陕西西安远东二中学2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off2、Excuse me

2、, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course3、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest4、Soccer has become a

3、 wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .AexpressesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises5、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.6、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some

4、advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out7、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with8、- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.-

5、Oh, sorry.Aturn off Bturn onCturn down Dturn up9、You look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed10、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.AatBtoCofDon. 完形填空11、Sometimes, children want to grow up quickly. Thats beca

6、use adults have 1 school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars and moving out. But theres one place in Japan where children want to stay 2 forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japans Future Sweets Factory. Only students in Grade Six and those who are y

7、ounger are allowed. They are asked to visit it 3 , leaving their parents in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture, 4 . After kids pass through the gate, they will be in a waiting hall. There they must say 5 to their parents. Then they 6 a special kid-sized door to the magical

8、 place. In it, kids can taste sweets and learn how they are cooked.After kids get out, they are encouraged to 7 their exciting adventures(奇遇) to their parents. In fact, this communication between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyamas motivation(动机) for starting the factory. “Nowadays, parents

9、 are busy 8 they dont spend much time listening to what their children are saying.” He said. “I hope parents will be more 9 about communicating with their kids.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea. It teaches kids to express 10 bravely and offers children an exciting experience.1Aany Bmany Cso

10、me Dno2Aold Byoung Ctall Dbeautiful3Aalone Bstill Canyway Daloud4AFrance BAmerica CJapan DBritain5Ahello Bsorry Cyes Dgoodbye6Alay out Bgive up Cgo through Dgive away7Asell Bdescribe Clend Dgive8Auntil Bif Cso Dbecause9Aserious Bworried Cnervous Dangry10Ahimself Bourselves Cherself Dthemselves. 语法填空

11、12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chine

12、se, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They q

13、uarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He ca

14、lled for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、 You Can Make a Winds

15、ock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons, strong tape, a string and a pencil.Wha

16、t to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a pe

17、ncil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in

18、 the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly be

19、hind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!1You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.AfunBheavyCstrongDspecial2What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?AMake holes in the tube.BTape the tube together.CTie knots in the ribbons.DP

20、ut a string through the hole.3What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?AIts shape.BIts size.CThe color of the paper.DThe number of the holes.4What is the main purpose of this article?ATo tell an interesting story.BTo explain how to do something.CTo teach an important lesson.DTo sh

21、ow what a windsock is like.B14、Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? If you are aged 16-25, join our sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine. Swimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you have experience in training? Do you love children?

22、 We need a person over 30 to teach them to swim on Sundays. Come and join us. Call Joe at 8427-8986 for more information.1Who can join Sunshine Rock Band?AA guitar lover aged 15BA music player aged 20CA singer aged 302If you want to teach children to swim, you should _.Ahave no experience in trainin

23、gBbe under 30Clove childrenC15、 You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough

24、, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleepin

25、g in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in England. There are far fewer

26、 Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As

27、she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.1Which is NOT Roses allergic symptom(症状）?ACough.BHeart trouble.CHeadache.DStomachache.2What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-F

28、i signals?AShe slept in tent in the woodland.BShe bought a small house in the countryside.CShe moved to a more rural area.DShe bought a camper van.3What does the underlined word quit in Paragraph 3 mean?AleaveBbeginCchangeDcontinue4Why does Rose have to move again soon?ABecause she wants to move to

29、a new place.BBecause her friend decided to sell the house.CBecause she tries to find a job in a more rural area.DBecause the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.D16、Every school has a notice board. Lets see what is on the notice board of an American school.School Policy(政策)Fighting, saying

30、bad words and all otherbad behavior will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs or stickson the school grounds.Hand in a note or telephone to school ifyour child will be absent for the day.Parents and visitors need to check in atthe office when entering the school.After-school ProgramThe after

31、-school program will continue for the year 2016. The program will be openFrom 3:30 p. m. to 6 : 00 p. m. every day.3:30一4:30 Homework & Reading4:30一6:00 ActivitiesIf you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752.Class Announcement(通知)Testing Dates:The math test is on June 12一13The science test

32、 is on June 15Parents meeting:The next parents meeting is on Friday,June 22 at 7:00 p. m. in the meeting hall.Homework:Please check the Homework Board at theschool homepage to find your homework.Report CardReport card about your school life andwork will be given to your parents. Look atthe marking k

33、ey for your school work.MARKING KEY(评分标准)Goes beyond grade level standards4Meets grade level standards3Does not meet grade level standards,making progress2Does not meet grade level standards,not making progress11According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.Ahand in a noteBca

34、ll at 524-9752Ccheck in at the officeDtelephone the school2From , students can get information on the parents meeting.ASchool PolicyBReport CardCAfter-school ProgramDClass AnnouncementE17、People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,when we give food to

35、a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.Th

36、e first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter.

37、 Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，wome

38、n，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against dise

39、ase. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.1What does the

40、 study in Paragraph 2 show?ADiseases age people fast.BDoing good is good for ones health.CWomen with more kids die earlier.DA long marriage leads to a long life.2Which is not true according to the passage?AActs of kindness can improve health.BActs of kindness can help a person reach goals.CActs of k

41、indness can add years to a persons life.DActs of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.3What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?AMore antibodies may not be good.BThey help people reduce stress.CThey increase with ones kind acts.DThe more antibodies，the more oxytocin.4Whats the

42、 main idea of the passage?AHelping others means helping yourself.BHappiness is connected with kindness.CTry your best to help someone in need.DEveryone needs to be cared for.F18、For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people sayas if cars and

43、 planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highlycompetitivewith cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, theyre che

44、aper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.

45、Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast tra

46、ins, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.1（小题1）Some people think railways are dying because_.Aplanes and cars are expensiveBoil is expensive todayCtrains

47、are slowDrailways look ugly2（小题2）The writer thinks that railways are much alive because_.Athey are cheaper and more convenientBthere arent any planes or carsCwe can have a comfortable journeyDwe feel dangerous on highways3（小题3）According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is cheaper to travel by train than by planeBThe railway sta