computers has given new meanings to words like programme, disc and mouse and invented new words like byteOften words borrowed from other languages are used to create new

25、 wordsEnglish contains many words that were originally French and were introduced into the language in 1Court, beef and vegetable are a few examplesAt first sight，or at first hearing， But when you look more closely, or listen more carefully，it is possible to find links and similarities between some

26、languagesFor example，the word brother is like Bruder in GermanLanguage experts have grouped together languages that seem to be connected into language familiesGenerally, languages that belong(属于)to a particular family have similar sounding words which have the same meaningEnglish belongs to the same

27、 language family as French，German，Spanish，and many languages spoken in Europe and AsiaThey belong to the IndoEuropean group and it is the largest language familyThe Chinese language belongs to SinoTibetan group, while Japanese belongs to yet another family which includes KoreanBut differences in lan

28、guage can make a barrier(障碍)when countries meet to discuss world issuesTo smooth away the barrier，the United Nations use Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish as a few official languages throughout their meetingsIn some countries where many languages are spoken，there is an official language for

29、 formal(正式的)and business useFor instance，English is the official language in India2The example of the Eskimos mentioned in ParaIt shows that Alanguage is close to the life of the people who invented itBthe same word has different meanings in cold and hot countriesCpeople change the meanings of words

30、 in books and dictionariesDEskimos prefer to add new uses to words in everyday conversation3People today prefer the wordcartoautomobilebecause Acar sounds nice at first hearingBcar is simpler than automobileCautomobile is harder to pronounceDautomobile has changed its meaning4Which of the following

31、is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?Alanguages used in most countries change with the timeBlanguages of different places sound difficult to understandClanguages spoken throughout the world seem very differentDlanguages with similar pronunciation make people feel close5It can be

32、inferred(推断)from the passage that Amany words in English，Spanish and German share similar sounds and meaningBEnglish and Spanish are used as official languages at business meetings in EuropeCthe Chinese，Japanese and Koreau languages belong to the largest language familyDsome French words were introd

33、uced into English in order to better their own cultureC15、1The worlds population _.Awill reach 7 billion in the endBreached 7 billion by the end of 2011Creached 7 billion before 2011Dreached 7 billion in 20002Which country is the third population in the world by 2050?AChina.BIndonesia.CThe U. S. A.D

34、Nigeria. 3When did the worlds population grow most slowly?AFrom 1800 to 1930.BFrom 1930 to 1960.CFrom 1960 to 1974.DFrom 1974 to 1999.4The population of China and India made up _ of the worlds population at the end of 2011.A19%B16. 7%C35. 7%D42. 9%5Whats the Chinese meaning of “billion”?A1, 000, 000

35、, 000B100, 000, 000C10, 000, 000D1, 000, 000D16、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called

36、it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or no

37、t, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain w

38、ork? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information

39、at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain chang

40、es every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily fro

41、m then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers

42、have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up

43、 to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall

44、 the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterE17、For 13-year-old Brooke Martin, seeing her golden dog Kayla has become much easier, even when shes not at ho

45、me. Martin made a kind of machineiCPooch. It allows pet owners to video chat with their pets and sends food from other places.2-1-c-n-j-yWhen a dog owner puts the iCPooch app on a phone, he or she can connect to the iCPooch machine at home and start talking. The owners image(影像) and voice will be on

46、 the screen. When the owner pushes a button on the iCPooch app, the machine will give the dog some food that has been stored inside the box.How could Martin come up with the idea? The idea came to the Washington girl when she took a business class last year. That led her to think about helping her p

47、et Kayla. Kayla always looked sad when she was left alone at home.“I wanted to know how you could talk to your dog if you were not at home. And what if you were able to give them a treat while you were away?” Martin explained her idea.Now Martin and her family have set up a company. Theyve had inves

48、tments (投资) from businessmen and asked a factory to make the product. They expected to sell 8,000 products by the end of 2015.Martin is satisfied(满意的) with her success. “A year ago, I never thought that I would be able to start a business, or even having an idea for a business,” she said. “Ive learn

49、ed that we are supposed to hold on to your dreams.”1（小题1）What color is Brooke Martins dog?AIts white. BIts yellow.CIts golden. DIts black.2（小题2）The right order of iCPooch is _.a. The owners image and voice will be on the screen.b. The owner pushes a button on the iCPooch appc. The owner puts the iCP

50、ooch app on a phoned. The iCPooch will give the dog some foodAc, b, a, d Bb, c, a, dCc, a, b, d Dd, c, a, b3（小题3）Kayla felt _ when she was left alone at home.Ahappy Blonely Cexciting Dsurprised4（小题4）From the passage, we know _.Athe iCPooch is a kind of phoneBMartin set up her company in 2012CMartin

51、will sell 5,000 products by the end of 2014DMartin held on to her dreams at lastF18、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from no

52、w, according to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is a

53、lso safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a

54、science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and uncl

55、ear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of

56、the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer

57、 mainly tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear

58、in the science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmin