宁波市鄞州区市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a2、He is suc

2、h _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/3、The train went through _800-meter-long tunnel (隧道) at _ high speed.Aa; aBan; /Can; theDa; /4、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to5、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.An

3、eedntBcouldntCmustnt6、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.Aone of most interesting movieBone of the most interesting movieCone of the most interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies7、-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.Aa; theB

4、an; theCthe; aDthe; the8、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas meanBwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas doesDwhat Christmas means9、Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer

5、 games.A fell B has fallenC was D has been10、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know. 完形填空11、Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself

6、, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 ! So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer

7、, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ? “Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twe

8、nty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route 7 ，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.“But 9 I let you go, maam, I have to

9、ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”Word Bank limit 限制 chuckle 窃笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尴尬的1AsmokerBriderCspeederDwalker2AthreeBfourCfiv

10、eDsix3AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything4AexcuseBquestionCreasonDproblem5AcloserBslowerCfartherDhigher6AsadBsweetCproudDweak7AnumberBmapCguideDorder8Alaughing atBleading toCtalking aboutDpointing out9AuntilBbeforeCalthoughDif10AcryingBcoughingCsleepingDshaking. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

11、内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll

12、get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the v

13、irus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the

14、cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because

15、 your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine

16、. 阅读理解A13、Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to

17、 the library. (libraryattendance)（%）Diagram (3): Different programs people like.1People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A716B1730C3155Dover 562The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “ in the library”.Athe hours people spendBthe number of peopleCthe number of booksDthe da

18、ys people spend3How many people go to the library on Saturdays?AAbout 20%.BAbout 40%.COver 60%.DMore than 80%.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?AThe fewest people like watching music programs.BSports are the most peoples favorite programs.CPeople seldom go to the library on w

19、eekdays.DHalf of the people like watching news and cartoons.5The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .Awhat people do every dayBpeoples different habitsCpeoples different lifestylesDhow people spend their free timeB14、These nature-themed films will inspire you to get into the spirit

20、 of green living this Earth Day and everyday.ChimpanzeeChimpanzee is a nature documentary film about a young common chimpanzee named Oscar who finds himself alone in the African forests. In the movie, Oscar finds a new father who takes him in and raises him like his own child. It is the first intere

21、sting thing in the movie. The film was directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.We sell the tickets from November 20 to November 26.To the ArticThis documentary adventure reveals an interesting tale of survival(生存). The Greg Macgillivray, and Meryl Streep, the famous actor, takes audiences

22、into the lives of a polar bear and her twin seven-month-old kids during the 41 minutes. They work hard to find new homes. You can choose to Watch Now or Download it to a compatible device.Young Voices for the PlanetIt is a documentary. The filmmaker is Lynne Cherry. She wants everyone to know that k

23、ids can make the world different. The movie tells eight different stories of kids who are offering solutions for environmental problems. It is exciting to meet so many cool and kind kids and help their voices to be heard. Young Voices is a series of short films featuring children and young people us

24、ing science to reduce the carbon footprint of their homes, schools.Amazon Instant Video$3.99 to rent$14.99 to buy1According to the table above, which of the following movie can we watch at home?AChimpanzee and To the Artic.BTo the Artic and Young Voices Tor the Planet.CChimpanzee and Young Voices To

25、r the Planet.DAll the three movies.2If you want to watch To the Artic and Young Voices for the Planet, you should pay at least _ .A$ 3.99B$14.99C$18.98D$203The three movies are all _.AcomediesBthrillersCdocumentariesDoperas4From the table above we know that _.ALynne Cherry wrote To the Artic.BChimpa

26、nzee introduced a lovely kid Oscar to us.COscars new father likes him very much.DTo the Artic is about lives of penguins.C15、People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It

27、s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is，“You cant.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mist

28、akes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally, w

29、hen you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new thing

30、s you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.We shouldnt spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard

31、enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.1If you are making a mistake, that means_.Ayoure careful Byoure kindCyoure growing Dyou know nothing2If you never try new things, you cant_.Aimprove Bcreate Cspend DA and B3After Edison failed 10,000 times, he_.Agave upBinven

32、ted the light bulbCinvented the computerDinvented 10,000 new things4When you make a mistake, you are closer to_.Atime Bmoney Csuccess Deverything5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANever make mistakes.BYou can make mistakes without thinking.CSometimes its good to make mistakes.DMaking mistakes is t

33、errible.D16、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the j

34、oys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 255 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. And On November 11t

35、h, over 91 billion was spent on Taobao during only one day.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question thesecurityof online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and conve

36、nient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1（小题1）Taobao is _Aa shopping mallBhome-use productsCan online shopping siteDthe name of a young girl2（小题2）_

37、is shopping more on line?AWorkers BParents CMen DWomen3（小题3）What are the most popular on line?ACandles and DVD playersBClothes and books.CClothing and home-use products.DDVD players and books4（小题4）The underlined word “security” means _A安全 B质量 C信誉 D用途5（小题5）Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?AO

38、nline shoppers BOnline shopping in ChinaCJoys of online shopping DLets shop onlineE17、Two people sit down to play Go（围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only thre

39、e years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games-by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing

40、 her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is

41、playing the game. He cant read her face, he does not understand her way of playing.“The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. “There is no more b

42、eauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing,” he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life”, thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning”, thinks the woman.They start to pl

43、ay their final game.1According to the passage, the Go games are played by .ATwo Go beginners Btwo Go loversCfather and daughter Dhusband and wife2. Before the woman plays Go, she wasAa computer game player Ba computer science teacherCa computer engineer Da computer store owner3. Which of the followi

44、ng is true according to the passage?AThe old man loses the third game to the woman.BThe old man wins all the games against the woman.CThe woman has her own way of playing Go.DThe woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.4What is the best title of the passage?AAn Old Go Player BA Strange WomanCA

45、 Boring Game DWinning or PlayingF18、 Do you know anything about email?Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts. Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American u

46、niversity. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the

47、 professor says.Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代）of English teachers couldnt do. It has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap

48、 (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “Its like

49、a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says. Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.1What can we know according to Baron?AEmail changes the way people communicate in everyday life.BPeople should check the email many