江西赣中南五校2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Students are alway

2、s interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long2When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises3Please wear your best clothes on Monday,

3、as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken4-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come5What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor6Little about her own saf

4、ety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care7Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken8 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.

5、 _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not9She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore10U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state

6、visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started11Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which12_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I13“It might have

7、 saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn14If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work15Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can b

8、uy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore16His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity17He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty fo

9、r relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff18 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever19Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchalleng

10、esCinterruptsDconfuses20Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and

11、barely recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I w

12、ant to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she

13、 spends with Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thats why this company was b

14、uilt.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our a

15、pp allows Care Pros to set parameters (参数) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way,

16、 the clients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Im proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The ma

17、keup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、The author mentions Amy to _.Ashare a precious memoryBadvocate caring for the elderlyCshow the importance of caregiversDinfor

18、m the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?AIt allows flexible working schedules.BIt gives higher salary and more paid leave.CIt mainly employs single mothers and males.DIt matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date”

19、probably mean?AGo to bed later than usual.BGet the latest information.CAttend to somebody at fixed time.DAccompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us that _.Awomen are able to hold up half the skyBsuccess has nothing to do with educationCHonor will probably have a better

20、futureDpeople with diverse backgrounds will be a model22（8分）Ever since his applauded first novel, Kazuo Ishiguro, now 60, has managed to maintain a steady literary drive, a steady amount of creative space, and a steady success rate. The Buried Giant, Ishiguros seventh novel, and his first in a decad

21、e, is as risky as it is attractive. It is a sort historical fantasy novel filled with dragons and knights (骑士）丨It is a sort of the surface, but it is also deeply human, rooted in themes fundamental to the human experience: love, history, and the ability to remember it all.JANE GAYDUK: How would you

22、cope with the idea of memorya huge theme in The Buried Giant if you were to set a story like that in the age where everything is online?KAZUO ISHIGURO: One of the questions that attract me right nowI suppose these are questions that arose in my mind as I was writing The Buried Giant, but there was n

23、o room in the book itself for exploring themwould be, where do the memory banks in a modem society exist? And I think that question has gotten really complicated now. Maybe in simpler societies such as the one I describe in The Buried Giant I dont think those societies were simple but perhaps they w

24、ere simpler in terms of this particular questionyou could point to your living memory, what the oldest people still remember about what happened, literally what is handed down.JANE GAYDUK: Do you think this changes the nature of history? It used to be written down by a select few people who bad the

25、power to shape stories, but now its almost like every individual participates in shaping history and thought.KAZUO ISHIGURO: If you leave the official account of a nations history, a communitys history, to just a handful of people, I think thats a more dangerous situation. Particularly if its a hand

26、ful of people, who are usually the upper levels, who could write the history books and then have those history books taught in schools. Of course skilled, disciplined, and talented historians have always been vital to a society, and I think theyll continue to be vital to a society, but in some ways

27、I feel encouraged by the fact that so many ordinary people now have the ability to put down their impressions; at least theres the potential that their voices will be assessed and heard.Just as an example, when I was researching The Remains of the Day, which is about an English butler (管家），I assumed

28、 Id find a lot of accounts by people who had worked in service because thats what an enormous proportion of people in Britain did between the First and Second World War. And I was amazed to find almost . There were scholarly books written by academics about the history of boilers, hut actual persona

29、l accounts written by people like that were almost zero. I guess its because people of that class didnt feel it was their place to write things down, and they probably didnt have the tools or the time, or perhaps the education even to write things down, and so considerable human experience disappear

30、ed. I think there is something encouraging about people being able to record things everywhere, but with such a massive amount of data, there need to be very complicated means of controlling it and deciding which becomes the things that determine the way we remember what we experienced.JANE GAYDUK:

31、On the topic of finishing books, did you write past the official ending of The Buried Giant or was that your natural end? I felt the conclusion was kind of a cliffhanger.KAZUO ISHICURO: I dont really think of the ending as a cliffhanger, but maybe its more ambiguous than I intended. That is the endi

32、ng I always wanted, though. With all my books, Im aiming for a certain emotion to come over with the book as a whole and usually that is the emotion ending should deliver. I cant deliver that emotion in an earned, proper way unless the rest of the book has worked, so Im always very aware that the en

33、ding is not something I add when the story is finished. For me, the ending for all my books is the arrival point; its what Ive been aiming at all along.1、Ishiguro didnt discuss “the memory banks” in his novel because .Ahe wrote the novel in the digital eraBthe novel is not centered on memoryCthere i

34、s no space to talk about it in the bookDhe doesnt think the society in the novel is simple2、Why does Kazuo admire ordinary individuals participation in shaping history?ABecause their recorded history will be taught in schools.BBecause they can make up their own history.CBecause ordinary people are i

35、mportant to society.DBecause history can be viewed from various angles.3、Which expression can be put in the gap in paragraph 4?Asomething interesting Bhistorical detailsCsome famous figures Da complete blank4、The underlined word “cliffhanger probably refers to a(n) _ ending.Aabrupt BnormalCunfinishe

36、d. Dloose5、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .AIshguro doesnt like the ending of The Buried GiantBIshguro has a clear goal before writing the endingCIshguro adds an emotional ending on purposeDIshguro doesnt care about the ending at all23（8分）Most cell phone companies design models espe

37、cially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first

38、cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than one out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous s

39、ituation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good luck text message moments before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in

40、 parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or f

41、ielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other. “Our brains evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. “A lo

42、t of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radiation or energy waves-released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests that _.Athe numbe

43、r twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids arc eager to have their own cell phonesCmany kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones2、Pro cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _.Amustnt own cell phone Bshould hav

44、e cell phonesChad better make more friends Dmay lose touch with others3、What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe disadvantages of cell phones. BCell phones designed for kids.CThe kinds of cell phones. DHow to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones

45、 is _.Asupportive BobjectiveCnegative Doptimistic24（8分）When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick persons body to fight it. However, if some parts o

46、f a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学). Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new

47、idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine inc

48、lude growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a

49、skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies i

50、n this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at Kings College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with univers

51、ity scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Why is marrow in bones

52、very important in regenerative medicine?AIt can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires.BIt can be used to grow new tissue.CIt makes blood for our body.DIt has been used for 40 years.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?ARegenerative medicine is a new science

53、in medicine.BFiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine.CStem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue.DDoctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?A

54、Pessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DSubjective.25（10分）Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city Shanghai. Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for Chinas past, present and future are epi

55、tomized（成为的缩影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xian, the ancient capital

56、 city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade

57、wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xian Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and

58、Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting

59、one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?AThe Temple of Heaven.BThe Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.DThe National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xian?AJune

60、 1st.BJune 2nd.CJune 3rd.DJune 4th.3、What type of writing is this text?ANews.BNotice.CAdvertisement.DTravel journal.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race 36 look very strong and fast 37one run