江苏省镇江市润州区金山实验校2022-2023学年中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Was this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _ of the

2、 photo.Aform BshapeCbackground DDirection2、(2017山东泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes，she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；the Da；the3、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing4、 Look! A blind man is in the middle

3、of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go the street.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong5、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof course notDIm afraid so6、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can

4、 get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test7、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to8、Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not

5、ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere9、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho10、-Tom is sick in bed, so he cant go to your birthday party tomorrow.-_ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of cou

6、rse. 完形填空11、For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did 1 these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 2 . But then it tore us apart（分开）.My best friend lives three minutes from my home. Sinc

7、e her 3 is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 4 when I turned 16 in December. And so I picked her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 5 , went shopping and to the movies all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and

8、have a good laugh. I went to her house so frequently that she gave me a key 6 her house. A week after I began to drive, she was with me 7 I had my first accident. She was there and comforted me and we kept it a 8 , since I didnt want people to 9 . From then on, through thick and thin（患难与共）, it was j

9、ust me, my car and my best friend. High school is a time of 10 , but I couldnt understand for a long time 11 we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car. With its 12 , the passenger seat of my car became 13 . Our car trips became less frequent until I didnt 14 drive down her street. I

10、ts funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 15 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.1Asome Bany Cnone Dall2Aluckier Bfarther Ccloser Dhappier3Acourse Bbirthday Choliday Djob4Afollower Bguide Cdriver Dpartner5Apl

11、ans Bparties Cclasses Dtrips6Ato Bof Cfor Dit7Awhile Bbut Cafter Dwhen8Apride Bjoke Csecret Dfavorite9Asee Bhelp Cknow Dlaugh10Ainterest Bchange Cexcitement Dfriendship11Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dthat12Areturn Bdream Carrival Dbeauty13Adifferent Bcrowded Cbroken Dempty14Aever Bstill Ceven Dagain15Aregrette

12、d Blost Creceived Denjoyed. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills

13、. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then w

14、e wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested

15、in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读

16、理解A13、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine

17、 and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other sys

18、tems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or

19、get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the

20、future your computer will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?ABanks and computers.BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.2How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to spea

21、k and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.3Which recognition program is already in use?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering fingers or voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.4What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A

22、Some eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not always correct.DEyes can get dirty.5Whats the advantage of using recognition programs in this passage?AYou neednt remember a number.BYou neednt take money with you.CYou dont need to speak.DPeople think they are interesting.B14、Sang Lan is a former(以

23、前的) member of the national womens gymnastic(体操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercisin

24、g all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her a brave and confident girl. She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college stude

25、nt in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.Get up from where you fall is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And its my motto(座右铭). Sang said, Ill spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life.1From the story we know that Sang

26、Lan _ now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girlDis in the sports club2The accident happened _.Ain BeijingBin New YorkCin Peking UniversityDin England3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she_.Awas always smilingBwas hurt badlyCwas an athleteDfaces

27、the challenges(挑战) bravely4Sang Lans motto Get up from where you fall means _ in Chinese.A从哪里起来B摔倒之后要起来C哪里摔倒哪里起来D从你摔倒的地方起床5The best title for the passage is _.AA Brave GirlBA Beautiful GirlCA Sick GirlDAn Able GirlC15、Mei Qiyue, 13, of Chongqing, leaves her dorm(寝室) early every morning and doesnt re

28、turn until late at night. She feels stressed in the dorm. “My roommates look down on me. When I say something, they never agree with me. Sometimes, they even laugh at me together,” said Mei. “The dorm is like hell. I want to leave the moment I walk in.”Mei is not alone. Many middle school students l

29、ave such problems. Plans, opinions and other small differences can create conflict(冲突). “Most teenagers are the only child in the family where they are the King or Queen. They cant stand other kids different ideas, so conflicts between them come out in the dorm,” said Sun Yunxiao, a professor in Bei

30、jing.According to Sun, roommate relations are important in schools, and students should be serious about them. He suggests that students should be patient, sincere(真诚) and cooperative in dealing with their roommates.Zou Ming, 14, of Shanxi, and his roommates didnt clean their dorm for a long time du

31、ring their first semester. “Later, we began to hate each other because nobody would clean,” said Zou. “One day, we had a dorm meeting. At the meeting we discussed the problem seriously and decided each other of us would clean for a week.” After the meeting, they cleaned the dorm for the first time t

32、ogether, and the boys have become good friends.“I think we should take care of the dorm like our family and our roommates like our brothers,” said Zou. “Only in this way can we have a happy dorm like and make lifelong friends.”1Why does Mei Qiyue dislike staying in her dorm?ABecause she always think

33、s differently from others.BBecause she thinks her roommates always look down her.CBecause the condition of her dorm is very poor.DBecause she is too shy to talk with anybody.2What makes students in dorms have conflicts, according to Professor Sun?AThat they want to be the only one in the dorm.BThat

34、they hope to study in dorms rather than in classrooms.CThat they are not used to hearing different ideas.DThat they havent learned how to care about each other.3What was the original problem in Zou Mings dorm?ANo one cleaned the dorm.BThey hated each other.CThey had no similar interests.DThey didnt

35、help each other.4What problem does the story mainly talk about?AStudents cant make friends easily in a new school.BChinese middle school students are not really to be independent.CKeeping good roommate relations is not easy for some students.DStudents still need their parents help even when they are

36、 in middle school.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMei Qiyues roommates enjoy laughing at her, because she is different.BMost teenagers will be the “Kings” or “Queens” of our country.CStudents should take roommate relations seriously.DZous brothers should take care of the do

37、rm with him.D16、There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king sad. Salt is a simple thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didnt care abo

38、ut him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our body cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe

39、. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt. But for many years, salts most important job was preserving(保存)food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs large amounts of water

40、, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking, useful people to salt

41、 by calling them the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination(组合)of usefulness and rarity made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary(工资)comes

42、 from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being worth their salt. Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.1In the first paragraph, the writer is trying to make readers .Abecome interested in the old story Bunderstand the

43、importance of saltCfall in love with salt Dunderstand the daughters love to salt2Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?ASalt is very common, but it has many uses.BSalt was so valuable that it was once used like money.CAlthough salt is cheap now, its still important and usefulDW

44、e can use salt to produce all the products we need.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word rarity?Athe quality of being rare Bthe quality of being importantCthe quality of being common Dthe quality of being usefuE17、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years olde

45、r than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a be

46、autiful city beach and has good surf. They love it!The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesnt like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.1How ol

47、d is Iris?AFourteen years old.BSixteen years old.CEighteen years old.DTwenty years old.2Where are Nicholas and his family now?AIn Australia.BIn France.CIn America.DIn Britain.3Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ATo meet friends.BTo learn to fish.CTo go swimming.DTo go surfing.4How do Nic

48、holas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ABy train.BBy taxi.CBy ship.DBy bike.5Where does Nicholas go the next day?AThe Bondi Beach.BThe museum of Modern ArtCThe Australian Museum.DThe Opera House.F18、 The monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration（迁徙）from th

49、e northern part of North America to Mexico, There, millions of monarchs spend the winter together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk.Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico.

50、After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterflies create one of natures great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, whe

51、n the butterflies return north.While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed, the whole species could be hurt or even die out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs winter sanctuary kept the location a

52、 secret.In recent years, however, the monarchs secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it diffi

53、cult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs sanctuary.People should act immediately to protect the species winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be helped so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.1What do we know about mona